1、carpenter n. liquid n. steep adj. twist v.bonus n. chart n. grain n. continent n.wage n. collar n. lip n. boom vi.paragraph n. battle n. mud n. arithmetic n.pump n. corn n. nest n. fee n.data n. cattle n.feather n. flexible adj.insurance n. frost n. wrist n. wisdom n.summary n. aid n. nursery n. glo
2、ry n.guidance n. receipt n. civil adj. decrease v.institute n. comprehension n. moral n. qualification n.1(2020全国卷)In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says.咨询2(2019全国卷)Its a chance for selfreflection.You
3、return to work recharged and with a plan.恢复体力/精力3(2018全国卷)So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first time.做某事有好处，做某事合算，值得做某事单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1error n错误2consult vt.请教；查阅 3instant n片刻，瞬息4casual adj.随意的，非正式的5overcome vt.战胜，克服6constantly adv.不断地 7branch n分支，部门 8panic v恐慌，惊惶9bother vt.
4、&vi.打扰；担心用所给词的适当形式填空。1The crowd panicked (panic) at the sound of the explosion.2They cut away all the dead branches (branch) from the tree.3Its not worth bothering (bother) with an umbrellathe cars just outside.4She overcame (overcome) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.10reward n&v.报酬；奖赏11chemist
5、 n化学家12quarrel vi.争吵，吵架13charge vt.收费，要价 n负责14moral n品德；品行15surrounding adj.附近的，周围的16wisdom n智慧17idiom n习语，成语18junior adj.低级的19universe n宇宙20grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧21illegal adj.不合法的，违法的22bend v弯腰，倾身23stage n舞台；阶段，时期24judgement n判断，判断力25envy vt.羡慕，妒忌26comfort n舒适，安逸27income_ n收入28topic n题目，话题29beneath
6、adv.在底下30dynamic adj.精力充沛的5He paid me the compliment of consulting (consult) me about the affair.6He has made serious errors (error) of judgement.7The boy was_rewarded (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.8He has always been_surrounded (surround) by people who adore him.9I feel uncomfortable (com
7、fortable)after eating too much in the evening. 10Its illegal (legal) to drive through a red light.11Many families on low incomes(income) will be unable to afford the flat.12He wondered whether his friends grasped(grasp) that he had done his best.13How can he form any judgement(judge) of the matter w
8、ithout the figures?14At that time many schoolmates envied(envy) her for her intelligence.15Early astronomers thought our planet was the center of the universe(universal)派生单词语境运用1appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排appointed adj.约定的appointment n约见，约会；任命；委派2legal adj.合法的illegal adj.不合法的，违法的 3surround v包围，围绕surround
9、ing adj.附近的，周围的surroundings n环境4hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫，踌躇5commit vt.投入；使承诺commitment n承诺committed adj.尽责的6comfort n& vt.(使)安慰，舒适comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地7operate v操作，做手术operation n操作，手术operator n操作员；接线员8respond vi.回复，回答；反应；承担责任response n回复，响应，反应，回答9receptionistn接待员reception n
10、. 接待处；招待会10typist n打字员type_n. 类型v. 打字typewriter_n打字机用所给词的适当形式填空。1She asked where hed been，but he didnt respond and in response to it，she shouted to him，“Where had you been？” (respond)2He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time，but she missed
11、their appointment somehow.(appoint)3As is known to all，the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)4The star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)5The longer you hesitate，the more obvious you
12、r hesitation becomes.(hesitate)6Other times your friends have family and work commitment and cannot commit to a plan like yours.(commit)7“Dont be disappointed，” he comforted his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable.That is，you can get more comfort the
13、re.” (comfort)8The division(divide) of labor between workers and management will change.11basis n基础，根据base n. 根基；底座；根据v. 以为据点12existence n生活；存在exist_v存在；生存13inspect v审查inspection n. 视察；检查；查看；审视14multiply v乘；大量增加multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的 n. 倍数15division n部门；分割divide v分割；分成9You may be stuck with a mise
14、rable existence_(exist)for the rest of your life.10Would you mind pointing out your luggage for inspection(inspect)? 11Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation_(operate)on his arm.12The driver of the crashed car received multiple(multiply) injuries in the accident. 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1make_
15、up 编造；组成；弥补2sit_up坐直；熬夜3keep_up_with跟上，赶上4due_to 由于5in_addition 另外6take_charge_of接管；控制7turn_over翻转8pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Due_to the death of his father，the young man took_charge_of the company.He tried his best to keep_up_with other companies.Finally，his hard work paid_off.9make_out假称；听出，看出
16、10turn_up 出现，到达11speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出12go_into_detail(s)讨论，细谈13believe_in 信任，信仰14in_case以防万一；万一15leave_behind留下来，将落在后面16above_all重要的是选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The moment he turned_up，he spoke_up what he thought.He said they had gone_into_detail(s) about the plan and they thought they should believe_in others.句
