1、Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions1.Fill in the table below.Adjectiveambitiousabsentsuitabilitybenefitannoyanceambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/annoyingNounAdjectiveclumsinessfirmnessnoisepsychologyencouragingencouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsy1.How do you
2、measure the length of a race round a racetrack?2.How would you feel if someone kept talking when you were trying to read?2 Answer each question by using a correct new word in this unit.lapannoyed 3.In what way can a teacher check if you have learned the new words by heart?4.What do you call an item
3、written in a diary or in a dictionary?5.What kind of instrument does a doctor need to examine viruses in blood?dictationentrymicroscope6.How do you describe someone who is happy to meet new people?7.What do you call students in the same year group and the same situation as you?8.What do you call the
4、 behaviour of one student to others?outgoingfellowconductadapt to cut out in other words out of breath sit around in many waysmake fun of all in all 3 Complete this passage using the words below.There was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life _.They u
5、sed to _ in their own homes after being educated in special in many wayssit aroundOther people sometimes _ them.But now things are changing.There are training programmesfor young people with mental disabilities,which have proved very beneficial.Students like Xie Li,mentally disabled from birth,now h
6、ave a chance to become athletes.But it is a challenge.She has to _ training programmes as well as mixing with other able-bodied athletes.made fun ofadaptto“Xie Lis confidence has grown,”said her father.“She looks much better and is not so often _ after her training._ her mother and I are very happy
7、with her progress.”So,instead of _ mainstream activities,mentally disabled students can become part of the mainstream._ they can lead a more fulfilling life.In otherwordsout of breathAll in all cutting out一.结构:to do (否定)not to do 二.时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式不定式to do to be doneto be doingto have done to
8、have been done-三.用法/功能To see is to believe.Its important to learn.(1).主语不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.三.用法/功能My job to teach students.Your task to clean the classroom.isis(2).表语I want to go home.I found it necessary to talk to him again.(3)宾语think/consider/find it+adj.+to do常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：hope,refuse,le
9、arn,set outchoose,decide,agree,manage,pretend,plan.The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I expect you to give me some help.(4).宾补warn,tell,allow,help,ask,force等(4).宾补五看watch seelook at observenotice三使letmakehave二听listen to hear一感觉:feel注意：当不定式放在下列动词后面作宾语补语时，不定式不带to。常用口诀如下：五看三室（使）两厅（听）一感觉I made
10、him do his work.He was made to do his work(by me).I have something to say.He has a lot of homework to do.He is looking for a room to live in.There is nothing to worry about.(5).定语(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词.)请给我一支写字的笔.Please give me a pen to write with.something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词常用不定
11、式做后置定语。I came here to see you.He got up early to catch the train.(6)状语in order to,so as to,enough to,only to,too.to.,表示目的、原因、结果或条件。We were very excited to hear the news(原因)He hurried to the school to find nobody there.(结果)To look at him，you would like him(条件)不定式与疑问词who,which,when,how,what 等连用，在句中起名词
12、作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。He didnt know what to say.他不知道说什么。(宾语)How to solve the problem is very important.如何解决这个问题很重要。(主语)My question is when to start.我的问题是什么时候开始。(表语)Revising useful structure exercise 2(on page 5):to have spent;To free;to see;to treat;to help pass;to abolishAnswers to exercises in using wor
13、ds and expressions on page 48Answer key for exercise 1Congratulated;all the best;graduation;access;companion;assistance;certificate;architect;accessible;dignityAnswer key for exercise 2put an end to abolishhelpassistancegive up or leaveresignwell done Congratulations!enoughadequate usefulhandylinero
14、wacceptedapprovallong hard seatbenchbehaviour conductAnswer key for exercise 1 on page 491.I forgot to ask you to go to the community service center.2.It is very important to turn off the electricity before you check the machine.3.I dont know where to find such a kind of button.4.Luckily.we dont hav
15、e much more work to do.5.Helen is very pleased to have travelled in more than 20 provinces and cities in China.6.She has been very successful in her work,and now her greatest wish is to get married and have some children.Answer key for exercise 2 on page 49to fly;to worry;To attempt;to do;to put;to complete;to plan;to go;to helpAnswer key for exercise 3 on page 491.a.to tell b.spending2.a.to make b.pressing3.a.crying b.to ask c.to light4.a.to get b.sailing
