1、北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：情态动词知识目标：情态动词知识点梳理：1 情态动词的语法特征 1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2） 情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。 2.1 比较can 和be able to 2.2 比较may和might 2.3 比较have to和must 2.4 比较need和dare 2.5 比较 should 和ought to 2.6 比较wi
2、ll和would 2.7 比较would和used to2.8 must表示推测 2.9 can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测。 2.10 情态动词+ have +过去分词 可表示推测 1） may（might） have + done sth, can （could） have + done sth表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情 2） must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有肯定，谅必的意思。 3） ought to have done sth, should have done sth表示本应该做某事
3、，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示不该做某事而做了 4） neednt have done sth表示本没必要做某事，但做了。 2.11 would rather 表示宁愿 would rather （not）do would rather not do would rather than 宁愿而不愿知识巩固练习1. They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should2. If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. can B.
4、 should C. must D. may3. - I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? - Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not4. I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes.A. cantB. mustntC. darentD. need
5、nt5. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. A. mustntB. cantC. wontD. neednt6. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials. How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. m
6、ust have stolen7. What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced8.Hows your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids lo
7、ve her so much. A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt 9. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can10.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job inter
8、view.A.attended B.had attendedC.would attend D.would have attended11. The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _. A. can B. may C. must D. should12.Will you read me a story ,Mummy? -OK. You_ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. sh
9、all13.Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I want to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should14 .-No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. -Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might 15. The taxi _ only h
10、old six passengers. It is full. You take the next one. A. may.may B. can.may C. may.can D. must.can第一节：完形填空A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racingBut the pricefive dollarswas far beyond Reuben Earles wealthFive dollars would buy almost a weeks groceries for his fam
11、ilyBut hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an ideaHe ran towards the 31 and stopped at a construction sitePeople built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails _32_ in hessian sacks（麻袋）from a local factorySometimes the sacks were _33_, and Reuben knew he could sell them
12、back to the 34_ for five cents a pieceBack home, he looked at his mother Dora and _35_Sunlight from the window gilded her shoulder-length blonde hairSlim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it togetherEvery day after school, Reuben walked down the town, _36_ the hessian
13、 nail bagsOn the day the school closed for the summer, no student was more 37 than ReubenNow he would have more time for his _38_Then one day the _39_ had comeReuben ran down Water Street to the storePlease, MisterI have to sell the sacks nowThe man took the sacks, 40 his pocket and put four coins i
14、n Reubens handReuben murmured （小声说）a thank you and 41 , homeWhen he got homeReuben _42_ the tin canHe poured the coins out and began to 43 . He had enoughThen, he headed for the shop, I have the _44_, he told the ownerThe man went to the window and took out Reubens 45 He wiped the dust off and gentl
15、y wrapped it in brown paperThen he placed it in Reubens handsRacing home, Reuben _46_ the front doorHere, Mum! Here He placed a small box in her work-roughened handsShe 47 it carefullyA jewel box appearedDora lifted the cover, 48 beginning to blur （模糊）her visionDora had never received such a 49 ; sh
16、e had no jewellery except her wedding ring. 50 ,she smiled and gathered her son into her arms31AwindowBSoundCstoreDschool32ApurchasedBproducedCdeliveredDpacked33Ataken apartBseta sideCsorted outDthrown away34ApeopleBsiteCfactoryDshop35AweptBhesitatedCsmiledDmurmured36AcollectingBsellingCrecyclingDca
17、rrying37AdisappointedBdelightedCdeterminedDdevoted38AmotherBscheduleCburdenDmission39AchallengeBpossibilityCtimeDopportunity40Asearched forBreached intoCglanced throughDstared at41AranBwalkedCleftDarrived42AsoughtBburiedCbrokeDuncovered43AlaughBcountCjudgeDobserve44AjewelBboxCmoneyDring45AtreasureBc
18、oinsCpresentDsacks46Agot inBslid intoCsqueezed outDburst through47AopenedBunwrappedCunfoldedDfastened48AtearsBfogCdustDsunlight49AcelebrationBwishCgiftDblessing50AThankfulBBreathlessCUnexpectedDSpeechless第二节：阅读理解AId been thinking of it so long; it seemed like the only thing to do-to show my baby, wh
19、o had eyes as green as water and whose name means the sea, the oceanBabies are supposed to instinctually know who they daddy is, Gerald, Dooriyas daddy, said, holding Dooriya before himBut she dont recognize nothingEverybody had something to say about raising my baby, but none of them actually did a
20、ny raisingTaking Dooriya to see the ocean had become the only thing that kept me from feeling like my life was an everlasting losing race, this vision of what could be for my little girlWhen I told Momma about my plans to visit the lighthouse（灯塔）at Cape Hatteras, she just spun her broken recordThat
21、baby11 never understand a thing of what shes seeingMy baby book says I should treat her just like any other childIts good to show her beautiful things even if she dont know what shes seeingIt helps her brain developHows her brain gonna develop if all she ever sees is the walls inside this crummy hou
22、se?That childs brain aint never gonna developWe love her, but its not like shes ever gonna not be a Mongoloid（先天愚型患者）I had read a half-dozen books about Down Syndrome that said stimulation（刺激）might improve a childs chances of developing to her fullest potentialAnd whats more stimulating than a trip
23、to see the ocean?Guidebooks described the area as the land of beginnings, which I liked the sound ofBut before I could map out a plan, I woke up one night when Dooriya hiccupped （打嗝）Then she just stopped breathingThe ER doctor gave me a pamphlet on SIDS （sudden infant death syndrome） and said, child
24、ren with Down Syndrome are much more likely to be affected by this sort of thingI didnt remember much about driving to Cape Hatteras, especially taking Dooriya from the hospital But up on that lighthouse, with its broad spiral running up and around it like a black and white barbers pole, I saw my li
