1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家clown n. ballet n. carriage n. waltz n.acrobatics n. hairstyle n. general n. breakdance n.costume n. mask n. pianist n. noble adj.&n.encyclopedia n. jazz n. musician n. ballroom n.audience n. album n. root n. peacock n.instrument n. male adj. beauty n.sword n. female adj. shave vt.1(
2、2020新高考全国卷)To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted two experiments.影响2(2020全国卷)The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even
3、 unusual functions. 发挥3(2019全国卷)“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.描绘；展现单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1folk adj.民间的2extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的3award n奖，奖品4powerful adj.强大的，有力的5system n系统6throughout prep.贯穿，遍及7treasure n财宝，财富8combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联
4、合9ordinary adj.普通的；平常的用所给词的适当形式填空。1She won some awards (award) for her outstanding performance.2The Church has something to say on how to_combine (combine) freedom with responsibility.3She used to be terribly shy，but her staying abroad a year has completely transformed (transform) her.10unique adj.独
5、特的，唯一的11quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职12talent n才干；天才13identity n身份；特性14rediscover vt.重新发现15worldwide adv.全世界的16transform vt.转换，转化17unclear adj.不清楚的18base n基地，基础19type n类型，种类20immigrant adj.移民的，移居的4.Despite the newly rediscovered(rediscover) friendship，theres no doubt that more difficulties lie ahead.5I think C
6、hina will become more and more powerful (power) in the future.6He is a man of many talents (talent)7The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared (appearance)8I was trying to quit smoking (smoke)at the time.9Decisions about your children should be_based (base) on the practical experience of daily l
7、ife.10The woman mixes with all types (type) of people.派生单词语境运用1effect n效果，作用effective adj.有效的；起作用的2disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的3creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的create vt.创造；创作creativity n创造力，创造性4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.印象深刻的5represent
8、vt.代表representation n代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n代表6reaction n反应react vi.& vt.做出反应7permission n允许，许可permit v& n允许；许可证8responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n责任respond vi.回答；做出回应9extremely adv.极端地，非常地extreme adj.极端的n.极端10perform vt.& vi.表演；做performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者11app
9、ear v. 显得；看来；似乎appearance外貌，外观12generate v产生；引起generation代，一代用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1This accident had a great effect (effective) upon the future of both mother and son.2People present at the concert sing high praise for Lang Langs performance；in other words，he is a good performer.(perform)3We are not per
10、mitted (permission) to contact with each other in this country.4When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely (extreme) difficult to let go out of your hate.5When it comes to her success，the familys reaction (react) is always a combination of shock and joy.6You are an adult now and you need t
11、o take responsibility for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.(responsible)7To the teachers disappointment，the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.(disappoint)8As
12、we all know，a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(creative)9Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)10Natural selection ensures only the fittest s
13、urvive to pass their genes on to the next generation(generate).短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1be_dressed_in 穿着2back_and_forth 往返，来回3fit_in_with 与合得来；适应4be_famous_for因而出名5play_a_role_in 在中起作用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My grandpa is an ordinary person.He is_dressed_in black.On occasions，he tells us interesting stories，which often
14、 make us laugh.He often walks back_and_forth in his room.He is_famous_for his kindness.He fits_in_with his neighbors.6come_out出来；出版7at_the_end_of 在的尽头8at_times 有时，不时9give_up 放弃10in_some_ways 在某些方面选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My father is a heavy smoker.At_times，he can smoke a pack of cigarettes one day.Last week，h
15、e got a severe cough.Yet he still went on to do his work.In_some_ways，too much work and smoking lead to his poor health.It is high time that he considered having a good rest and giving_up smoking.11be_used_to 习惯于12refer_to 指的是；参考；查阅13in_other_words 换句话说14leave_out 省去；遗漏15pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起选用左栏短语的适当形
16、式填空。Mr.Wang is our new English teacher.He came to our school last year.Now he has been_used_to working here.He is responsible for us.If we leave_out a letter when we spell words，he will recommend us to correct our mistakes.He often reminds us to refer_to our notes when we prepare for our final exams
17、.In_other_words，he is a good teacher and we all like him.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.It was.since.“自从以来”It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.自从你来到我们学校做这个交流项目已经两周了，这对我们大家都有益处。It_has_been_two_weeks_since you came to our s
