1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar过去分词(短语)作定语&一般过去时的时间状语语法图解课文原句感知We ate great meals cooked by experts!We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.One night, at about midn
2、ight, I watched the night sky for about an hour.A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan.In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.语法领悟(1)句中的过去分词(短语)在句中作 定语。(2)句中，单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的 前面；句中，过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的 后面。(3)句
3、中的时态为 一般过去时，都和表示过去的时间状语连用。一、过去分词作定语1过去分词作定语的位置(1)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。I am fond of the food cooked by your mother.I am fond of the food that/which is cooked by your mother.我很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。The computer cent
4、er, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.The computer center, which was opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.电脑中心是去年开放的，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。名师点津有些过去分词表示特定含义，单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如：left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。另外，单个过去分词作定语修饰代词时，应该放在被修饰的词后面。The
5、re is a little time left. Lets hurry up.剩余时间不多了，咱们快点吧。He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。(2)有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置，意义不变，但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不同，则意义也不相同。All the broken windows have been repaired.All the windows broken have been repaired.所有坏了的窗户已经被修理好了。The method used is very efficient.所用的这个方法很有效。This is
6、a used car worth only 5,000 yuan.这是一辆价值5 000元的二手车。即学即练1完成句子 The polluted river (这条被污染的河)gives off a terrible smell.He was then a teacher respected by all the students (受所有学生尊敬的)Most of the guests invited to my birthday party (被邀请到我的生日晚会的)were my school friends.2及物动词和不及物动词的过去分词作定语(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，具有完成
7、和被动两层含义。steamed bread 馒头respected leaders 受人尊敬的领导excited children兴奋的孩子们(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作的完成，无被动之意。a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树a retired worker 一位退休工人即学即练2汉译英受伤的工人 injured_workers受感动的学生们 moved_students浇过的花 watered_flowers落叶 fallen_leaves3不同非谓语动词形式作定语的区别过去分词作定语表示被动或已经完成的动作现在分词作定语表示主动或进行的动作现在分词的被动形式作定语表示被
8、动和进行的动作不定式作定语表示将来的动作Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。Who is the man working there?在那儿工作的那个人是谁？The bike being repaired is mine.正在修的自行车是我的。Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?你想见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？即学即练3用所给词的适当形式填
9、空Mrs White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.This is the problem being_discussed (discuss) now.The airport to_be_completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.二、一般过去时的时间
10、状语1一般过去时表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often, always, usually, never等表示事情发生频度的时间状语连用。When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.当我是个孩子时，我常去那个公园玩。He always got up late, and never had enough time for breakfast.他总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。名师点津表示过去习惯性的动作，也可用used to或would, would比used to更正式，但没有“现在已无此习惯”的含义。 He
11、used to get up early.他过去经常早起。On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.夏天的晚上他们经常坐在外面的花园里。2一般过去时表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 2017, until, since, when 从句等。I saw him yesterday in the street.昨天我在街上见到他了。Last night we went to enjoy a good perf
12、ormance.昨天晚上我们去看了一场不错的演出。3有些情况发生的时间不清楚，需要我们根据语境来判断，语境中的一般过去时往往表示“刚才，过去”之意。I didnt know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。Your phone number again, please. I didnt quite catch it.请再说一遍你的电话号码。我没有听清楚。即学即练4用所给词的适当形式填空During his middle school years, he played (play) football nearly every day.We held (hold) a bask
13、etball match the day before yesterday.When I was young, I often went (go) to swim in that river.I rang (ring) him several times this morning, but no one answered (answer) the phone.链接高考单句语法填空1(2018浙江)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called (call) caffeinism.2(2017天津)I was_driving (driv
14、e) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.3(2016浙江)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study conducted (conduct) in Australia in 2012.4(2016江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the work.
15、5(2015北京)Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We were_treated (treat) well by our hosts.6(2015重庆)Is Peter coming?No，he changed (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7(2015全国卷)It was raining lightly when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.8(2014重庆)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.9(2013天津)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.10(2013湖南)You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
