1、Unit 5单元综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你都有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman most probably meet the man?A. At 6：00. BAt 6：15. C.At 6：30.2.
2、Where does the woman want to go?A. Science Museum. BArt Museum. C.Bus Station.3. Why did so many old people die last month?A. It was too hot. BIt was too cold.C.They were too old.4. What time will the two speakers get to the theatre if they leave now?A. 730. B745. C.830.5. What do we know about the
3、man?A. He will stop doing his job.BHe is looking for a new job.C.He doesnt like his present job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. Why cant the woman go to Washington?A. Sh
4、e has missed her train.BTheres no ticket left for Washington.C.She has lost her money and the ticket.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Money owner and policeman.BHusband and wife.C.Friends.8. Where did the woman perhaps lose her wallet?A. On the bus. BIn the gym. C.In
5、 the bank.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9. Who made Kate stay at home?A. Her parents. BHer brother. C. Tom.10. What did Kate do last night?A. She looked after her baby brother.BShe did boxing exercises.C.She washed dishes.11. What did Tom do last night?A. Watched TV at home.BWatched a basketball match at the gym
6、.C.Saw a film at the cinema.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12. How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow?A. He is worried about it.BHe is looking forward to it.C.He is sure of success.13. What is the job he wants to get?A. Salesman. BEngineer. C.Translator.14. What impressed the woman most?A. The mans G
7、erman. BThe mans experience. C. The mans business skills.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. Where did the World Figure Skating Championships take place?A. China. BRussia. C.France.16. How did the woman get the ticket?A. She bought it ahead of time.BHer brother got it for her online.C.She got it from a friend.17.
8、 What do we know about Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo?A. They are excellent figure skaters but failed this time.BThey won the Championship called The Cup of China.C.They won a gold medal in the last Winter Olympics.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Why did Jack London leave school?A. He had to work to help his famil
9、y.BHe had completed his education.C.He wanted to become a writer.19. How old was he when he died in 1916?A. 40 years old. B60 years old. C.76 years old.20. What do we know about Jack London from this passage?A. He became famous but remained poor all his life.BHe didnt become famous until he died in
10、1916.C.He killed himself because of poor health.答案：15BBBBA610CCBAA1115BABAA1620BBAAC听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text 1)W: Why dont you try to leave your office at 615, and Ill try to pick you up at 630
11、?M: That may be a little late if we want to be sure and get good seats. I think Id rather leave here at 6：00.(Text 2)W: Excuse me.M: Yes?W: Does this bus go to the Art Museum?M: No. Not this one. This one goes to the Science Museum. To the Art Museum, you should take Bus No. 17.W: Thank you very muc
12、h.M: Youre welcome.(Text 3)W: The temperature has reached 31 below zero C. I cant bear it.M: Neither can I. The newspaper says many people died last month, and 71 percent of them were over 65.(Text 4)W: Well have to hurry if we dont want to miss the beginning of the play. Its already 730.M: Well, it
13、 only takes 15 minutes to get to the theatre and the play doesnt begin until 800.(Text 5)M: Its good to see you again.W: You too. What are you doing these days? I hear youre still working. How soon will you retire?M: In a couple of weeks. And Im counting the days.第一节到此结束。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下
14、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 6)M: Hi, Jane! I hear you are leaving for Washington this weekend.W: No, I am not going anywhere now.M: What happened?W: I lost my money a
15、nd my train ticket.M: Oh, nuts! Where do you think you lost them?W: Im sure I had my wallet this morning. When I was in the bank changing money, I took it from my bag.M: Where did you go after that?W: To the gym. I can almost be certain that the wallet fell out of my pocket and was picked up by some