18、chool for the exchange program，which has benefited all of us.2.not.until.“直到才”His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到符合某些条件，你才能申请这份工作。You_cant_apply_for_the_job_until you have satisfied certain conditions.3.This is why.“这就是为什么”This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered t
19、he beauty in Chinese folk music.他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。He is ill today.This_is_why he came late for class this morning.4.every time引导时间状语从句And every time you call，Ive waited there as though you might not call at all.每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。Every_time_I_pass_the_school，I will think of my first Engli
20、sh teacher.1effect n效果；作用 (1)have an effect/effects on 对有影响put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/实行come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施in effect 事实上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 无效(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv.有效地the whole effect is cool 整体效果很酷cause longlasting psychological effects对心理产生长期影响ha
21、ve an actual effect开始有了实效have an extremely negative effect on 产生了极坏的影响 基础练习单句语法填空The new laws should be put into effect as soon as possible.One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.If a class is of no effect，then teaching means no
22、thing.So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(高级表达)Affected_by_the_failure_in_the_exam，he lost heart.(过去分词短语作状语)2disappoint vt.使失望 (1)disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的be disappointed at/b
23、y sth. 对某事失望be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望be disappointed to do sth. 很失望地做某事be disappointed that. 对失望(2)disappointment n 失望，灰心，扫兴；令人失望的事或人to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的，扫兴的be surprised and disappointed by the decision对这一决定既震惊又失望will never disappoint our motherland in her
24、 expectations of us 决不辜负祖国对我们的期望基础练习单句语法填空These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies，his mother would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.Visitors were disappoint
25、ed to_find (find) the museum closed.链接写作完成句子令她极为失望的是，野餐那天下起了雨。To_her_great_disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。Learn to understand，and you will keep away from a_world_full_of_sadness_ and_disappointment.3perform vt.& vi.履行，执行；表演；做，表现；运转 高考原句2020全国卷The children who
26、played with puzzles performed better than those who did not.(1)performance n 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行give/put on a performance 演出；表演performer n 执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手(2)perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术people who have performed outstanding acts of bravery 那些见义勇为的人 perform a diffe
27、rent function有不同作用 have not performed well in his exams 考试没考好perform the activity for a long while 长时间从事这一活动基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错In order to have good performance (perform)，I have made good preparations for it.Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.He was disappointed that h
28、e hadnt been performed well in the 13th National Games.去掉been链接写作完成句子/句式升级这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好。The_performer_performed very well on the stage.她的表演深受观众的喜爱。Her_performance was popular with the audience.把句合并成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage，whose_performance_was_ popular_with_the
29、_audience.4award n奖，奖品；资金 vt.授予，给予 win/receive/get an award(for sth.) (因而)获奖award sth.to sb.(award sb.sth.)for sth.因某事授予某人某物；把某物判给某人presented a bravery award to a schoolgirl 颁发给一名女学生英勇奖状was awarded the prize 获奖awarded him a medal 授予他奖章基础练习单句语法填空Its said that the old scientist had won an award for hi
30、s contribution to his country.The woman awarded $100 to the boy for saving her son.链接写作完成句子他工作积极，受到奖励。(award n)He_was_given_an_award for being a hard worker.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。(award v)She_has_been_awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.5impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等) (1)impress sb.with. (某事)给某人
31、留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at 对有深刻印象(2)impression n 印象leave/make/have an impression on sb.给某人留下印象what impressed him most was 最令他佩服的是have impressed me as a fine man 给我留下的印象是他是个很不错的人 time has left its impression upon 岁月在留下了印记基础练习单句语法填空The teacher impressed the
32、importance of English on/upon me.The teachers were most impressed by/with/at your performance in the exam.Mr.Smith，a professor from America，will make an impressive (impress) speech in the hall tonight.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(高级表达)Imp
33、ressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(过去分词短语作状语)6combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并 (1)combine.with/and. 把与结合起来be combined with 与结合(2)combination n结合，联合；组合；联合体in combination(with) (与)联合/结合how to combine freedom with responsibility 如何把自由与责任结合起来combine a career with being a
