1、联想词语单词联想1exhibition n展览exhibit v展览2expression n表现；表达express v表达3destroy vt.破坏；毁坏destruction n破坏4contemporary adj.当代的5alive adj.有活力的；有生气的6aspect n方面7style n风格8stand vt.忍受9delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的delight n.&v取悦，高兴10adoptvt.采纳；采用；收养adoption n采纳，采用，收养11scene n景色；风景；场景scenery(近义词)景色12traditional adj.传统的；
2、习俗的tradition n传统13imitatevt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效imitation n模仿；仿效14observe vt.观察；注意到observation n观察15reality n真实；现实；逼真realistic adj.现实主义的realize vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行real adj.真的短语熟记1tell by 从可以看出2put off推迟3take turns轮流4be good_at擅长5look forward to希望6succeed in 在成功7be/get tired of 对厌烦8be fond of喜欢，喜爱句式重温1This is a pa
3、inting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered_to_be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。2Do you like traditional Chinese art using_brush_and_ink?你喜欢用画笔和墨水画的中国传统艺术作品吗？3Pop art was an important modern art movement that_aimed_to_show ordinar
4、y twentieth-century city life.流行艺术是一种重要的现代艺术流派，目的是展示20世纪普通的城市生活。4Cubist artists painted objects and people,with_different_aspects_of_the_object_or_person_showing_at_the_same_time.在描绘物体和人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。突破重点第一版块：融会单词 1stand vt.忍受；经受 n看台，摊子；立场；停住；支架I cant stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。I cant stan
5、d people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。Lily cant stand working in an office.莉莉受不了在办公室工作。(1)stand by在旁边；靠近；援助，支持(2)stand out醒目，显眼；出类拔萃(3)stand still停顿；站着别动(4)stand up起立；持久；露头角(5)stand up to勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起(6)stand(doing)sth.忍受做某事(7)stand against靠在；抵抗，反抗(8)stand aside靠边；站开；袖手旁观(9)stand back退后；靠后站(1
6、0)stand on ones own feet独立；自主谋生(11)stand for代表，象征What does“PTO”stand for?“PTO”代表什么？Ruth stands out because she is so lovely.鲁思很突出，因为她长得那么可爱。Dont just stand by,cant you lend a hand?别袖手旁观，你不能帮一下忙吗？This cloth is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear.这种面料十分耐用。特别提示stand for作“代表，象征”讲时，当单独的几个字母作主语
7、时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；当几个字母前有类似the letters充当主语时，谓语动词用复数。stand作“忍受，经受”讲时通常用于否定句或疑问句，后接名词、代词或动名词。通常和情态动词can/could not等连用。即境活用完成句子(1)他那样虐待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？How can you _ and let him treat his dog like that?(2)她还学了一种盲人用的字母表，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind,in which different
8、finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet.(3)我不会容忍他那样对我的。I wont _ me like that.stand bystand for stand his treating2destroy vt.破坏；毁坏归纳拓展destroy sth.毁灭，毁掉某物destroy sb.毁掉某人(的一生，使他对未来毫无希望)be sb.s destruction是毁掉某人一生的东西Gambling was his destruction.赌博把他彻底给毁了。Anxiety can cause a destructive effe
9、ct.焦虑会形成一种破坏性影响。【词语辨析】destroy毁坏，破坏。常指人、物被毁坏到了不复存在或面貌全非的地步，也可指希望、计划等破灭。damage损害，破坏。常指对价值、功能、外表等局部的破坏或降低。ruin毁坏。表示毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后此物仍然存在，却已经失去了其优良的特性或特征，也可指对健康、事业等的毁坏。spoil毁坏，破坏。与ruin的用法相近，但语气稍轻，强调造成精力、兴致及价值的破坏，也有“宠坏”之意。They can destroy major organs.它们能破坏主要器官的功能。They ruin crops,damage soil and get int
10、o animal feed.它们破坏庄稼，损害土壤，并进入动物饲料中。I know bad weather will not ruin our fun.我知道坏天气不会破坏我们的兴致。The figure on the left spoil the unity of the painting.画中左边的人物破坏了这幅画的整体性。即境活用用destroy,damage与ruin的正确形式填空(1)You have done a lot of _ to my bike.You shant have it again.(2)Too much sugar can _ your teeth.(3)All
11、 the enemys hopes were _.damageruin destroyed3alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，现存的归纳拓展stay alive 活下去keep sth.alive 使继续有效、存在come alive 变得有趣有生气、逼真；活跃起来bring.alive 使变得有趣One thing is sure:many dying cities are alive again.有一件事是肯定的：许多即将消失的城市又充满生机了。Hes being kept alive on a life-support machine.他在靠生命维持机维持生命。The game c
12、ame alive in the second half.比赛在下半场变得有看头了。【词语辨析】alive活着的，充满活力的。可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语，不可作前置定语。lively活泼的，生动的，有生机的。可指人，也可指物，作定语、表语、宾语补足语。live活的，活生生的，现场直播的。作前置定语，只修饰物不可指人。living有生命的、活的、健在的。可修饰人或物，作表语或前置定语。Is your mother still alive?你的母亲是否健在？We need lively music to pep up the party.我们需要活泼的音乐来给这个聚会打气。We
13、 watched many live animals cross the road.我们观察到众多的活生生的动物过了那条路。The sun affects all living things.太阳与一切有生命的物体息息相关。即境活用用alive,lively，live或living填空(1)Who is the greatest writer _？(2)The _ are always considered more important than the dead.(3)The teacher has a gift for making his lessons _ and interestin