16、one else.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)M: Why did your parents make you stay at home, Kate?W: They wanted to go out, so they made me look after my baby brother.M: Didnt you mind doing it?W: No, I didnt. My brother was very good and I did quite a lot of homework.M: Didnt you even w
17、ant to go to the cinema?W: Not really. I watched television for an hour.M: What was on last night?W: Boxing. It was excellent.M: Oh. I enjoy watching boxing on television, too. What a pity! I missed it last night!W: Oh, Tom! what did you do last night?M: I went to watch a basketball match at the gym
18、.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W: Arent you going for the job interview tomorrow?M: Yes. I have to go at ten oclock in the morning. I dont know how to get there, though.W: I can take you there in my car, if you like.M: Thanks a lot. Thats a great help, I must say. Im not happy ab
19、out this interview.W: Why not? Youre the right person they are looking for. And I know they need engineers.M: I know, but I havent had much experience.W: I dont think that matters. Youre sure to get the job.M: Well, I dont know.W: Dont you want the job?M: Of course I do. I really need it, And theres
20、 another thing. I dont think Im good enough at languages.W: But your German is really good. I was impressed by the way you talked to those people we met on holiday last year.M: But I dont think I speak German well enough for doing business, and my French is terrible.W: Well, I dont agree. Your langu
21、ages are good.M: Its very nice of you to try to cheer me up, but I still dont think Im going to get the job.W: Well, well just have to wait and see, wont we?听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)W: Hey! John, guess what?M: What? How come you look so excited?W: Of course I am excited! The
22、 world champions Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo have just won the World Figure Skating Championships again.M: Really? When? Where? Dont you know that I am a big fan of figure skating?W: Of course I do. The event is called The Cup of China which just took place yesterday at the Capital Gymnasium.M: How com
23、e you didnt tell me anything about it?W: Sorry, I didnt know I could get a ticket. My brother tried to buy tickets ahead of time but was unsuccessful. He finally got two tickets online at the last minute.M: Well, how was the performance?W: Fantastic? The opening ceremony, the pair skating, and ice d
24、ancing were extremely good.M: How many skaters were competing for the championships?W: I am not sure. The program said that figure skaters of the highest level in the world from America, Canada, France, Japan, Russia and Germany were all here. And some of them even competed in the last Winter Olympi
25、cs and won a bronze medal.M: Wow! The competition must be fierce. Pity I missed it.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 10)M: Jack London is a famous American writer. His most widely known book is the Call of the Wild, the story of the adventures of a large dog in the frozen north. Jack L
26、ondon was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard at many different jobs. Later, Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay long. He wrote，“ Life and pocket were both too short.”In 1897, he went to A
27、laska to look for gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful and he became rich and famous in his twenties. Jack London was not a happy man, however. In poor health, he took his own life in 1916.第二节到此结束。第二部分：阅读理解
28、(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHarry Potter Theme ParkUniversal Orlando Resort (奥兰多环球影城度假村) is opening a Harry Potter theme park that will let fans visit many of the locations in the books and movies that endeared (使受钟爱) the boy magician to millions.“The Wizardin
29、g World of Harry Potter”is set to open at Universals Islands of Adventure theme park in late 2009, complete with the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry，the Forbidden Forest，and Hogsmeade village.“The plans Ive seen look incredibly exciting, and I dont think fans of the books or films will fe
30、el disappointed，”said author J. K. Rowling, who has been working with a creative team to make sure the park resembles the books and films.“More than a dozen artists led by Stuart Craig, the production designer of the movies, have set up houses in the studio where the movies are being filmed to make