34、 mother兼顾职业女性和母亲这两个角色基础练习单句语法填空The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with practice.He said that several factors had combined to_harm (harm) their friendship.Combined (combine) with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.链接写作完成句子这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。The
35、 company is developing a new product in_combination_with several research centers.7represent vt.代表；表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明 (1)represent.as. 把描绘成represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人是/为represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representative n代表；继任者adj.典型的，有代表性的represent him as an environmental leader把他描绘成一个环保领袖 have been
36、picked out to represent the whole team 被选出来代表全队 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Often，the word “love” is_represented (represent) by a heart.She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.第一个the前加as链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Id like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the outing.(高级表达)Representing_my_cl
37、ass，Id like to invite you to join us in the outing.8responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的(1)be responsible for 对负责；是的原因be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n 责任；职责；义务take responsibility for 对有责任；对负责sense of responsibility 责任感be all entirely responsible for our actions 对自己的行为负全责would have a more respons
38、ible attitude 本以为会采取更负责的态度feel partly responsible for the problems were in 觉得应为我们遭遇的问题负部分责任基础练习单句语法填空The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers safety.She feels a strong sense of responsibility (responsible) towards her employees.链接写作完成句子这个醉酒司机应对发生在那个有雾早晨的交通事故负责。The drunk driver
39、 is_responsible_for_the_accident that happened on a foggy morning.如果你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。If you serve the community，you will grow up to be a good citizen with_a_strong_sense_of_responsibility.9be used to 习惯于 高考原句2020全国卷The technology，Strano said，could one day be used to light the rooms or even
40、to turn trees into selfpowered street lamps.(1)be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事be usedwill be used to repair faulty equipment将被用来修理出故障的设备may be used to doing things in a different way或许习惯了不同的工作方式基础练习单句语法填空He used to_stay (stay) up late，but now he is used to_going (
41、go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids.The van is used for picking up groceries by Bob.The house is used as a holiday home by my parents.链接写作完成句子结果，孩子们习惯于依赖父母以至于他们没有独立的观点和创造性的想法。As a consequence，children_have_been_used_to_relying_on_their_pa
42、rents so that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.10in other words(that is to say) 换句话说in a/one word 总之beyond words 难以言表keep/break ones word 遵守/违背诺言word comes that. 有消息传来have words with sb. 与某人吵架have a word with sb.与某人交谈.in other words he was fired 也就是说，他被解雇了that is to say on Friday
43、也就是说星期五基础练习单句语法填空I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else.In other words，I was wasting my time.He told me that he had words (word) with the manager and lost his position.Could I have a word with you after the meeting?链接写作完成句子有消息说，她将去中国农村支教。Word_came_that she would
44、 go to support the education cause in rural China.11at times 有时，不时 at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时，任何时候at no time 决不(位于句首时句子倒装)at the same time 同时in no time立刻，马上be interrupted at times by rain几次因雨而暂停 help me to hold on at times 帮我坚持了下来feel like a failure at times 有时会觉得是个失败者 基础练习单句语法填空
45、This used to be a very pretty valley at one time，but now it has changed a lot.At no time did(do) I tell you that you could use my car at any time.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I like people，and once I wanted everyone to be my friend.(高级表达)I like people，and at_one_time I wanted everyone to be my friend.(普通表达)After t
46、he accident，the injured were taken to the nearest hospital at once.(高级表达)After the accident，the injured were taken to the nearest hospital in_no_time.12in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上 in a way 在某种程度上in the/ones way 挡道，碍事in no way 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下by way of 经由；通过on the way 在路上；即将到来on the
47、way to 在去的路上in some ways we wish we could turn the clock back 在某些方面，我们希望能回到以前in some ways a reminder 在某种意义上对人们是一种提醒基础练习单句语法填空Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner，he was only in the way.By way of example，he described his own experiences.链接写作完成句子我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。In no way am_I going to ad
48、opt any of his methods.只有以这种方式他们才能长大独立、真正成功。Only_in_this_way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.13(教材P26)His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。 句法句式not.until.“直到才；在之前没”。有时用never替代not。“not.until.”句型三注意：(1)until 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。(2
49、)not.until.位于句首时，其后的主句常用部分倒装(注意not不能放在主句中)。(3)“It is/was not until.that.”为该句式的强调句型。金句推送We didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until we went through real hardship.直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错It is the film producer Zhang Yimou that/who directed Beijings 8minute s
