1、北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：时态和语态（2）知识目标：时态和语态知识点梳理：1 复习梳理高考时态及其不同时态的被动语态2 注意完成时态和完成进行时态的区别3 复习进行时态的基本含义4 通过习题，总结处理时态题的解题方法策略知识巩固练习一 单项选择1. You look tired. -Yes, I _ non-stop until seven oclock. A. am working B was working C. has worked D. had worked 2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _ for h
2、alf an hour. A. had begun B. lasted C. had been on D. has put on 3. Such a mistake could have been avoided. -Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. A. repeated B. would repeat C. had repeated D. would have repeated 4. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have
3、 treated C had been treated D. have been treated 5. Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare6. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed
4、down 7. Has Sam finished his homework today? -I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. had done C. was doing D. had done 8. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _2022. A. had been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have comp
5、leted 9. Why do you keep looking out the window? Expecting someone? -_ the mailman. A. Ive looked for B. Ill look for C. I looked for D. Im looking for 10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considered C. considered D.
6、is going to consider 11. She had set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 12. After saying good-bye, the couple moved off and _ in the crowd. A. was lost B. were lost C had lost D. lost 13. Sarah, hurry up. Im
7、afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 14 . I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. A. have told, washed B. have been told, washes C. have been told, is washed D. had been told, washed 15. Helen _ her keys
8、 in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. had left, comes B. left, had come C. had left, came D. had left, would come16. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years . A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked17. I hope you_ the instructions ready before I come tom
9、orrow A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten .18. No sooner_ than the accident happened. A. he had gone B. had he gone C. his going D. he went19. Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stop D
10、. they got to the bus stop 20. Mother doesnt know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,Im sure_. A. shed never forgive me B. she never forgive meC. shell never forgive me D. she does never forgive me 21. As soon as he_ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to
11、his data collected.A. discovered B. has discovered C. discovers D. had discovered22. I _meeting you ever since we parted. A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to23 Where have you been? What _ ?A. did you do B. have you been doing
12、C. have made D. were you doing24. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _.A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated25. When you come tonight at eight oclock, I _ eight lessons.A. would review B. shall review C. shall have
13、 reviewed D. shall be reviewing26. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _ to Dallas.” A. are just moved B. have just moved C. had just moved D. will just move 27. I havent heard from Maria_.A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before2
14、8. His grandfather _ for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 29 Its (high) time you _ a holiday.A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 30. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _ for Puerto Rico.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left二 中译英31 到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 _3
15、2 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。 _33 我想你已经听说过这件事了。 _34 如果火车运行正常，我们今天下午七点就到上海了。_35 到明年二月，这个外国专家在这儿做这项工作就满五年了。_能力提高练习第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 crane Im an operating engineer，running crane in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane ha
16、d 36 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 37 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 38 and get on the 39 list.The next morning I went down to the 40 at about 5 A.M., and four hours later I 41 the call to come down
17、 to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 42 me, and that I would stay in 43 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 44 the rest of the way. And somewhere in there I became 45 that I was going into something I 46 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 47
18、 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten 48 tall. And it was burning. I started to ask 49 in which my crane might be 50 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really d
19、idnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had 51 the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 52 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 53 . I didnt even look back
20、. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 54 and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to 55 .”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”36. A. notic
21、ed B. reachedC. hit D. passed37. A. findingB. making C. getting D. losing38. A. awayB. nearC. in D. down 39. A. volunteerB. soldierC. police D. fireman40. A. companyB. hotelC. center D. home41. A. answered B. madeC. heardD. got42. A. missB. forgetC. stopD. expect43. A. peaceB. touchC. silenceD. ange
22、r44. A. walk B. complete C. cancelD. smooth45. A. delightedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. interested46. A. builtB. met C. designedD. had47. A. constructionB. planC. destructionD. use48. A. miles B. metresC. storiesD. floors49. A. ways B. numbersC. positionD. directions50. A. as B. whyC. whenD. because5
23、1. A. drivenB. letC. askedD. enjoyed52. A. pushingB. giving C. holding D. picking53. A. dangerousB. urgentC. emergent D. important54. A. viewB. sightC. breathD. sense55. A. leaveB. dieC. remainD. work第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It doesnt come as a surprise to you to
24、 realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you cant remember itYou just waste your valuable time 56 One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for readingWhy does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to
25、 help is, No, thank youIm just looking? Both you and she know that if you arent sure what you want, you are not likely to find itBut suppose you say instead, Yes, thank youI want a pair of sun glasses She says, Right this way, please_57_ If you choose a book, just looking for nothing in particular,
26、you are likely to get just thatnothingBut if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get itYour reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying to find out more about, to understand the reasons for and to find out how_58_ Before you start to study, you say to yourself something li
27、ke this, I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about AmericaBecause you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better59 At least two important processes go on at the same timeAs you read, you take in ideas rapidly and acc
28、uratelyBut at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you readYou have a kind of mental conversation with the authorThis additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purpos
29、es_60_ One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinionsFacts can be checked by evidence, Opinions are ones own personal reactionsAnother part of critical reading is judging sourcesStill another part is drawing accurate inferencesAMaybe you have alrea
30、dy discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgettingBIt is important for students to have a positive attitude to their studyCYou remember better when you know what you re readingDIn other words, a good reader is a critical readerEIts quite the same with your studyingFReading is not one si
31、ngle activityGThis is the way it works第三节：书面表达假如你叫李华，你校高三年级同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是“高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼”。请根据下面所提供的信息，用英语总结出讨论情况。提示：70%的学生：应该每天进行体育锻炼，但不要时间过长；锻炼能增强体质，保持健康；锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好 30%的学生：锻炼浪费时间、使人疲劳；锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习；锻炼中可能会受伤要求：语句通顺，句意连贯；词数为80词左右；发言稿的开头已写好，但不计入总词数。 Recently our class have had a class meeting to discuss whether Senior Three students should take all kinds of exercise or not. Different students hold different ideas._7
