1、山东省济南市历城第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（时间：90分钟， 总分：100分）注意事项：1 本试卷分第卷选择题（含听力）和第卷非选择题两部分。2 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
2、一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 7:15 B. 6:40 C. 7:452. What does the man think of the womans hat?A. Its very good. B. It doesnt go well with her dress.C. He likes the style of it.3. How can the woman get Kates phone number?A. She can get the new number by calling the old one.B. The man will get the new
3、 number for her.C. Kate is still using the old one, so she can call the old one.4. How did the woman feel about the books price?A. She thought they were expensive. B. She thought they were cheap.C. She could give some dollars back to the man.5. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like orange jui
4、ce.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C The man broke the container of juice.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the man doing now?A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing for fishing.C.
5、He is taking photos.7. Whats the womans hobby?A. She likes making home movies. B. She likes fishing.C. She likes taking photos.8. What will the woman probably do in the future?A. To buy a movie camera. B. To learn to fish.C. To change her hobby.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the 21st century?A. It is a
6、newspaper. B. It is a book.C. It is a TV program.10. What can we know about the 21st century from this conversation?A. It sells well. B. Not so many people know about it.C. It can not help students work hard.11 What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. Buy the 21st century from a boo
7、kstore. B. Borrow it from the man.C. She wont read it.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the street. B. At the womans home. C. Over the phone.13. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Help her sister with English. B. Meet her friend at the station.C. Go
8、 to an exhibition with her parents.14. When can the woman most probably go to see a film with the man?A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. Sometime next week.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired.16 What does the man suggest the woman
9、 do?A. Have a rest. B. Have a cigarette. C. Have a talk with him.17. Whats the probable result of the conversation?A. The man will give up smoking.B. The man will continue to smoke.C. The man will listen to the womans advice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where are millions of “Cokes” sold every day?A. Almos
10、t everywhere in the world.B. In most European countries.C. Some parts of the world.19. What do the Americans think of coke?A. Its a drink for young people.B. Almost everyone likes it in the USA.C. It is only drunk on certain occasions.20. When did the first supermarket appear in the USA?A. In the 19
11、30s. B. In the 1920s. C. In 1930.第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazines 25 Best Inventions. Here, we have picked out t
12、he most interesting 4 to share with you.Talking GlovesEver felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the helping hand you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are e
13、quipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to sur
14、f the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor CloudsIts not virtual.Thats a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed
15、to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planningthe temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.Win
16、gsuitsThe suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.1. Who will
17、probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?A. Disabled peopleB. Normal people.C. Trained people.D. Working people.2. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?A. By moving the mouse.B. By tapping the keyboard.C. By moving the eyeballs.D. By pressing the button.3. Which of the following can he
18、lp you fly?A. Talking Gloves.B. Wingsuits.C. Google Glasses.D. Indoor Clouds.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个有趣的发明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the helping handyou need.”可知，说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语，再结合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，故B项正确。【2题详解】
19、细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知，戴上谷歌眼镜，只需上下左右移动眼球就可以上网，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.”可知，飞行服能够让人们“飞行”，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题难度较大，A项的迷惑性很大，很多同学会根据第二段中的“Four Ukrainian
20、 students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others.”(四名乌克兰学生发明了一种手套，可以帮助有听力和语言问题的人与他人交流)而误选A项，但根据第二段中的“Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the helping handyou need.”可知，说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语，再结合它的工作原理可知，
21、它的使用者可能是正常人，而不是残疾人。BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on De
22、cember 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by wakin
23、g up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and fi
24、recrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new
25、year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at Ne
26、w Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Several different New Year traditionsB. The meaning of Happy New Year!C. What to eat on New Year
27、s DayD. Why people dress up nicely on New Years Day5. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.C. People around the world celebrate the N
28、ew Year at different times.D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.6. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?A. To bring good luck.B. To forget everything.C. To avoid bad luck.D. To plan for the next year.7. Which of following is CORRE
29、CT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothesB. Friends tell something special to each otherC. Some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同
