1、Before the classYou are supposed to be engaged in the material and in whatever it is that we are discussing in class,not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say.Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes.Write down what can make you feel or learn something.Bette
2、r attention,better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.Better attention,better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.You are supposed to be engaged in the material and in whatever it is that we are discussing in class,not necessarily thinking about getting d
3、own every word that I say.Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes.Write down what can make you feel or learn something.ADVICE FROM GRANDADUnit 3 ReadingRead the explanation and speak out the word it explains.having or causing problems or difficulties;demanding that particular rule
4、s be obeyed and showing a lack of sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的dueadj.困难的;强硬的toughowed as a debt or as a right;expected to happen,arrive,etc.at a particular time to make yourself familiar with new conditions adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addictedspending all your free tim
5、e doing sth.because you are so interested in it;unable to stop taking harmful drugs,or using or doing sth.as a habit vt.使习惯于accustomadj.惯常的;习惯了的accustomedfamiliar with sth.the act of moving or taking sth.away or back;the period of time when sb.is getting used to not taking a drug that they have beco
6、me addicted to,and the unpleasant effects of doing this n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程withdrawaladj.无意识的;自动的automaticdone or happening without thinking;having controls that work without needing a person to operate them adv.无意识地;自动地automaticallyIf you do sth.automatically,you do it without thinking about it;If a
7、machine or device does sth.automatically,it does it independently,without human control adj.精神的;智力的mentaladv.精神上;智力上mentallyrelating to the mind,or involving the process of thinking connected with or related to the mind vt.停止(做某事);离开quitn.结果;效力effectto stop doing sth.or leave a job or a place the re
8、sult of a particular influencen.肺lungadj.怀孕的pregnanteither of the two organs in the chest with which people and some animals breathe(of a woman and some female animals)having young developing inside the womb adj.畸形的;异常的abnormaladj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的breathlessdifferent from what is usual or average,esp.in a w
9、ay that is bad not able to breathe easily adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的 unfitnot suitable or healthy;not fit vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强 strengthento make sth.stronger or more effective,or to become stronger or more effective a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines in a shop;n.小包;小盒packetadj.绝望的;拼命的desperat
10、ea small paper or cardboard container in which a number of small objects are sold feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others n.药剂师feeling guilty or embarrassed about sth.you have done or a quality in your character n.
11、化学家chemistadj.失望的;沮丧的disappointedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 ashameda person who studies chemistry,or a scientist who works with chemicals or studies their reactionsunhappy because someone or sth.was not as good as you hoped or expected,or because sth.did not happen due toaddicted to accustomed todecide on feel li
12、ke(doing)喜欢对作出决定想要(做)由于对有瘾习惯于Match1.To summarize and remember the main idea of the passage.2.To speak out the detailed information of the passage.3.To know more about the harmful effects of smoking and how to quit smoking.4.To learn some useful words,expressions and patterns in the passage.Objective
13、sWords:due,addicted,accustomed,automatic,mental,effect,strengthen,desperate,disappointed,ashamedExpressions:due to,decide on,feel like(doing)Patterns:find it difficult to I dont know much about Skimming to get general ideasWhats the main idea of the passage?James grandfather wrote to him to give him
14、 some advice and encourage him to quit smoking.Reading Comprehension ISkimmingA.James problem of smoking.B.Telling some different ways of becoming addicted.C.The writers hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.D.Tell us the harmful effects of smoking.E.From the life the writer is living