50、how at the closing ceremony in Pyeongchang Olympics.It is only too much stress that does you harm.Was that because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？第一个thatitIt was the other day when they knew the secret about Jacks failure.whenthat链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Not until the early 19th century was
51、his musical gift fully recognized. (高级表达)It_was_not_until_the_early_19th_century_that_his_musical_gift_ was_fully_recognized.(强调句型)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing (represent) 18 different countries.2It is their responsibility (responsible) to ensure
52、that the rules are enforced.3He left the classroom without permission (permit)4She has successfully combined (combine) a career and bringing up family.5Since taking a bus has more advantages，why dont you quit using (use) your private car and have a try?6The audience was inexpressibly astonished at t
53、he brilliant performance (perform)7My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He is buried in writing his novel；in other words，he cant spare even a minute to chat with us.2The match was interrupted at times by rain and lasted for nearly three h
54、ours.3Marys pet dog died.Thats why she cried in her bedroom.4Dont stand by.Cant you lend a hand?5His father has given up smoking.It has been three years since he smoked.6He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.7It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.8I am deeply i
55、mpressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He was thinking whether to_read (read) the newspaper or watch TV on his first day off in months.2The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he had_made (make) the sam
56、e mistake.3It is not realistic(real) to expect people to spend so much money.4She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance(appear)5He not only wants to be taken seriously as a musician(music), but as a poet too.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Rising temperatures have harmful effects on this kind of plant
57、s.2Our policies should fit in with the actual circumstances，otherwise they will be meaningless.3The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out the unnecessary words and sentences.4To our great disappointment，the result was not the same as we had expected.5Tom was_in some ways a younger clone of his hand
58、some father.强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据P22教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alanis，a Canadian singer and song writer，is a real superstar.Jagged Little Pill，1.which was published in 1995，made her world famous.Last Thursday night，2.hundreds(hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，Engl
59、and.Her song “Uninvited” 3.won(win) this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.It was 4.extremely (extreme) cold that night，but the audience were enthusiastic.During the concert，she played a few songs from 5.her(she) new album and gave a 6.creative(create) and powerful performance in another son
60、g “Utopia”In spite 7.of the cold weather，8.impressed(impress) by Morissettes brilliant music and singing，the people present were excited.At the end of the 9.performance(perform) she ended the evening 10.with a new song about the life of a superstar.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而
61、出名，并一直是世界巨星。Jay Chou，who is_known_for_a_talent_for_music despite his ordinary_ appearance，has been a superstar in the world.他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象。His songs，which are popular with young people，leave_a_deep_impression on the audience.他的歌曲深刻地影响了很多青少年。His songs affect many teenagers extremely.到现在为止，他出
62、版了很多专辑。Up_to_now，a lot of his albums have been published.他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。He also has obtained extraordinary_achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his_performance for it.但最开始时，并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。But in the beginning not_everyone/all thought he would have a bright future.
63、他努力工作，取得了如此大的成就，以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。He works hard and achieves so_great_a_success_that he is now an Asias unique pop star in_some_ways.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用过去分词短语作定语改写1中的句Jay Chou，known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance，has been a superstar in the world.(2)用such.t
64、hat.改写1中的句He_works_hard_and_achieves_such_a_great_success_that_he_is_now_an_Asias_unique_pop_star_in_some_ways.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Jay Chou，known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance，has been a superstar in the world.His songs，which are popular with young people，leave a dee
65、p impression on the audience.In other words，his songs affect many teenagers extremely.Up to now，a lot of his albums have been published.He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance for it.But in the beginning not everyone/all thought he would have a bright future.He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asias unique pop star in some ways.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