31、sure every detail is considered，”said Scott Trowbridge of Universal.The park will let visitors view the famed locations in Rowlings magical world, like Dumbledores office in Hogwarts and the shops in Hogsmeade. Some locations may be in upcoming (即将出现的) books.Many tourists outside the theme park said
32、 the experience would boost its appeal to younger audience.Trowbridge said while there would not be any character looking alike at the park, fans wanting to see Harry Potter and his magical friends wouldnt leave disappointed.“This is Harrys world，”said Trowbridge. “Every fan wants to have an encount
33、er (相遇) with the stars of the show.”The Harry Potter book series has been translated into 65 languages with more than 325 million copies sold in over 200 territories around the world.文章大意：本文告诉我们奥兰多环球影视度假村将创办哈利波特主题公园及该公园的特色。21The Harry Potter theme park will _.Agive the visitors beautiful natural vie
34、wBgive the visitors a lot of booksClet the visitors experience many of the locations in the books and movies about Harry PotterDlet the visitors see lots of animals答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，C项正确。22Whats the opinion of J. K. Rowling about the Harry Potter theme park?AShe thought it was a failure.BShe didnt t
35、hink highly of it.CShe thought that the fans of the books or films would feel disappointed.DShe thought it would be popular with the fans of the books or films.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中J. K. Rowling说的话可知，她对该主题公园非常有信心，故D项正确。23Which of the following is right?AA dozen artists have set up houses in the studio.BT
36、he production designer of the movies is Stuart Craig.CAll of the locations are in the books now.DThe experience would reduce its appeal to younger audience.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句知A项错误；B项正确；根据第五段最后一句知C项错误；根据第六段知D项错误。故选B项。24The Harry Potter book series _.Ais popular in 65 countriesBhas only 325 million co
37、pies around the worldCis to the old peoples tasteDis a great success答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段知，哈利波特书系列取得了辉煌的成功，故A、B两项错误。根据第六段知，C项错误，故选D项。BDisney decided to build his park in California, and in 1952 he began to buy land. This proved to be a difficult task, since the land he wanted was owned by no fewer than t
38、wenty families. In 1954, he sent four members of his staff around the United States looking for ideas at establishing amusement parks. The only idea on which they found general agreement was that Disney was insane. Owners of other parks said it was impossible to succeed without dangerous rides or us
39、ing methods that were at least a little dishonest. However, Disney went on with his plans for a clean, safe park, which he decided to call Disneyland.At last Disneyland was built and opened to the public. Very quickly, it came to be regarded as one of the wonders of the modern world.Disneyland was a
40、 personal satisfaction to Disney. It expressed his ideas of all that is true, good and beautiful in this world. He never tired of visiting the park himself, of expanding it or improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless(无污点的). Every night, every street and walkway is washed, and workers wi
41、th knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape out(刮去) chewing gum dropped by visitors.Disney himself didnt live long enough to visit his Florida park. Death came in December 1966. On the day of his death, this headline appeared in the New York Times：Walt Disney, 65, dies on coastFounded an e
42、mpire(帝国)on a mouseHe was a dreamer who had worked hard to make his dreams come true, and he had brought joy to millions.文章大意：本文介绍了迪斯尼是怎样建立起自己的迪斯尼帝国的。25From the first paragraph, we can see _.ADisneys hard effort proved to be uselessBsome people gave great support to DisneyCthe owners of some parks s
43、howed jealousy(嫉妒)to DisneyDDisney was not influenced(影响)by others disagreement at all答案：D推理判断题。由第一段可知，别人都认为迪斯尼的做法是不会成功的，但他还是继续自己的计划。 26In the first paragraph, the word “insane” can be replaced by _.AexcitedBmadCkindDinterested答案：B词义猜测题。 由下一句中的impossible可知，别人都认为这是不可能的。因此insane的含义应和B项mad(疯了)是一致的。27Wh