30、的庆祝新年的传统。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可
31、知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特
32、别的事情，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句，这是由说明文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。CDale Carnegie(戴尔卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous
33、courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmers boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 a.m. every da
34、y to milk his parents cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teachers College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard（猪油）for Armour & Company.After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in orde
35、r to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about “something that ma
36、de them angry”, and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average Americans desire to have more self-confidence.Perhaps one of Carnegies most successful marketing moves w
37、as to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.Carnegies works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greate
38、st achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegies death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.Carne
39、gie died at his home in New York in 1955.8. What do you think of Dale Carnegies childhood?A. Difficult.B. Joyful.C. Lonely.D. Boring.9. Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?A. Encouraging one to trust himself.B. Helping people to get wealthy.C. Teaching people speaking skills.D. Adv
40、ising people to live happily.10. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?A. To get more help and support.B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.C. To become more famous.D. To avoid misunderstanding.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家和演讲大师卡耐基的生平和主要作品。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Carnegie was a poor farmers
41、boy.”及“In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk his parents cows”可知，卡耐基出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭，小时候每天早上四点就起床帮父母挤牛奶，由此可知，卡耐基的童年是艰苦的，故A项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Carnegie had made use of the average Americans desire to have more self-confidence.”可知，卡耐基利用了普通美国人对自信的渴望，由此可知，鼓励一个人相信自己对卡耐基很
42、重要，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Perhaps one of Carnegies most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.”可知，也许卡耐基最成功的营销举措之一是将他的姓氏拼写由Carnagey改为Carnegie，因为当时安德鲁卡耐基是一个广受认可的名字，由此可知，卡耐基改变姓氏是因
43、为他想变得更有名，故C项正确。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。III. 完形填空An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy
44、say to her_11_mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “_12_a miracle（奇迹） can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She_13_all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she_14_her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）.“And what do you want
45、?” asked the chemist. “Its_15_my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a_16_. His name is Andrew and he has something_17_growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont_18_miracles here, child Im sorry,” the chemist said,
46、smiling_19_at the little girl.In the shop was a_20_customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother_21_?”“I dont know,” she replied “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs_22_. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my_23_.”“How much do you
47、have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents,_24_I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the_25_price of a miracle for little brothers_26_me to where you live. I want to see your brother and_27_your parents.”
48、That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科医生）. The operation was completed without_28_and it wasnt long before Andrew was_29_again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost . one dollar and eleven cents . plus the_30_of a little child.11 A
49、. tearfulB. hopefulC. helplessD. kind12. A. SimplyB. JustC. OnlyD. More than13. A. drewB. pulledC. putD. poured14. A. followedB. madeC. tookD. found15. A. toB. asC. forD. on16. A. hopeB. doctorC. favorD. miracle17. A. badB. smallC. extraD. impossible18. A. haveB. offerC. sellD. store19. A. gentlyB.
50、sadlyC. strangelyD. coldly20. A. well dressedB. kind heartedC. well behavedD. good looking21. A. haveB. needC. careD. like22. A. a doctorB. a surgeonC. an operationD. a kindness23. A. savingsB. wishesC. ideasD. suggestions24. A. sinceB. asC. afterD. but25. A. sameB. exactC. properD. necessary26. A.
51、ShowB. HelpC. TakeD. Follow27. A. helpB. encourageC. persuadeD. meet28. A. difficultyB. delayC. chargeD. result29. A. happyB. wellC. strongD. home30. A. clevernessB. faithC. courageD. Devotion【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28
52、. C 29. D 30. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。女孩的弟弟因为家庭贫困而无力支付手术费用而生命垂危，女孩拿着自己仅有的积蓄去药店买爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇迹”。一位善良的男士为此所打动，帮助弟弟免费获得手术，弟弟痊愈。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个八岁的孩子听到父母在谈论她的弟弟。她只知道他病得很重，他们没有钱了。当她听到她父亲绝望地低声对她泪流满面的母亲说。A.tearful泪流满面的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.helpless无助的；D.kind好心的。儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲很伤心，tearful符合逻辑。故选A。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析
53、。句意：现在只有奇迹才能挽救他。A.Simply仅仅；B.Just只是；C.Only只；D.More than超过有。下文有提示，只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是只有，而不是仅仅，故不选A或B。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把零钱倒在地上，仔细数了数。A.drew吸引，画；B.pulled拉；C.put放；D.poured涌入。从储蓄罐里把零花钱倾倒出来符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到当地的药店。A.followed跟随；B.made使得；C.took带走；D.found发现。make ones way为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故