17、式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.the instant 一就The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.你一收到这条讯息就打给我。Give me a call the_instant_you_get_this_message.2.as long as引导条件状语从句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality repor
18、ts.只要肯付款，付款方式对银行来说不是很重要。How they are paid should be of little concern to the bank as_long_as_they_are_paid.3.find复合宾语Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.到了我这个年纪自己就会发觉很难再找到
19、另一份工作了。At my age I would find it_hard_to_get_another_job.1reward n. 奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给以报酬 (1)give sb.a reward for (doing) sth.因(做)而得到奖赏in reward (for) 作为报酬，作为回报(2)reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事用某物奖励某人a system of rewards and punishments 奖惩制度a reward of 50 dollars 50美元赏金基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错May I offe
20、r you a reward for your kindness?The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.I rewarded the person at 50 dollars for returning my lost dog.atwith链接写作一句多译我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help. (reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help，I_gave_him_a_watch. (reward n)
21、I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help. (reward v)2charge vt. & vi.收费；指控；赋予职责；充电；使充满(情绪)n.费用；主管 (1)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费a person in charge of the fac
22、tory 这个工厂的负责人take charge of the class 接管这个班级on charge 在充电中基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He charged the minister with lying about the economy.As long as youve paid in advance，we wont charge you for delivery.He earned $9.05 an hour in charge of getting cars out of the parking lot.The man who had taken charge of the
23、company was charged of taking drugs.第二个ofwith链接写作句型转换He cant take charge of the company because he is too young.He cant be in_charge_of the company because he is too young.The company isnt in_the_charge_of him because he is too young.3consult vt. & vi.请教；查阅；商量 (1)consult sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商consult (with
24、) sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人商量consult sb.about sth. 向某人请教、咨询某事(2)consultant n顾问consult a dictionary 查字典consult your doctor 咨询医生基础练习单句语法填空They came to the office to consult their teacher about their problems.We consulted with the teachers and rapidly drew up a teaching plan.You shouldnt have done it wit
25、hout consulting (consult) me.He felt quite honored to become the Presidents consultant(consult) on economic affairs.链接写作完成句子在这个问题上，你应该和她商量。It is her that you should consult(with)_on_this_matter.(consult vt.)4decrease v. & n减少，降低 (1)decrease in.在(方面)降低/减少decrease to.减少到decrease by.减少了(2)a decrease in
26、 在(方面)减少on the decrease 在减少decrease from 210 to 160 从210降到160decrease by 15% 下降了15%基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错There has been a decrease in the number of employees this year.After taking the medicine，his temperature decreased to 36.8C.Five years ago，the population of the village is 2,000.Now its 1,500，which mean
27、s that decrease by 25%.In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is in the decrease.inon链接写作完成句子一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。A local newspaper remarks that crime is on_the_decrease.(decrease n)5hesitate v犹豫，踌躇 高考原句2020全国卷Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or me
28、taphorical，they wont hesitate to open them and walk through.(1)hesitate to do sth.hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事hesitate about the choice 对于选择犹豫不决基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Dont hesitate to_tell(tell) me if you have any requests
29、.Hes still hesitating about joining (over whether to join) the expedition.There is no room for hesitation(hesitate)If there is something else I can do for you，please dont hesitate to contacting me.contactingcontact链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He didnt hesitate to jump into the water to save the drowning girl.(高级表达
30、)He had_no_hesitation_in_jumping into the water to save the drowning girl.6respond vi.反应；回复，回答 (1)respond to 回答，对做出反应respond that 回应称(2)make a/no response to.对给予/没有回答in response to作为对的回应respond to a letter 回信respond with a smile 报以微笑基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Plants make such good companions: they breathe，they
31、bloom，they respond to care and love.The iPhone X was developed in response to customers demands.There has been no response(respond) to his remarks from the government.The comments came with response to specific questions often asked by local new men.within链接写作一句多译他没有回答我的问题。He_didnt_respond_to_my_que