14、g.alivelivinglively4observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)observesth.观察某物sb.do sth.观察某人做某事全过程sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事that.观察到(2)在被动结构中observe sb.do sth.应为“be observed to do sth.”。I observed that they were late.我注意到他们迟到了。He observed a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。Many people eagerly observe the
15、 ongoing torch relay for the 17th Asian Games.许多人渴望看到第十七届亚运会火炬传递。【易混辨析】observe,watch与noticeobserve“观察”，从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。watch“看，观看，特别留意”，感兴趣地看运动着的东西。notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”，偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事情，强调无意注意。即境活用完成句子(1)I _ the office.我看见他进了办公室。(2)He _ around the store.他看见一个陌生人正在商店附近闲逛。observed him enter observed a st
16、ranger hanging第二版块：贯通短语1take turns(doing sth./to do sth.)轮流，依次(做某事)归纳拓展by turns 轮流地，依次in turn 轮流地，依次地；反过来，因而on the turn 正在转变，正在好转out of turn 不依顺序地；不合时宜地Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事We took turns doing the driving on the way up to Canada.在北去加拿大的途中，我们轮流开车。I began to think that maybe my luck was on t
17、he turn.我开始想也许我的运气正在转变。I think its my turn to drive the kids to school this week.我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。【词语辨析】by turns轮流地，依次；时而，时而。强调动作或现象的交替出现。in turn轮流地，依次地。指按照先后顺序，并且in turn还有“反过来，因而”之意。in return作为回报，反过来。常接“for”，表示“作为对的回报”。She went hot and cold by turns.她一阵发热一阵发冷。Economic recovery,in turn,has helped e
18、ase financial pain.经济复苏反过来帮助缓解了金融痛苦。What China will want in return is lots of money.中国需要的回报是大量资金。即境活用完成句子(1)They _ the job.他们轮流干这活。(2)They had to _ to attend to their parents.他们不得不轮流照顾他们的父母。(3)_ read the text now.现在轮到你读课文了。(4)The students spoke at the meeting _.学生们依次在会上发言。(5)It _ that he didnt get t
19、he job in the end.结果是，他最终没得到那份工作。took turns attake turns Its your turn toin turn turned out2get/be tired of对厌烦，厌倦I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.我对她那一套消极言论感到厌烦了。Im tired of watching television,lets go for a walk.我看电视都看腻了，咱们出去走走吧。(1)be/get tired with/from因而疲倦be tired of(doing)sth.厌倦了(
20、做)某事be tired out很累，很疲倦(2)tired adj.厌倦的；厌烦的tiring adj.(工作等)令人疲倦的；无聊的tiresome adj.麻烦的(3)tire v(使)疲劳，疲倦；困倦tire out使十分疲劳即境活用用正确的介词或副词填空(1)Go to bed.You look tired _.(2)Im tired _ the long walk.Lets have a rest.(3)I am tired _ the way he speaks.outfrom/withof3tell by 从可以看出；依据而判断You can tell by the way it
21、 walks that the dog has been injured.从这只狗走路的样子可以判断出它受伤了。(1)tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事tell of/about讲述tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/笑话/说谎tell the truth说真话to tell(you)the truth说实话(2)tell apart分清，区分tell A from B把A和B分辨开tell the difference between A and B 区别A和B特别提示 tell作“辨别，提示，影响”讲的意思时，不可用进行时。且常与can/could/be able to连用
22、。即境活用完成句子(1)I could _ he was angry _ his expression.从他的表情我看得出他生气了。(2)Can you _ Tom _ his twin brother by their looks?你能从相貌上把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟分辨开吗？(3)I dont really want to go out,_.说实话，我并不是真的想出去。tellby/fromtellfromto tell(you)the truth第三版块：突破句式1What do you make of(it)？你认为它怎么样？归纳拓展 此句相当于Wat do you think of.？或
23、How do you like/find.？make of常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。make of了解；理解；认为make nothing of 轻视；不理解make much/little of 理解/几乎不理解；器重；轻视make the best/most of充分利用；极为重视,make something of sb./sth.获得成功，事业有成What do you make of the strange letter?你对这封奇怪的信有何看法？The press made too much of what was only meant as a joke.媒体对那个只
24、是作为儿戏的事情重视过头。Everybody wants to make something of their life.每个人都想一生中有所成就。即境活用句型仿写你对这部新拍的电视剧有何看法？答案 What do you make of/What do you think of/How do you like/How do you find the new TV series?2This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the t
25、wentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。considered to be.是过去分词短语作定语修饰Picasso。过去分词短语作定语要放于名词后面，且与其所修饰的名词是被动关系，强调动作的完成；但现在分词短语作定语，动词与其所修饰的名词是主动关系，且强调进行。consider构成的常用结构(1)表示“认为”时，有下列结构：consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人/某物是consider itadj.to do sth.认为干是consider itadj.that.认为是It is considere
26、d that sb.has done.Sb.be consideredto have done.认为某人做过某事(2)表示“考虑”时，有下列句型：consider sth./doing sth.考虑某事/做某事consider疑问词to do sth.考虑considering为介词用法。意思是“考虑到；就而言”，后可接that从句。即境活用完成句子(1)I _ my job.我正在考虑换个工作。(2)We _ him _ our friend.我们把他当作朋友。(3)We _ necessary to tell him about it.我们认为告诉他那件事是很必要的。(4)_ the strength of the opposite,we did very well to score two goals.考虑到对方的实力强大，我们进两个球已经不错了。am considering changing considerto be/as consider it Considering
