1、联想词语单词联想1generate vt.发(电)2ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的3enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的4engineering n(土木)工程engineer n工程师5accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n住宿，工作场所6date vi.始于(某一历史时期)7historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的history n历史historic adj.历史性的8freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的frozen adj.结冰的；冷冻的freeze v结冰9harness vt.利用；将(自然力)变成动力10constr
2、uction n建造；建设；建筑construct vt.建设；建造短语熟记1dream of 梦想2by doing_sth.凭借做某事3live a_happy_life过着幸福的生活4power station 发电站5be equal to 等于；胜任6date from 起源于7hold back 阻止8come true变成现实9make sense有意义，有道理10bring an_end_to结束，终止句式重温1The dam is nearly 200_metres_high and 1.5_kilometres_wide.大坝将近200米高，1 500米宽。2The dam
3、 will generate electricity equal_to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.大坝能生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所产生的电量，而且不会造成那么严重的空气污染。3Sun Yat-sen,who_was_the_leader_of_the_1911_Revolution,_first suggested the idea in 1919.孙逸仙，这位1911年革命的领导人，于1919年首次提出这个想法。4It took_six_years_to_build_and_c
4、ost US$20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。5Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed_of“walls of stone to hold_back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorge”毛泽东写过一首词，在这首词里，他表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的理想。突破重点第一版块：融会单词 1construction n建造，建设；建筑；解释The shelter is a brick construction.掩护所是用
5、砖构筑的。The wall is of very solid construction.这堵墙构筑得非常坚固。The hotel is currently under construction.旅馆目前还在建设中。the construction industry建筑业construction site建筑工地be under construction在建造之中be of simple/strong construction构造简单/坚固put a construction on对(陈述、行为等)作解释，说明即境活用翻译句子(1)建这座塔花了两年的时间。(2)我们到达酒店时，它尚在建造之中。答
6、案(1)The construction of the tower took 2 years.(2)When we got to the hotel,it was still under construction.2remove vt.迁移；搬迁；移动；开除；除去；移交 vi.迁移；搬家 n移动；距离；升级归纳拓展remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from office免去某人的职务They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and di
7、sease.它们会减少和消除那些遭受疾病的几百万人的痛苦。Reference books may not be removed from the library.参考书不允许带出图书馆。The elections removed the government from power.这次选举使得政府倒台。【词语辨析】remove移动，移交。强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take off/away。remove还有“开除，除去”的含义。move移动，搬迁。强调位置和姿态的改变；表示“迁居”时，两者均可用。即境活用完成句子(1)The father _ his hand _ the
8、 sons shoulder.父亲把手从儿子肩上移开。(2)She _ her glasses,standing there as if lost in thought.她摘下眼镜，站在那里好像是陷入了沉思。(3)The boy _ school for no reason.男孩被学校毫无理由地开除了。removedfrom removedwas removed from3date v始于(某一历史时期)；属于(某时期)；加日期于 n年代；时代；约会归纳拓展date from/back to 起源于；追溯到date sb.make a date with sb.与某人约会date a lett
9、er 在信封上注日期out of date 过时的，不用的to date 迄今为止up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.诸如与一个朋友进行的每周一次的喝咖啡约会这类简单的事，确定一个目标是有好处的。This church dates from the 13th century.这座教堂的历史可以追溯到 13 世纪。To date there has been no improvement in his cond
10、ition.到现在为止，他的情况还是没有好转。She wears clothes that are right up to date.她穿着最时髦的衣服。特别提示 date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。即境活用完成句子(1)The tradition _ over 50 years ago.这一传统要追溯到50多年前。(2)The letter _ March 24th has reached me.我已经收到了标着3月24号的那封信。(3)More than 30,000 phones have
11、been sold on the website _.迄今为止，在这个网站上已经销售了超过30 000部手机。(4)The clothes look fashionable now,but they will soon be _.这些衣服现在看起来时尚，但它们不久就会过时的。dates back to dated to dateout of date4accommodate vt.容纳；向提供空间；使适应；顾及The hall can only accommodate 200 people.这个大厅只能容纳 200 人。Weve made every effort to accommodate
12、 your point of view.我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。accommodate sth.to sth.适合，迁就，迎合accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；给提供方便accommodate oneself to.使自己适应于即境活用完成句子(1)The hotel is designed to _ 400 guests.这家旅馆设计容纳 400 名客人。(2)He will _ the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。(3)We have to _ the fast pace of the s
13、ocial development.我们必须适应社会发展的快节奏。accommodate accommodate me withaccommodate ourselves to第二版块：贯通短语1make sense 有意义，有道理；讲得通；可理解归纳拓展make sense of 了解的意义；懂得in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来讲in no sense 决不a sense of humour/security/direction 幽默感/安全感/方向感There is no sense in doing sth.做某事是不明智的口语have the sense to do st
