1、宾语补足语的用法 Position S+V.+object +object complement The hunter shot the wolf dead.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Object complement宾语补足语宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。They called her the Loulan Beauty.在这句话中，her是宾语，the Loulan Beauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her的情况。(1)We made him chairman of our Students Union.(2)I find the novel interesting.(3)Plea
2、se keep the cat out.(4)I am often kept at home all day long on Sunday.More examples with an object complement名词形容词副词介词短语 5.We told her to come here early.6.I found him lying in bed.7.I heard the song sung in the next room.不定式现在分词过去分词归纳：能做宾语补足语的有哪些？形容词、名词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词：
3、This made him the first astronaut in China.They named their daughter Jenny.：表示“称为；认为，任命，选举”的动词常用名词充当宾语补足语：call,name,elect,make,appoint(任命）+sb/sth+n。：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：They elected John chairman of the committee.22、形容词或名词、形容词或名词You should keep your room You should keep your room
4、 clean and tidy.clean and tidy.Wed better leave the door Wed better leave the door open.open.注：注：常用常用形容词形容词/名词名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：充当宾语补足语的动词有：1)1)表表看看法法：believe,believe,think,think,find,find,feel,feel,consider,consider,proveprove+sb/sth+sb/sth(to be)+adj/n(to be)+adj/nWe believe him(to be)innocent.(We bel
5、ieve him(to be)innocent.(无辜的，清白的无辜的，清白的)People consider the old man People consider the old man(to be)a fool.a fool.2)2)使，迫使使，迫使:get,make,drive+sb/sth+adj/n get,make,drive+sb/sth+adj/nThe bad news got my parents worried.The bad news got my parents worried.His behaviour made us angry.His behaviour ma
6、de us angry.3.带to do,doing,done作宾补的动词。3)3)使处于使处于状态状态：keep,leave,hold+sb/sth+adj/nkeep,leave,hold+sb/sth+adj/nFear held me still.Fear held me still.Please keep the promise a secret.Please keep the promise a secret.Leave the door open.Leave the door open.4)wish+sb/sth+n/adj:4)wish+sb/sth+n/adj:祝祝/希望某人
7、希望某人/物物Wish you a happy new year.Wish you a happy new year.He wished me happy.He wished me happy.ask,beg,tell,teach;要想请求先教会encourage,invite.若要鼓励先邀请advise,persuade;首先建议再说服allow,order,require,force,forbid;五个许可或禁令want,wish,would like,prefer,expect,like,intend;六个期待或想要一。+sb+to do:表将来的动作。cause,warn,remind
8、,get,urgeThe teacher asks us to answer questions actively in class.He taught me to ride a bike.I expect you to keep your promise.【特 别 提 醒】hope,welcome,agree,suggest,demand,arrange不能跟sb.to do。应改为 wish/expect sb.to do sth.sb.be welcomed to do sth.allow/permit sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.require s
9、b.to do arrange for sb.to do sb do sth.(让某人做某事=get sb to do sth)sb/sth doing sth.(让某人/某物一直做某事/处于做某事的状态中.与宾语是主动,进行的关系).sth done=get sth done 使被做(请别人完成；)遭遇不好的事2.have(使,让)The teacher has us answer questions actively in class.He had me standing outside for three hours.The farmers had the tractor working
10、 day and nightduring the harvest time.I had my hair cut short yesterday.He had his wallet stolen on the bus.3.leavesb./sth.doing sth:让一直持续地做sth undone(unfinished/untouched/unsettled):留下某事没做sth to be done:留下某事要做Dont leave the light burning all the night.Why did you leave your homework unfinished?I wo
11、uld like to leave the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.4.keep sb/sth.+doing/done：让一直持续地做；使被做You shouldnt keep your child playing computer games all day.Can you keep your paper(论文)written in time?5.find sb/sth+doing/done:发现正在做某事；发现被做I found him making a paper plane when I entered.The house
12、wife found the washing machine repaired.6.catch sb doing:撞见某人正在做某事Mother caught the boy _ in the corner.A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.being smoked7.smell sth doing:闻到/嗅到正在进行I smelt something burning in the kitchen.C8.make sb do sth/oneself done:使/让某人做某事；使/让某人（自己)被The boss made the worker repeat the
13、 news.Sb be made to do:某人被迫做某事The worker was made to repeat the news.He raised his voice to make himself heard.9.see/hear sb do sth/doing/done：看见/听到某人做了某事/正在做某事/被做I often see her play the piano in the yard.I saw her playing the piano in the yard at 8:00 this moring.I have heard the poem recited many
14、 times.Sb be seen/heard to do sth：某人被看见/听到做了某事She is often seen to play the piano in the yard.1.I saw the boy _(play)in the park.The boy was seen _(play)in the park.2.I saw the boy _(play)in the park when I passed it.The boy was seen _(play)inn the park when I passed it.playto playplayingplaying【10】
15、with复合结构to do(表示将要发生的动作，主动表被动)+doing(主动，进行)+done(被动或完成)with 宾语1.With the guide leading the way,we got out of the forest without any difficulty2.He fell asleep with all the windows closed.3.With lots of homework to do,I cant go out.with+O.+v-ing:表原因with+O.+ved:表方式with+O.+to do:表原因10.make,think,consid
16、er,find,feel,believe+it+adj/n+to do/doing/that 从句Most people think it necessary that we must master a foreign language.I find it no use taking weight-loss pills.He made it impossible _(carry)out the Plan.to carryFinish exercises on P48用所给动词的恰当形式填空:1.Its difficult to get a car _ (go)on a cold morning
17、.2.His failing the exam got his parents _(worry).3.I have had my bike _(repair),and Im going to have my brother _(repair)my radio tomorrow.to goworriedrepairedrepair4.Dont leave the water _(run)while you brush your teeth.5.The boy left his homework_(undo)and went out.6.People found the poor woman_(l
18、ie)at the corner,dead.7.He raised his voice to make himself _(hear).runningundonelyingheard8.His parents always make him _(learn)English.9.A:I often hear this song _(sing),but I have never heard him _ (sing)it.B:Listen!I can hear him _(sing)it now.10.When I came in,I found many parents _(sit)at the
19、back of the classroom.learnsungsingsingingsitting11.I cant sleep well with the noise _(go)on.12.With a lot of problems _ (settle),he will have a hard time.13.With a lot of problems _(settle),he now feels relaxed.14.With his fans _(surround)him,he felt excited.surrounding goingto settlesettled 用所给动词的
20、恰当形式填空:1.Its difficult to get a car _ (go)on a cold morning.2.His failing the exam got his parents _(worry).3.I have had my bike _(repair),and Im going to have my brother _(repair)my radio tomorrow.to goworriedrepairedrepair4.Dont leave the water _(run)while you brush your teeth.5.Homework is left _
21、(undo)and daily games lost.6.She was found _(lie)at the corner,dead.7.He raised his voice to make himself _(hear).runningundonelyingheard8.He shouldnt be made _(learn).He always works hard.9.A:I often hear this song _(sing),but I have never heard him _ (sing)it.B:Listen!I can hear him _(sing)it now.
22、10.When I came in,I found many parents _(seat).to learnsungsingsingingseated11.I cant sleep well with the noise _(go)on.12.With a lot of problems _ (settle),he will have a hard time.13.With a lot of problems _(settle),he now feels relaxed.14.With his fans _(surround)him,he felt excited.surrounding goingto settlesettled
