1、Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th people get together to plant trees!when-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place we can play basketball indoors.where-Mrs.Green has asked for a leave for her giving birth to her kid.-That is the reason she
2、 doesnt come to work as usual.why定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语；why 作原因状语。He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time
3、.when 作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为for the reasonDetailed explanationwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remem
4、ber the time when I first traveled by plane.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，
5、如 case(情况),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？3.
6、并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。We often think of the days we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语which比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。We believe the reasonhe told us.比较:Th
7、e reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.that4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于“for+which”Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the
8、desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.结论：只有当“介词+which”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factoryMr.Wang works inis a shoe one.The factory Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.t
9、hat/whichin whichwhere 1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.whil
10、e D.where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.whichC.that D.where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he
11、grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 不及物动词 vi.逃跑;逃脱(+from/out of)She managed to.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。及物动词 vt.逃避;避免+v-ing;被.忘掉She was lucky to escape_.她很幸运,没有受罚。The matter has quite esc
12、aped my memory.Her name escapes me.7.escapeescape from the burning carpunishment/being punished这件事我完全记不得了。我记不起她的名字了。名词n.逃脱I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.我庆幸自己的死里逃生。8.reward观察思考He received a medal as a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。Is that how you reward me for my help?你就是这样来报答
13、我给你的帮助吗？n.报酬;奖金;报答;奖赏;vt.给某人报酬；报答1.reward sb.for(doing)sth.为某事给某人报酬/报答某人2.reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人3.in reward(for.)作为（对的）报答reward 一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑，官方正式颁发的奖品。prize 奖赏，奖金，奖品，指在比赛中获得的奖项。1.She won first _ in the 100 meters race.A.prize B.awardsC.rewards D.result2
14、.She got nothing _ _ _her kindness.in reward for9.Sentence1)He was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.他因参与犯罪被判三年监禁。2)罪犯被判死刑。The criminal_.was sentenced to death1)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?在困境中你容易丧失信心吗？2)Dont lose heart and you will succeed sooner or l
15、ater.不要灰心，你（们）迟早会成功的。6.lose heart灰心，丧失信心试比较：lose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上She lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.一看见那帅气的士兵，她就爱上了他。归纳总结lose heart意为：。lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人break ones heart使人难过（心碎）heart and soul全心全意地from the bottom of ones heart从内心里put ones heart into sth.对全力以赴，一
16、心一意丧失信心Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.2)Though the girl hasnt lost heart tohim,he hasnt lost heart.A.her;/B.the;hisC./;hisD.her;the巩固运用1)尽管失败了两次，他并没有灰心丧气。She didnt lose heart though she failed twice.1 Things have changed a lot since he_.2 The present party has _for seven e to pow
17、er上台，执政，开始掌权=come into powerbe in power 当权，执政came to powerbeen in power1)When the sun started to go down,he stopped and set up a tent.太阳开始下山了，他停下来，竖起帐篷。2)They want to _（创办）their own business.3)We need to _(建立条例)to deal with this sort of problem.8.set upset upset up some rules搭建；建立，成立，设立only then did
18、 we decide to answer violence with violence.only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。即将助动词，情态动词等提到主语前。Only when the war was over can he be able to return home.Only here can you find this kind of flower.Only when your identity has been checked,_.(2003上海)A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed
19、in C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.(2006浙江)A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet _ can you expect to get a rise.(2001北京、安徽春)A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 注意：如果放于句
20、首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。例如：Only John can save me.只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the exam.只有几个孩子通过了考试。Only _ the work without others help.A.can you finishB.do you finishC.you can finishD.finish you1.out of work1)她失业一年了。2)She has been out of work for a year.2)他必须正视失业这一现实。He must face the rea
21、lity of _.失业being out of work=out of a jobTurn to the left,and youll find the post office.1)向左转，你会找到邮局的。I had to turn to the dictionary for help.4)我只得求助于词典了。2)A sudden storm turned the earth to mud.突如其来的暴风雪使大地一片泥泞。5.turn to3)Turn to page 655 for more information.请翻到655页来获取更多的信息。求助于；转向；把变成；翻到 巩固运用 1)You can _(查阅)a dictionary for guidance.2)I have no one but you to _(求助).3)Whenever I have a problem,I _(向他讨教).turn toturn toturn to him for advice