15、,we know the importance of healthy life.23541Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.Reading Comprehension IISkimmingCareful reading to solve difficult points1.due to归因于;归功于The accident is due toyour careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Her worldwide fame is due to hissupport.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。表示因果关系的词和短语be
16、cause从属连词,接从句,表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点;as since从属连词,接从句,表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是叙述的重点;for并列连词,不用于句首,置于第一分句之后,补充说明理由;第一分句表示推测时,用for说明推测的依据。because of 介词短语,意思是“因为”,较口语化owing to 介词短语,意思是“因为”,较正式thanks to 介词短语,意思是“因为”、“多亏了”as a result of 介词短语,意思是“因为”as a result 副词短语,意思是“因此”therefore 副词,意思是“因此”so 并列连词,意思是“因此”with the resu
17、lt that 接从句,意思是“因此”2.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的My children have become hopelessly addicted to television.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷,简直不可救药了。Smokers who inhale are likely to become addicted to nicotine.吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾。addict n.吸毒成瘾的人addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的构词法There are only two ways to live your life.One is
18、 as though nothing is a miracle.The other is as though everything is a miracle.Albert Einstein世上只有两种对待生活的方法，一种是：人生不存在奇迹，另一种则是：事事皆是奇迹。You only live once but if you work it right,once is enough.Joe E.Lewis你只活一次，如果活的好，一次就够了。live是英语中比较活跃的一个词。它词义多，用法广泛。1.The old woman lives on the earnings of her daughte
19、r.2.The money enabled them to live out their dreams.3.They lived through the long famine.live on 靠生活live out sth.实现试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词live的用法。那位老妇人靠她女儿的收入维持生活。这笔钱可以使他们实现自己的梦想。他们经历了长久的饥荒而未死。live through 经历(艰难)4.You have to learn to live with stress.5.He lives off fruit and nuts.6.He lived for his art.7.We
20、 live in a very interesting time in history.live with 忍受;容忍你得学会承受压力。live off 靠过活他靠水果和坚果维持生命。live for sb./sth.为而活着他为自己的艺术而活着。live in 生活在我们生活在历史上一个非常有趣的年代。现学现用Work in pairs,one of you make up sentences with live in English,the other make up sentences in Chinese.Then you exchange and translate them.Sca
21、nning to get detail informationGo through text.1.Who?2.To whom?3.Purpose?James grandfatherJamesTo give James some advice and encourage him to quit smokingReading Comprehension IIIScanning1.Why Jamesgrandfather wrote to James?A.Because he wanted to tell James his experience.B.Because he wanted to tel
22、l James the harmful effects of smoking.C.Because he wanted to help James give up smoking.D.Because he wanted to help James get some information.Choose the best answers to the questions.Reading Comprehension IVScanning2.Which word can replace the meaning of“adolescent”.A.people B.childrenC.studentsD.
23、teenagers3.Which is NOT the effect of smoking?A.Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs.B.Affecting the health of non-smokers.C.Having the clothes turn yellow.D.Not enjoying sport.4.What is NOT included in the adviceabout stop smoking on the Internet?A.Relax.B.Determination.C.Courage.D.Get help f
24、rom others.Information from the reading passageDifferent ways people can become addicted to cigarettes1.physically addicted to nicotine2.2.addicted through habit3.3.mentally addictedFill in the chart below.Reading Comprehension VScanningHarmful physical effects for smokers1.do terrible damage to hea
25、rt and lungs2.have difficulty in becoming pregnant3.be unfit4.smell terribleEffects that a persons smoking can have on other peopleEffects that smoking can have on sporting performance1.other people dislike the smell2.the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokersbe unable to enjoy sportMake a summa
26、ry of the advice from Jamess grandad on how to stop smoking.Prepare yourself such as making a list of all the benefits from stopping smoking.Be determined.Do anything that will keep your mind and hands busy to break the habit.SummaryWhen you feel stressed/nervous,do some relaxation exercises instead
27、 of reaching for a cigarette.Get help if you need it.Dont be ashamed of your failure,and keep trying until you finally succeed.1.What kind of person do you think James grandfather is?Discuss these questions in groups to check your comprehension.He is fit and healthy and leads an active life.He takes
28、 an interest in his daughters and grandsons well-being.He is knowledgeable.He reads the Internet.He appears to love his grandson.Discussion2.What other information could have been included?3.What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers(especially women and babies)from those who smoke?Suppose