32、stion. (respond)He_made_no_response_to_my_question. (response)7operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用 vt.操作；经营 (1)operate on sb./sth.给动手术(2)bring/put.into operation使运转；实施es/goes into operation实施，生效；开始运行in operation 在运行中，起作用perform/do an operation做手术operate two big companies 经营两家大公司基础练习写出下列句中operate的含义This sewing
33、machine doesnt operate properly.运转The machine will operate in ten minutes.起作用The Lewis family operated a number of boats on the canal.经营No matter which machine he operates，he will do with it carefully.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died.做手术链接写作完成句子这项新法律何时生效？(operation)Wh
34、en does the new law come_into_operation?8bother vt.打扰；烦扰 n烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 (1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼bother to do sth.特意做某事It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother给某人添乱why bother何苦那么麻烦/没有必要吧基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错With so many things bothering(bother) me，I
35、 hope you can offer me some practical advice.In this kind of situation，many leaders bother their assistants with/about frequent meetings.Most of papers didnt even bother reporting/to_report(report) it.I dont want to put him with any bother，so I try doing it by myself.withto链接写作完成句子使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正
36、喜欢的工作。It_bothers_Tom_that he cant find a job that he really likes.(bother vt.)9commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等) (1)commit sb.to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应(做)某事commit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)make a commitment做出承诺commit a mistake 犯错commit an hour to reading the newspap
37、er 花费一小时读报基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The local government has committed large amount of money to housing projects.The government committed itself(it) to reducing taxes.The poor woman made a commitment(commit) that she would take care of her children for ever.The contract commits him to play for the next three y
38、ears.playplaying链接写作完成句子他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。They called on Western nations to commit_more_money_to_the_poorest _nations.(commit.to.)10pay off得到好结果，取得成功；还清；付清工资后解雇pay off the debts 还清债务pay off the employee 解雇雇员基础练习写出下列句中pay off的含义It took them five years to pay off the debt.还清The boss paid off the e
39、mployee due to his bad management.解雇Several years of efforts will pay off one day.得到回报链接写作完成句子Her design won the first prize in the competition.Years of patience and hard work had_paid_off (得到了回报)at last.11in case 万一；以防 in case of.假使，在情况下in any case无论如何in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不in this/that case如果是这样/那样a
40、s is often the case这是常有的事in case of emergency 在紧急情况下基础练习单句语法填空In case of emergency，break the glass and press the button.In this case，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.链接写作一句多译我们无论如何都不能用那种方式和老师说话。By_no_mea
41、ns should we speak to our teacher in that way.(means)In_no_case should we speak to our teacher in that way.(case)In_no_way should we speak to our teacher in that way.(way)At_no_time should we speak to our teacher in that way.(time)12make up 占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆；弥补(for) make out 理解；看清楚；假装make in
42、to 制成；做成(后面跟产品，制成品)make up for 弥补；补充；补偿make up of 由组成make progress in 在方面取得进步make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用，大有作为make it取得成功；准时到达；做到了make for移向，走向；促成；有利于基础练习写出下列句中make up的含义I have to make up the English test I missed last week.补上The chemist quickly made up the prescription.配制Eight chapters make up thi
43、s volume.组成Bob makes up stories to amuse his little brother.编造They often quarrel but often make up soon after.和好，和解It took her more than one hour to make up.化妆，打扮链接写作完成句子她在会议上说的话对我们产生了重大影响。What she said at the meeting made_a_great_difference_to_us.(make a difference)13(教材P26)I discovered then that a
44、s long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。 句法句式句中的as long as引导条件状语从句，相当于so long as，意为“只要”。引导条件状语从句的其他连词有：unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing(that)，suppose/supposing (that)，assume/assuming(that)，(only) if，gi
45、ven(that)等。金句推送(2018全国卷阅读D)I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.我决定与他玩耍，仅有一个玩具玩只要他尽兴。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错You wont find papercutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.Assume/Assuming(assume) you were a manager of a company，which college student d
46、o you want to employ?It took three times so long as I had expected.soas链接写作一句多译只要你来，我就等你。Only_if_you_come will I wait for you.As/So_long_as_you_come，Ill wait for you.On_condition_that_you_come，Ill wait for you.14(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced
47、 nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以与变化的需求保持同步。 句法句式句中使用了“finditadj.to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。it作形式宾语的常见结构汇总：(1)“动词it宾语真正的宾语”结构，即“6123”结构：常见的6个动词：
