1、Words and Structure Unit 2 1.起着重要的作用 2.因为，由于 3.in some ways.4.母语5.即使，尽管6.基于，以为基础7.be present at.play an important part/role inbecause of/because在某些方面ones mother/native languageIn a way在某点上讲,从某种意义上说even though/if(be)basedon/upon出席,参加8.走近，上来 上楼.走上前9.be/get close to 10.好好利用11.a large number of12.的数目13.
2、例如14.More than15.在末期(尽头)16.作出一个请求17.Than ever before18.no such thing as19.Be different fromcome upmake full/good use of接近大量的,许多的the number offor example/such as超过，多余，不仅仅是，不只是，At the end of make a request比以前任何时候更没有这回事与不同 World Englishes i_ Canadian,British,American,and Indian English.They come from t
3、hose countries where English _ _ _ _ as a first or s_ language,either _ _ foreign rule or because of its special role as an i_ language.playsroleecondbecause ofnternationalanimportantnclude N_ speakers can understand each other _ _ they dont speak the same kind of English,but they cant understand ev
4、erything.If a British person says“come up to my flat”,an American may not be able to understand.Because they say_ instead of flat.even ifapartmentative All languages change when c_ communicate with _ _.From AD450 to 1150,English was a_ based more on German than p_ day English.In the 1600s,shakespear
5、 made use of a wider v_ than ever before.ulturesone anotherctuallyresentocabulary Today,English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia,_ _ South Africa and Singapore.The number of people learning English is increasing r_ .Will Chinese English become one of the world English?Only t
6、ime will _.suchasapidlytell包括在中担任重要角色本国的电梯现代的走近实际上词汇用法迅速地 认出口音信不信由你方向 出席includeplay an important part/role innativeelevatormoderncome upactuallyvocabularyusagerapidlyrecognizeaccentdirectionbelieve it or notpresentPractice1.Many people,i_ Ted and Bob,attended the conference.2.In American English,an
7、e_ is a device that carries people up and down inside the buildings.3.When she saw me,she r_me at once.4.He is surprised to see that our hometown is developing so r_.5.D_are instructions that tell you what to do or how to get to a place.6.He looked calm,but a_he was very nervous.7.The s_ part of the
8、 city was hit by the typhoon.8.“Please be p_at the meeting on time.”ncludinglevatorecognizedapidlyirectionsctuallyouthernresentcommandrequest1.Go and collect the wood right now.2.Could you go and get the shopping bags,please?3.Shut the door at once.4.Go and get my coat.5.Would you please get that bo
9、ok for me?(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)requestAsk/request/sb to do sth CommandTell/order/command sb to do sth1.陈述句的间接引语连接词用_,在口语中可省略。引述动词用_,等。复习规律summary2.一般疑问句间接引语用连词间接引语用连词_引导，原主句中谓语动引导，原主句中谓语动词词saidsaid要改为要改为 _(me/him/us_(me/him/us等等)，语序是陈述句的语，语序是陈述句的语序序3.特殊疑问句用_作连接词，改为_。thatsaid,toldwhetherwhether或或ififaskeda
10、sked原句中的疑问词陈述语序 Direct speechIndirect speech4.如何变时态：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词 this,that,these thosenow,then,todaythat day this week that week yesterday the day before last weekthe week beforefour days agofour days beforethe day befo
11、re yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext monththe next month here there come,go,bring take“Make sure the door is open.”the teacher said to me.The teacher told me to make sure the door is open.“Dont play games in the classroom.”the monitor said to us.The monitor told us not to play game
12、s in the classroom.“Will you please not smoke here?”she said.She asked me not to smoke here.“Write a letter to your parents.”“Dont play games in the classroom.”“Can you pass on the book to Tom?”“Will you please not smoke here?”The teacher told me to write a letter.The teacher ordered me not to play
