1、welcome授课人：张耀瑞语法填空zxxkw学 科网学.科.网2025/11/292014年新课标卷高考英语题型变化“单项选择题”（19782013）“语法填空题”XXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXxxxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXX
2、XXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXStep1.题型分析为什么要改捏？答：“单选”不符合实际语言运用规律 “单选”难在“干扰选项”“语法填空”难在“文章语境”zxxkw学 科网 2014新课标语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。A young man,while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.31 The water w
3、as sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder who/that32 had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man 33 presented(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled 34 warmly(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sw
4、eet water.The young man went home 35witha happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let another 36 student taste the water.He spit it out,37 saying (say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you
5、pretend to like 38 it?”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be sweet39sweeter(sweet).”We understand this lesson best 40 whenwe receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a d
6、iamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.【命题特点】1、给提示词：填名/形/动/副的适当形式 2、不给提示词：填介/连/冠/代/情态动词语法填空做题步骤：1、通读全，把握大意。2、结合语境，试填空格。3、重读全文，验证复查。高分对策1、【考什么】熟悉常见考点2、【怎么考】0713年广东卷及14年全国卷语法填空真题反复做3、【怎么答】（1）考虑语法结构（2）考虑文章意思zxxkw Now,Learn some tips!有提
7、示词填空题的解题技巧：1.给出动词原形当设空处给出动词原形，设空出一般会考查动词的时态，动词的被动语态形式或考查非谓语动词用法。第一步第二步第三步（1）下面的例句考查动词的_ In 1969it_(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.Im not sure what _(happen),I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table Suddenly,he_(find)that he had run out of salt.He walked in as if he
8、 _(buy )the school.washappenedfoundhad bought时态下面的例句考查动词的_1.Tai Chi _(call)”shadow boxing”in English2.We _(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,but for the week after.3.He _(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.4.Expensive bikes_(buy)by them.is called were toldwas
9、 pretendingwere bought语态（2）下面考查_1.before I finished_ (make)them.2.We got a little _(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.3.and then I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.4.Keep _(hold)your position for a while.5.It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean t
10、he water.makingsunburntedholdingto reducesitting非谓语动词Lets go on._ _(study)English,we came here.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sunglasses.He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.The work is easy _(finish)on time._(compare)with the other girls,she is the most beautiful.To studywearingsayingto
11、finishCompared让我们体会它的用法吧。I find the children _(play)in the classroom.The boy cant make himself _(understand)by his friends.With everything _(buy),he left the market With a lot of things_(buy),he walked into the market.With time _(go)by,I changed a lot.playingunderstoodboughtto buygoing用正确的形式完成下面的练习。
12、It was an _(amaze)story.Mary felt _(please),because The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned.some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,butamazingpleasedactuallydisappointedreasonable.It is _(necessary)to study
13、everything well at a time.Next you can.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and _(soft).and now the water in the river is _(clean)than ever She was _(surprise)helpful.The _(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hitunnecessarysoftlycleanersurpr
14、isinglyharder2.给出形容词或副词形式，第一步，分析结构，确定所给词在句中做定语还是状语。第二步给句结构，语境或句意确定是填比较级还是最高级以及要不要加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。我们来体验这个考查点：Hehe,Test now!(拓展练习)One morning I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _61_(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(
15、disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _64_ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _65_(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _66_(stop
16、)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _67_(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,”_68_ any one lose a suitcase at the l
17、ast stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,”Oh,dear!Its _69_(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden)became friendly to one anothbeinganddisappointedtocaughtto stopridingDidme
18、/minesuddenlyOne morning I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _61_(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _64_ the window,so I had a good
19、view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _65_(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _66_(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _67_(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and sho
20、uting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,”_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,”Oh,dear!Its _69_(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden)became friendly to one anothHomework1.活页page115语法填空（必做）2.整理语法填空中动，形，副用法（选做）Practice makes perfect!