44、ich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIn 1954 Disney began to buy land to build his park in California.BFrom the investigation of four members of his staff, his idea was very acceptable. CDisney died after he built his Florida park.DDisney is a good example for those who
45、like to dream and work hard to realize it.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段“He was a dreamer who had worked hard to make his dreams come true，and he had brought joy to millions.”可知，迪斯尼为那些有梦想，而且通过努力去实现梦想的人树立了榜样，故答案选D。CDrayton Manor in the UK first opened its gates to the public in October, 1949, as an inland pleasure
46、 resort and was originally just a normal park with tea rooms, boat rides and a pets corner. Since then it has grown to become the UKs leading familyrun theme park and the fourth most popular theme park in the UK. The parks motto is “Family Run for Family Run”Drayton Manor Theme Park stands in an are
47、a of 280 acres and boasts 36 rides in total, including 4 roller coasters and 3 water rides. Within the park is a 15acre zoo which houses over 100 species of animals. Drayton Manor is proud to be the first in the world for some of its rides. For instance, the Apocalypse is the worlds first standup to
48、wer drop ride and G Force is the worlds first X Car Coaster (apart from its original design in Germany)If you fancy a camping holiday at Drayton Manor, there is a 75pitch camping and caravan(宿营拖车) site with onsite facilities such as toilets, showers (for the disabled, too), and security. Not only ar
49、e you situated on the park itself, but you are also close to a large number of other local attractions and facilities.A day at Drayton Manor is fun for all the family. Unfortunately, there are height restrictions on some of the rides. Children over 1.4 m can ride on all the rides by themselves. Chil
50、dren between 1.4 m and 1 m must be accompanied by an adult to enjoy some rides. There are several rides which children shorter than 1 m are not allowed to ride on. There are numerous places to eat and drink, so you will never need to go hungry. And for the smaller children at Drayton Manor, there is
51、 Robinsons Land which had some big events happening in 2010.All in all, Drayton Manor has something for the whole family and is well worth a family day trip this summer. For opening times and ticket prices, check out Drayton Manor Home Page.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个英国著名的主题公园。28Whats the best title for this pas
52、sage?AThe Zoo at Drayton ManorBA Family Day Trip to Drayton ManorCThe First X Car Coaster in the WorldDDrayton Manora Popular Theme Park in the UK答案：D主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要是介绍英国的一个大众喜爱的主题公园，故选D。29If Peter (1.5 m), Harry (1.2 m) and Jack (0.8 m) go to visit Drayton Manor，_.APeter cannot ride on all the ride
53、s by himselfBJack can take all the rides if he is accompanied by his parentsCHarry has to be accompanied by his parents on some ridesDthey have to bring water and food if they dont want to go hungry答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段的Children over 1.4 m can ride on all the rides by themselves.Children between 1.4 m and
54、 1 m must be accompanied by an adult to enjoy some rides.There are several rides which children shorter than 1 m are not allowed to ride on.可知A、B不正确，C正确；根据There are numerous places to eat and drink，so you will never need to go hungry.可知D项错误。30We can know from the passage that _.Athere are no camping
55、 sites at Drayton ManorBDrayton Manor is very considerate when designing its camping siteCthere are no local attractions and facilities around Drayton ManorDRobinsons Land is specially designed for disabled people答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的(for the disabled，too)部分可知，Drayton Manor在设计宿营地时考虑到了残疾人，可见其考虑周全。31Yo
56、u are most likely to find the passage in a _.Abiology textbookBtravel brochureChealth reportDfashion survey答案：B推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要是介绍英国的一个主题公园，最有可能出现在旅游小册子上，故选B。DSix Flags over Texas at Arlington was a famous theme park in the United States，which turned out to be the beginning of many firsts.In 1961, t
57、he founder Agnus G. Wynne, Jr. dreamed of building an entertainment park influenced by Disneyland. Wynnes dream took one year and 10 million dollars to complete. According to his son, David Wynne, “It was a combination of great foresight (先见之明), great luck and a lot of creativity.”The park got its n