54、选B。【15题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这是为了我的弟弟。A.to朝向；B.foras作为了；C.为；D.on在.之上。此处表示目的或对象，故用介词for。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的，真的病了，我想买一个奇迹。A.hope希望；B.doctor医生；C.favor帮助；D.miracle奇迹。前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱去买奇迹，符合小孩的性格特点。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他叫安德鲁，脑袋里长出了某些坏东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A.bad坏的；B.small小的；C.extra额外的；D.impossible不可能的。弟弟病重，因此
55、是头里长了坏的东西。extra额外的，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子，我们这里买不到奇迹。A.have有；B.offer提供；C.sell卖；D.srore储存。药店里是卖药，而不是卖奇迹。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师笑着，对这个小女孩苦笑着。A.gentle温和的；B.sadly悲伤地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.coldly冷淡地。药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此伤心地微笑。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店里有一位衣着讲究的顾客。A.well-dressed衣着讲究的
56、；B.kind-hearted善良的；C.well-behaved行为得当的；好心的；D.good-looking好看的。下文有提示，这儿刚刚出现这位穿着体面的顾客，不能马上断定他是好心的，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？A.have有；B.need需要；C.care关心；D.like喜欢。这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他病得很重，妈妈说他需要手术。A.a doctor医生；B.a surgeon外科医生；C.an operation手术；D.a kindness善良。后面有提示，前面也出现了小女
57、孩的弟弟头中长了坏东西的信息，因此小女孩知道需要手术才能救弟弟的命。A项医生太笼统，B项外科医生，概念太专业，超出了小女孩的认知水平。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起，所以我带了我的积蓄。A.savings积蓄；B.wishes希望；C.ideas主意；D.suggestions建议。从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的积蓄都带来了。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一美元十一美分，但是我可以试着再攒一些。A.since自从；B.as因为；C.after在.之后；D.but但是。前后应该是转折关系。故选D。【25题详解】
58、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一美元十一美分正是为你弟弟买奇迹所需要的确切的钱数。A.same同样的；B.exact确切的；准确的；C.proper合适的；D.necessary必要的。此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱正好是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A.Show表明；B.Help帮助；C.Take带走；D.Follow跟随。这位顾客要到小女孩家里去，因此让小女孩带他去，其他的都不符合逻辑。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见你弟弟并且帮助你的父母。A.help帮助；B.
59、encourage鼓励；C.persuade劝说；D.meet遇见。这位顾客要去见见小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况，帮助你的父母。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术在没有支付钱的情况下完成了。A.difficulty困难；B.delay延迟；耽搁；C.charge收费；D.result结果。说明Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：过了没多久安德鲁就回到家里并且身体康复了。A. happy快乐的；B. well健康的；C. strong强壮的；D. hom
60、e家。小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，康复后理应是回家了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她清楚地知道这个奇迹花了多少钱，一美元十一美分加上一个小孩的信念。A.cleverness聪明；B.faith信心；C.courage勇气；D.devotion忠实。用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的信念，其他的不合题意。故选B。第卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of Chi
61、na, Japan, Korea, _31_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _32_ (make) of gold and silver with Ch
62、inese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _33_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _34_ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, _35_ the population grew, people began cutt
63、ing food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _36_(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _37_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _38_ (develop) of chopsticks.
64、Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _39_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _40_ their hands.【答案】31. and 32. be made 33. to create 34. using 35. as/when 36. gradually 37. who
65、 38. development 39. were 40. with【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。【31题详解】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。【32题详解】考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth. be made of某物由制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。【33题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。【34题详解】考查现在分词
66、作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。【35题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当时候”，也适合语境，故填aswhen。【36题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词，故填gradually。37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。【38题详解】考查词性转换。
67、the名词of意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。【39题详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿。with表示具体工具的名词，表示“用”，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语
68、言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。第四部分 书面表达（满
69、分25分）41. 书面表达假如你叫李华，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点：1. 邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题。2. 提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语，应尽可能与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，多注意节目主持人的发音，以便提高听力水平。3祝愿他学习取得进步。注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；2. 词数：100词左右。Dear Mike,_Yours sincerely,L
70、i Hua【答案】Dear Mike,I am glad to receive your email asking for my advice on how to improve your Chinese and I understand your problem.Here is my advice for improving your Chinese. Firstly, speak Chinese more, both in and out of class. Try your best to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. Dont
71、 be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes is quite natural. I think the more you speak, the better your Chinese will be. Secondly, you pay more attention to TV presenters in order to improve your listening when you are watching TV at home. Im sure you will make great progress as time goe
72、s on. In conclusion, I wish you every success with your studies.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文考查提纲来作文。【详解】假如你叫李华，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请你用英语写一封回信。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文
73、章增色添彩。【点睛】文章用Firstly，Secondly，In conclusion的使用使文章衔接得很有层次，清晰明了不松散。同时文中还运用到了不少佳句美词。如： you pay more attention to TV presenters in order to improve your listening when you are watching TV at home ，when引导的时间状语从句的运用，同时这里的词组be afraid of ，pay more attention to 也是值得我们加以学习并且运用到实际中； 每篇文章中都需要一定的句型的运用来扣住评委老师的眼球，而往往这哦都会被同学们所忽视。