48、think，believe，make，find，consider，feel。1个形式宾语it。2种宾补形式：形容词和副词。3种真正的宾语：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。(2)“enjoy/like/hate/appreciate/. itif/when引导的从句”结构。(3)see to it that.，depend on it that.，take it for granted that.等结构。金句推送(2018全国卷)Even after all these years，I want to get better and better.I keep practicing even when
49、Im extremely tired.I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me Im alive.甚至这些年后，我想越来越好。甚至极度疲乏我仍继续练。我发现很难停下来。跳舞提示我有活力。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.She thinks it her duty to help us.I find it pleasant to_work(work) with him.I like it when it rains.After Iv
50、e been on holiday，I find it hard get started again.get前加to链接写作完成句子海伍德感到难于向菲利普解释他的信念。Haywood found_it_difficult to explain his beliefs to Philip.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers (bother) us.2In response (respond) to complaints
51、，the company reviewed its safety procedures.3I think this kind of machine is very easy to_operate (operate)4A thinking person must commit himself to working (work) for peace.5In case he arrives (arrive) before I get back，please call me.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Do you pay your landlord a fixed charge for heatin
52、g and lighting?2Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.3I also hope that the great efforts I am making will pay off.4Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room.5No matter how busy he is，he makes it a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day.
53、查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The young couple are always quarrelling (quarrel) over little things.2The meeting isnt due to_start (start) until three oclock this afternoon.3She tried to move her body into a more_comfortable (comfort) position.4In addition to giving (give) me some advice，he gave me some mone
54、y.5Believing_in_what was true made the manager the success he is today.6Im ready to do all those things which are more challenging(challenge). .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man from the restaurant.2They turned over the stone to see what_might be hiding beneath.3We find it_mo
55、re and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. 4There is no doubt_that science is changing our life all the time.5I should apply_for the post if I were you, I think you stand a good chance.6Good job candidates must show a flexible approach_to_problems. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的
56、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Junyan is a journalist now.1.As a child，she never thought about going on TV.But she said that being curious，working hard and 2.believing (believe) in what was true made her a 3.successful (success) woman.It is her mother who 4.taught (teach) her to be curious and be interested in
57、everything.After 5.graduating (graduate) from university，Wang became a reporter.Her report helped people and it also helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people.Her hard work paid off when she won 6.an award for the report.She also said that as a reporter she needed many di
58、fferent skills and kept learning new things.Although there wasnt much glory in a reporters 7.existence (exist)，she still found it interesting and challenging.She was never 8.bored (bore) with this job.She still felt curious now.Smiling 9.brightly (bright)，she said nothing that she learned from her m
59、other had ever left her.When she was looking for stories，she still felt like she was turning over stones to see 10.what might be hiding beneath.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)毕业后我被安排到一家公司负责资料收集的工作。得到这份工作是因为我的英语专业背景。I was appointed to take_charge_of collecting data in a company after I graduated fro
60、m the college.I got the job due_to my English major background.这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求掌握计算机基本技能。The_job_itself_is_challenging and it requires basic computer skills.经理告诉我如有困难多向同事们请教。The manager told me to consult my colleagues if there is any difficulty.在他们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难。With_their_aid，I overcame many difficul
61、ties.上个月我因勤奋工作受到奖赏。我所有的努力都有了回报。Last month，I was_rewarded_for my hard work.All my efforts paid_off.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用介词短语升级1中的I_was_appointed_to_take_charge_of_collecting_data_in_a_company_after_graduation.I_got_the_job_due_to_my_English_major_background.(2)用介词短语升级1中的The_manager_told_me
62、_to_consult_my_colleagues_in_case_of_any_difficulty.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation.I got the job due to my English major background.The job itself is challenging and it requires basic computer skills.The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty.With their aid，I overcame many difficulties.Last month，I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off.