58、ame from the six flags flown over the State of Texas: Spain, France, Mexico, Texas, Confederate States of America, and the United States of America. The name choice was a direct reflection (反映) of the State of Texas and its history.Agnus G. Wynne，Jr. sold the park and his other parks to Tierco in 19
59、71. Tierco transformed (改造) them into Premier Parks，Inc. before finally using the name Six Flags Theme Parks，Inc. in 1998.The park was divided up into six parts representing each flag. The admission was $ 2. 75 for adults. Six Flags over Texas has enjoyed several firsts in business. It is also famou
60、s for its longdistance roller coaster and the first freefall ride.The creation of Six Flags over Texas was a big part of the growth of the City of Arlington, Texas and the entire Dallas area. The park made the area a vacation spot and quickly made a large financial impact. The park easily achieved i
61、ts goal of 2 million visitors every year.文章大意：本文向我们介绍了六国旗飘扬在得克萨斯州主题公园的发展史。32Agnus G. Wynne，Jr. came up with the idea of building an entertainment park _.Awhen he saw the success of DisneylandBbefore his son provided 10 million dollarsCafter he considered it carefully for one yearDbecause he was prou
62、d of the history of Texas答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中第一句In 1961, the founder Agnus G. Wynne, Jr. dreamed of building an entertainment park influenced by Disneyland可知，A项正确。33The theme park has owned the name of Six Flags over Texas for _ years.A40B30C13D10答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段知，最后确定用这个名字在1998年，现在是2011年，故为使用这个名字13年。34I
63、t can be inferred from the text that the State of Texas _.Awas developed by people from six countriesBhas six different flags as a symbolCis made up of six different partsDwas ruled by six different governments答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，得克萨斯在历史上先后被六个国家统治过。根据第二段第一句知，A项错误；根据第三段知，主题公园以六面国旗为名，揭示出得克萨斯的历史，而现在得克萨斯
64、归属美国，不能使六面国旗为符号。C项不为推断出的。故选D项。35What do we know about Six Flags over Texas?AThe admission fee is $ 2.75 for all people.BIt helped a lot in Arlingtons development.CThe park was managed by David Wynne.DIt was the first theme park with a roller coaster.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，B项正确。根据第五段知，A项错误；根据第二段和第四段知，C项错
65、误；根据第五段最后一句知D项错误。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. _36_ There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of thes
66、e are the “Step” pyramid and “Bent”pyramid. Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in moder
67、n buildings. _37_ These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever. _38_ However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. _39_ Nevertheless, by examining
68、the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them. One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. _40_ You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty d
69、esert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome. AThe dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin. BIt is practically certain that p
70、lans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved. CThe first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. DConsequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.EMany people were killed while building the pyramids. F
71、They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. GIt takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids. 答案：36F句意：它们已经矗立于世将近5000年，看上去它们还将继续屹立不倒长达几千年。由前一句说它最古老，可知，在说时间的问题。37A句意：埃及干燥的气候保护了这些金字塔，而且它们的形状也使它们免于变成废墟的危险。由后一句，说，这些都是它屹立不倒的
72、原因。38B句意：“其他大型工程的设计图都被幸运地保存了下来” 与后面的“However, there are no writings”相呼应。39D句意：我们只能猜测建造金字塔的方法。由前一句，说，无任何形式的记载。40C句意：他们必须要做的第一件事就是选择一个合适的地方。由后一句，说，它并不是在任何地方都能建。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。Americas first zoo opened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvani
73、a, in 1859. Each year about fifty million people visit_41_in the United Sates.In the past, zoos kept animals in small cages. There was_42_but the animal, its food and its waste. The Bronx Zoo in New York City led the way to better_43_. It designed exhibits to provide more_44_. The idea to creat sett
74、ings more like nature_45_to other zoos.One of the leading_46_zoos is in San Diego, California. The San Diego Zoological Society_47_the zoo. It also operates the San Diego Wild Animal Park where more than 2 000_48_live on about eight hundred hectares. Visitors learn about efforts to save and_49_rare