29、 your father or your relative is a smoker,how will you persuade him to quit smoking?How to give suggestions?In my opinion,you can(not)I think/suppose youd better(not)Youd better(not)You should(not)You ought(not)to If I were you,I would(not)healthy cause lung cancer cough badly heavy smoker be harmfu
30、l to smell terrible be addicted to Its no good(doing)without income cause fireUsing the words below to make a short dialogue in pairs.Individual activity注:另附 word 文档。点击此处链接Quiz I:Complete the text with words below and then retell it.adolescents 青少年 cigarettes 香烟quit 停止;戒drugs 毒品due to 归因于stress 压力ev
31、entually 终于alcohol 酒addicted 上瘾的manage 管理;努力做Smoking _,drinking _ or taking other _ produces many harmful effects and have no real benefits.So why do _ do it?Perhaps some think it makes them look cool.Others think it will help with _ in their life possibly _ pressure from their parents or teachers.a
32、lcoholdrugsadolescentsstressdue tocigarettesSome just want to see what it is like.What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _ become _.It will then be difficult to _ the habit.A few people _ to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process.Of course,the best way to deal
33、 with these drugs is not to start in the first place.eventuallyaddictedquitmanageQuiz II:Multiple choice 1.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is _ ideal.We have to work still harder.(2010江苏)A.next to B.far from C.out of D.due to2.Just as the clothes a person wears,the foo
34、d he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house _ his personality.(2010湖北)A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes3.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.(2011上海)A.through B.up C.with D.from4.Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.Her parents a
35、re old.(2011四川)A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 5.My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant understand._.You were looking forward to it.(2011福建)A.It doesnt matter B.Its very unwise of her C.Dont worry about it D.You must be disappointed1.The rent is _(=should be paid)at the en
36、d of the month.2.It was a _(困难的)decision to make.3.My eyes slowly grew _ to(习惯于)the dark.4.I got wi_ symptoms(症状)after giving up smoking.Quiz III:Fill in the blanks.duetoughaccustomedwithdrawal5.I aut_ put my hand out to catch it.6.His physical and m_ health had got worse.7._(stop)wasting my time!8.
37、The radiation leak has had a disastrous _(结果)on/upon the environment.automaticallymentalQuiteffect9.My sister is pr_ with twins.10.They thought his behaviour was _(usual).11.I was _(气喘吁吁的)after climbing the stairs.12.The building was declared _(not fit)for human habitation.pregnantabnormalbreathless
38、unfit13.The exercises are designed to _(增强)your stomach muscles.14.Somewhere out there was a _ (绝望的)man,cold,hungry,hunted.15.We were deeply dis_ at/about the result.strengthendesperatedisappointedAfter six whiskies Harry was _ _ stay on his feet.finding it difficult toQuiz IV:Translation.2.6杯威士忌下肚，
39、哈里发现很难站稳。1.他饮酒成瘾。He _ drinking.3.我们感到必须做出某种决定。We felt that we must _ something.is addicted todecide onShe was a person _ eight hours sleep a night.4.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。6.我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。I _ Europe for a visit next summer vacation.The teams success was _ her efforts.5.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。accustomed to havi
40、nglargely due tofeel like going toThings I can doEvaluationI can understand the reading passage.5 4 3 2 1I have learned the reason why people should give up smoking.5 4 3 2 1I have learned advice about how to stop smoking.5 4 3 2 1I can understand and spell the new words and expressions and can use
41、them in new situation.5 4 3 2 1I can understand the sentence patterns and write new sentences with them.5 4 3 2 1I need more practice in _.Think about what weve just learnt today.Study without reflection is a waste of time.After the classIts time to stop the class for you to look back in silence.1.Write a composition:“How can we live a healthy life?”due to,automatic,mental,effect,strengthen,decide on,feel like(doing),desperate,disappointed,ashamed.2.发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。