14、h.有做的判断力common sense常识These sentences dont make sense to me;I cant understand them.在我看来，这些句子讲不通，我看不懂它们。In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.无论如何这个问题都不能说已解决了。Ill probably get lost I havent got a very good sense of direction.我可能会迷路我的方向感不太好。There is no sense in getting upset about it now.现在
15、为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。特别提示 make sense是物作主语，无被动语态，用to引出人；make sense of是人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物。make sense与make sense of中sense前使用零冠词，sense本身只用单数形式。即境活用翻译以下短语(1)make sense of _(2)in a sense _(3)a sense of humour/responsibility/security/direction/fear _(4)common sense _(5)There is no sense in doing sth._理解；弄懂在某一方面；
16、从某种意义上来说 幽默感/责任感/安全感/方向感/恐惧感 常识做某事没有意义2come true(梦想等)变成现实The prediction seems to have come true.这个预言似乎成为了现实。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？He came across an old friend on the way home.在回家的路上，他偶然遇见了一位老朋友。come about发生come out出版或发表，开花come over过来，顺便来访come across遇见，巧遇come alon
17、g一道去，进展come back回来，折回come up上升，上来，发芽【易混辨析】come true 与 realize二者都可以表示实现。二者的区别是：come true 是不及物的，不跟宾语，不能用被动语态。realize 是及物动词，后面要跟宾语或用被动语态。如：His dream has come true.他的理想已经实现了。He has realized his dream./His dream has been realized.他已经实现了他的理想。/他的理想已经实现了。即境活用Id always dreamt about owning my own house,but I
18、never thought it would come _(实现)答案与解析 true come true 意为“实现”。3hold back 阻止；抑制，控制(情绪、情感等)；隐瞒；退缩归纳拓展hold on 打电话用语等一等，不要挂断；在困难中坚持下去hold on to 抓住；保持；不要放弃hold out 伸出，张开；坚持hold up 举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误hold ones breath 屏住呼吸He couldnt hold back his anger.他再也控制不住他的怒火。I think hes holding something back;he knows more t
19、han he admits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。Ill hold on for another few minutes if you like.如果你愿意的话，我就再等几分钟。How long will our supplies of food and water hold out?供应给我们的食物和水能维持多长时间？即境活用补全下列“hold”构成的短语(1)hold _(电话用语)稍候；别挂断电话(2)hold _ 举起；支持住；使停顿；耽误，抢劫(3)hold _ 继续；坚持；伸出(4)hold _ 抓住；保护；不要放弃onupouton to第三版块：突破句式1I
20、s it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？归纳拓展 It is possible to do.做是可能的，该句式中 it 为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。表示“可能”的三个常用形容词 likely，possible 和probable分 别 用 于 下 列 几 种 不 同 的 句 型：,It is likely/possible/probable that-clause,Its likely/possible to do/be.,Sb./Sth.is like
21、lyto do/be.possible 常见搭配：,as.as possible 尽可能,do ones possible 尽力，竭力,if possible 如果可能的话It is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship now.现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。Its possible that she might have got lost on the way home.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。Tom is likely to go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday.汤姆可能去广州度寒假。【词语辨
22、析】possible可能。指客观上潜在的可能性，但可能性很小，不能用人作主语。probable很可能。表示的可能性大，指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理的推测，不能用人作主语或构成复合宾语。likely可能的。表示从外表迹象看有可能发生的事，既可用人也可用物作主语。It is possible but not likely/probable that hell come here next week.他下周可能来这里，但是不是很肯定。What do you think is likely to happen?你觉得可能会发生什么事情？即境活用句型仿写我想知道是否可以让我在这儿多呆两天。答案 I wo
23、nder if it is possible for me to extend my stay here for two days.2It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它花费了 6 年时间建成，耗资 200 亿美元。(1)It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费时间做某事。take,cost,spend 都有“花费”之意，要正确运用它们必须做到“精打细算，不乱花费”才行。也就是说，必须弄清每一个词所构成的习惯句型。(2)spend 意为花费时间或金钱，常用句型：sb.spendmoneyon sth.
24、sb.spendtimeon sth.sb.spendtime(in)doing sth.(3)cost 指某物值(花)多少钱，常见搭配有：sth.costmoneysth.costsb.moneysb.spendmoneyon sth.sb.paymoneyfor sth.某物花某人多少钱(4)take 指事物占用时间，常用以下搭配：sth.take(sb.)timeIt takessb.timeto do sth.sb.spendtime(in)doing sth.(5)spend/pay/cost/takespend 的宾语既可以是时间，也可以是金钱，动作发出者即主语必须是人，若时间/金
25、钱作主语则用被动语态。常用结构：sb.spend(s)time/money on sth.和 sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doing sth.pay 一般表示“付钱”，主语是人，有被动语态。pay sb.money for sth.为某物付钱给某人。cost“花费”，宾语通常是钱、时间、劳力。也可以表示“使失去(生命、健康)”。主语是物。常用结构：cost(sb.)sth.take 表示“花费”，往往只用于表示花费时间，主语常是it 形式主语、不定式或事物类名词。即境活用句型转换The work took us a week to finish.(1)_(2)_(3)_It took us a week to finish the work.We spent a week on the work.We spent a week(in)finishing the work.