75、animals like the California condor(秃鹫). This bird_50_three meters across with its wings spread.In 1987, researchers_51_the last known California condors in the wild to put them into breeding(饲养)programs. Today the_52_of California condors has grown to 2045. That was the number as of last month. The
76、San Diego Wild Animal Park_53_almost half of them. Many of the condors have been_54_into the wild. They live_55_in California but also in parts of Arizona and Mexico.Some people believe it is_56_to keep animals in zoos. They say most of the animals in zoos are not endangered. So they question the_57
77、_for programs to raise these animals in captivity(囚禁). They also argue that animals can_58_in zoos.And, in some cases, zoos_59_. A number of American zoos have stopped showing_60_. These huge animals need lots of space, a mild climate and other elephants to live with.41A.parksBzoosCtheatersDcolleges
78、答案：B本文的主题为zoo，可推测此处为visit zoos。42A.everythingBanythingCnothingDsomething答案：Cnothing but“仅仅”，为固定搭配。相当于only。43A.foodBplacesCclimateDconditions答案：D前两句谈的是动物居住的恶劣条件；推测出后面则是针对这种情况所做的改善。conditions包含了A、B两项。44A.fantasyBtourismCamusementDfreedom答案：D前两句提到：动物园把动物养在狭小的笼子里，除了它们吃的食，就是排的便。四个选项中，只有D项的freedom算是对small
79、 cages的改善。45A.spreadBexpandedCreachedDadvanced答案：A“为动物创设自然环境”的做法也传播到了别的动物园。spread“传播”，符合句意。expand “伸展，扩大”，常用来表示规模或面积的扩大；reach vt.，其后不需要跟介词；advance“前进”，不符合句意。46A.BritishBJapaneseCAmericanDAustralian答案：C根据其后的California(加利福尼亚)可知这是美国的动物园。47A.earnsBoperatesCprovidesDsupports答案：B下一句中的also operates暗示答案为ope
80、rate; earn“赢得，挣得”；provide“提供，供应”；support“支持”均不合语境。48A.animalsBplantsCcondorsDelephants答案：A因为是动物园，所以是“动物”居住的地方。49A.defendBguardCwatchDprotect答案：D根据第三段的描述可知，秃鹫在动物园里得到了有效的“保护”和繁殖。protect“保护”指保护或防御某人或某物不受伤害；defend“保护，保卫”，强调以武力或其他保护措施来保卫家园；guard“守卫，警惕”，指非常小心、警惕地保卫或守卫，以使某人或某物不遭危险、攻击等。50A.measuresBis measu
81、redCweighsDis weighed答案：A根据其后的量词meters可知不是重量，故排除C、D两项；这里的measure表示状态而不是动作，故不需要使用被动形式。51A.shotBfoundCcaughtDspied答案：C由后半句“为了把它们纳入饲养计划”，可见是把他们“抓起来”。shoot“射杀”；find“找到”；spy“窥探，秘密监视”不合语境。52A.productionBpopulationCaudienceDvisitors答案：B根据下一句中的the number可知选population“人口数”，这里指秃鹫的数量。production“生产”；audience“观众
82、”；visitors“参观者”。53A.boughtBsoldCraisedDkilled答案：C这里的raise表示“饲养”。54A.kept freeBbuilt upCmoved offDset free答案：D根据其后的into the wild可知选set free“释放”，即许多秃鹫已经被放回大自然。keep free“让自由”；build up“逐渐增强，开发”；move off“离开”，均不合句意。55A.not justBrather thanCnot untilDmore than答案：A与后面的but also构成搭配的只有A项。not just.but also.“不但
83、而且”。56A.kindBcruelCfunnyDconsiderate答案：B本段主旨是反对把他们关到动物园里，因此这么做是“残酷的”。kind“仁慈的”；funny“滑稽的”；considerate“考虑周到的”，均不合语意。57A.beliefBoriginCneedDimportance答案：C句意：他们质疑把这些动物关押起来的“必要性”。belief“信任，信仰”；origin“起源”；importance“重要性”均不符合上下文的逻辑关系。58A.sufferBcomfortCinjureDstarve答案：A用来说明主题句“Some people believe it is_56
84、_to keep animals in zoos”的只有suffer“痛苦”。故排除与此主题相反的B项；injure“伤害”；starve“饿死”都是suffer的一部分。59A.remainBreactCdisagreeDagree答案：D根据其后列举的停止展览大象的例子可以看出，在某些情况下，动物园对这种观点是“赞同”的。60A.birdsBelephantsCmonkeysDeagles答案：B根据下一句中的“These huge animals.other elephants”可知，此处指称为“庞大的动物”的大象。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，
85、在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】There are many cities through the UK that are very popular with visitors from around the world. The cities are usually more attractive to_61_who want highclass accommodation (住宿) and all the modern equipment. Liverpool was highly popular_62_the 1960s, mainly
86、 because of the high interest in football at that time. There is_63_museum with many pieces from around the world, and a great_64_(music) history in the city mainly because of the wellknown pop group The Beatles. York is a very historical city with the building of William the Conqueror still_65_(sta
87、nd). Of course as well as all the historical value, the city has an upland area of great scenic beauty_66_you can go on a hike.There are also lots of destinations for those who want more rural surroundings. For example, the Cotswold, sometimes_67_(call) the heart of England, is very popular for hiki
88、ng and mountain biking. Lakeland is another popular_68_(mountain) area that can offer all of land activities and water sports. As for the accommodation, it is still possible to stay somewhere that is modern_69_but old and traditional outside. That is another reason why people choose to spend_70_holi