13、games.The teacher asked me to pass on The teacher asked me not to smoke there.Try to do this:1.We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times.(1993年上海）A.even if B.since C.whether D.until2.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.(2003年北京）A.dont make B.not make C.not making D.not to make3.Visitors _ not to to
14、uch the exhibits.(NMET2001)A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requested4.Banks _a special role in the economy(经济）play B plays C are acted D are performed 5.We wont give up_we should fail 10 times.A even if B since C whether D until6.The teacher commanded that the excrcise_in an hour.A.w
15、as finished B were finished C should finish D be finished7._ which direction did he go?A To B In C For D Towards8._,the 21-year old girl won three Olympicc medals in track events.A To believe or not B Believing it or not C Believe it or not D Whether believe or not 在中国，一些大城市包括广州和上海都拥有地铁 姚明对这场篮球赛的获胜起
16、了重要的作用 老师要求我们在一个星期内完成这个调查报告 我十年没见过汤姆了即使我在街上碰见他，我也认不出他来了。In China some big cities including Guangzhou and Shanghai have subways.Yao Ming played an important role in winning this basketball game.Our teacher requests us to finish this survey report within a week.I havent met Tom for 10 years.Even if I
17、come across him in the street,I cant recognize him.Unit 1 Friendship重点单词：（见课本）Unit11.把加起来,计算总和2.add up to3.Add to/addto4.不得不，必须5.经历/经受；穿过；浏览_6.躲/藏起来7.一连串/一系列的8.写下/记下9.遭受（痛苦疾病损失）10.和某人（很好地）相处add up总计共达增加把加到里have got to/have to dogo throughhide awaya series ofset/write/put downsuffer fromget along/on
18、(well)with 11.爱上某人/某物 12.对着迷 13.太多 14.按照，根据 15.参加 16.与某人交流 17.面对面 18.有目的地/特意（做某事）19.平静/镇静下来 20.关心/挂念（某人/某事）21.如此以致于 22.(不)为了fall in love(with sb)be crazy aboutToo much/manyaccording tojoin/join in/take part in/attendcommunicate withface to faceon purposecalm downbe concerned aboutSo/such thatIn orde
19、r (not)to23.本应该做某事（但实际没做）24.与交朋友25.注意26.Have some(much,little,no)trouble/difficulty with sth/in doing sth句型这是第一次做什么事Should have donemake friends withpay attention to 关于/做某事有困难It is the first/second/third time that 通常现在完成时和过去完成时态连用Can you introduce the experiences of Anne to me please?Anne and her fa
20、mily _ _ for 25 months before they were discovered.Her best friend was her _.Anne _ _(experienced)a s_ of difficulties with her diary.She couldnt go o_,so she was crazy about everything to do _ nature.One night she stayed awake on p_ until half past eleven _ _ _ have a good look at the moon.She love
21、d to be held e_(completely)by the p_(strength/force)of nature.She loved to see the night _to _.hid awaydiary went througheriesutdoors withurpose in order tontirelyowerfaceface北京人说他风沙(sandstorm)多,内蒙古人就笑了 The people form Beijing said(that)they were suffering from the sandstorms.Competition炎亭人说他海鲜（seaf
22、ood）多，巴曹人就笑了巴曹人说他小桥多，钱库人就笑了钱库人说他商标（brand）多，金乡人就笑了金乡人说他会赚钱金乡人说他会赚钱龙港人就笑了龙港人就笑了龙港人说他高楼多龙港人说他高楼多温州人就笑了温州人就笑了The people form Beijing said(that)they were suffering from the sandstorms.4 groups1.陈述句的间接引语连接词用_,在口语中可省略。引述动词用_,等。复习规律summary2.一般疑问句间接引语用连词间接引语用连词_引导，原主句中谓语动引导，原主句中谓语动词词saidsaid要改为要改为 _(me/him/u
23、s_(me/him/us等等)，语序是陈述句的语，语序是陈述句的语序序3.特殊疑问句用_作连接词，改为_。thatsaid,toldwhetherwhether或或ififaskedasked原句中的疑问词陈述语序 Direct speechIndirect speech4.如何变时态：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词 this,that,these thosenow,then,todaythat day this week that week yesterday the day before last weekthe week beforefour days agofour days beforethe day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext monththe next month here there come,go,bring take