89、days in these areas.61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65_ 66._ 67._ 68._ 69_ 70._答案：英国有许多适合人们休闲娱乐的场所，人们可以根据自己的喜好来选择在城市或是乡间度假。61those句意：这些城市通常更吸引那些想要高档住宿的人。those指“那些人”。62throughout/during/in句意：利物浦在二十世纪六十年代非常受欢迎。可用介词throughout/during/in。63a此处中心词是可数名词museum，前面用不定冠词表类别。64musical此处用作定语，用形容词形式。65standing此处是with的复合结构，wit
90、h之后的宾语the building of William与stand有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。66where此处是定语从句，关系词在从句中做地点状语，所以用where。67calledcall与the Cotswold之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。68mountainous此处用作定语，用形容词形式。69inside根据下文but old and traditional outside推断，此处意义与outside相反，所以用inside。70their根据前面主语people可知，此处用their。【辽宁卷题型】Todd: Hello, Michael.Michael:
91、 Hello, Todd.Todd：Were going to talk about Australia. So first of all how many people live in Australia?Michael：Oh, there are about twenty million people right now.Todd: OK. What are the biggest cities?Michael ：The biggest city is Sydney，_61_by Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth successively (依次). Most o
92、f the big cities are on the East Coast of Australia, and Perth is on the west coast.Todd：What is_62_capital city of Australia?Michael：Ah, Canberra is the capital city, but is not the biggest city. Sydney is the biggest city. Canberra_63_(make) sort of by the politicians so Sydney wouldnt get too cro
93、wded. Its a separate territory.Todd：OK._64_you had to live in one place, where would you live?Michael：I like Brisbane. I had my teenage years in Brisbane，_65_has got the gold coast and the sunshine.Todd：Sounds great! What is the best thing about Australia?Michael: Ah，probably the_66_(friend) people.
94、 The_67_(relax) attitude and we like visitors_68_other cultures.Todd：How are Australians different from other people?Michael：Um，I would say_69_were more funloving. We dont mind_70_new friends and conversing with other people.Todd: Thanks, Michael.Michael: No worries.61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65_ 66._ 67._
95、68._ 69_ 70._答案：对话简单介绍了澳大利亚的大城市和人口。61followed考查非谓语动词。澳大利亚最大城市是悉尼，紧随其后的是墨尔本、布里斯班和珀斯。因此悉尼和follow之间是被动关系，用过去分词。62the考查冠词。澳大利亚的首都，特指，用the。63was made考查动词语态。根据句意可知，政治家们创造了堪培拉这座城市，make和Canberra之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，因为是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。64If考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处句意为“如果让你选一个地方住，你选哪里”，所以用if。65which考查定语从句。布里斯班拥有金色沙滩和阳光，先行词是
96、Brisbane，不是in Brisbane，所以不是地点状语从句，而是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。66friendly考查形容词。根据下文可知，澳大利亚人很友好，friend是名词，要用形容词形式。67relaxed考查词形变化。此处容易误填relaxing，认为修饰的是attitude，而不是人。其实，该处指的是“放松的态度”，是人们所持有的态度，而不是人们的态度令人放松。68from考查介词。“来自其他文化的旅游者”，因此用from。69that考查名词性从句。that在这里引导的是宾语从句，作say的宾语。70making考查动词搭配。mind doing是固定搭配，“介意”；
97、make friends with sb固定词组，“与某人交朋友”。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Did you have a good weekend? On
98、Saturday, my uncle comes to see us. Hes got a new motorbike but he took me for ride on it through the park. A lot of people were there, and I saw some of my friend from school. They looked very surprisedly when I waved and said “Hello！” to him. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my bicycle because of it w
99、as very dirty. I would love to buy a new one! Mine is so slow and it need new wheels and lights too. What about go to the skate park tomorrow? Theres a competition here. Tell me whether you want to go!答案：Did you have a good weekend? On Saturday, my uncle to see us. Hes got a new motorbike he took me
100、 for ride on it through the park. A lot of people were there, and I saw some of my from school. They looked very when I waved and said “Hello！” to . On Sunday morning, I cleaned my bicycle because it was very dirty. I would love to buy a new one! Mine is so slow and it new wheels and lights too. Wha
101、t about to the skate park tomorrow? Theres a competition . Tell me whether you want to go!第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2013江西卷)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数120左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文In order to encourage the stu
102、dents to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. At 8：00 am., we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fre
103、sh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