25、fe twist into the airAs I climbed the winding stairs, I counted the steps, 268 in all, stopping on 77, Dooriyas very number of days on this planetAt the top, I held Dooriya up to the Atlantic, its cold air raising the thin soft hair on her headWith her eyes closed and her arms spread out, it looked
26、like she was bathing in the warmth of the sun51From Geralds words But she dont recognize nothing we know _AThe baby was probably born with the eye problemBThe father thought the baby was abnormalCThe baby could recognize nothing except her fatherDThe father made up an excuse not to care for the baby
27、52Did anybody else besides her mother actually take the responsibility to raise the baby?AThe father BThe grandma CNobody DThe doctor53The reason why the mother wanted to take her baby to see the ocean is that _AShe believed seeing the ocean could help cure her babys diseaseBShe wanted her baby to e
28、njoy her remaining timeCShe believed the ocean was the land of beginningsDShe wanted her baby to enjoy nature54Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe doctor eventually saved the life of the babyBThe baby was disabled by her careless motherCThe baby enjoyed the sunshine while seein
29、g the oceanDThe disease SIDS took away the life of the babyBSteve Jobs made technology funThe co-founder of Apple died last Wednesday at the age of fifty-six He had fought for years against cancerMourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the worldTim Bajar
30、in, president of a high-tech research and consulting company, said If you actually look at a tech leader, theyre really happy if they have one hit in their lifeSteve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and PixarSteve Jobs was a college dropoutHe was adopted by a machinist
31、and his wife, an accountantThey supported his early interest in electronicsHe and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computernow just called Applein nineteen seventy-sixThey stayed at the company until nineteen eighty-fiveThat year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a disp
32、ute（分歧）with the chief executiveMrJobs then formed his own company, called NeXT ComputerHe rejoined Apple in nineteen ninety-seven after it bought NeXTHe helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world todaySteve Wozniak, speaking on C
33、NN, remembered his longtime friend as a great visionary and leader and a marketing genius（天才）President Obama said in a statement: By building one of the planets most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuityBy making computers personal and putting the Inte
34、rnet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive and funDavid Carroll is a professor at Parsons School of Design in New York CityHe says Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American businessThe fact that he was able to redes
35、ign American commerce lop to bottom and across is really stunning （令人惊奇的）He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the greats of all time David Carroll saidSteve Jobs stepped down as Apples chief executive in August because of his heal
36、thHe died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitementApples new chief, Tim Cook, will also have to deal with the new Kindle Fire tablet computer from AmazoncomIt costs less than half as much as an iPad but also does less55Why did people all over the world m
37、ourn Steve Jobs?AHe was very courageous in the face of cancerBHe became very rich though dropping out collegeCHe released a new iPhone version before deathDHe revolutionized technology and made it enjoyable56Which of the following can easily prove that Jobs is a marketing genius?AAfter Apple, he fou
38、nded NeXT ComputerBHe made Apple very valuable once again in the worldCHe developed a series of Apple productsDHe was considered the greatest industrial figure of all time57What does the underlined part in Paragraph 7 mean?AJobs was a typical example of American spirit of creationBJobs enriched the
39、American spirit of science and freedomCJobs eventually realized his American dreamDAmerican people are good at inventing things58Which of the following is true according to the text?AJobss parents discouraged him from working on electronicsBJobs stayed in Apple as chief executive for about 24 yearsC
40、Jobs started his career in his family garageDRun unsuccessfully, Apple was sold to NeXT ComputerCWe all, at one time or another, have pretended to be a rock star, singing and dancing along to our favorite songMost of us have done this in the privacy of our own room when we were kids and as adults, i
41、n the privacy of our homesMe? I love to do that when I drive! 1 turn on the radio, find a song that I can sing along too and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythmMost of the time, I do this on my way to workYes, that is true, I will be in my nice work clothes, jammin
42、g while driving or stopped at a traffic light I get weird（古怪的）looks from some people and others laughPersonally, I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!The definition for the word silly, according to the dictionary is: stupid, foolis
43、h and nonsensicalI know many people do not want to look foolishSo they walk around all serious, which in all honesty, is foolish!No one is perfect, I repeat: no one is perfectI dont care how educated, how thin, how beautiful, how simple, how frugal （节俭的）, how rich, and so onNo one is perfect! So why
44、 pretend to be something you are not?Life is so shortYou never know when this beautiful journey will be over, so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity（呆板）? Here is a quote by Souza, that I think says it all and is a great recipe for life:Dance as though no one is watching you,Love a
45、s though you have never been hurt before,Sing as though no one can hear you,Live as though heaven is on earthWhen we were kids, we had no idea of what limitations were and we had no care in theworld so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to othersHowever, as we grew up, we lost
46、 that childlike innocenceSo dont lose the child that still lives within youThe next time you feel down, go turn on your favorite song, and sing and dance along like there is no tomorrowOr watch something that makes you laughLaughter is the best medicine to whatever ails （使痛苦） you and nothing is bett
47、er than laughing so hard that your stomach hurtsTrust me, you will feel a whole lot better, and who doesnt want to feel good? 59According to the text, what does the writer usually do?win and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical tradi
48、tions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possibl
49、e way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilizati
50、on through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take
51、 away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what is means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to re
52、alize. 64. According to Paragraph 1, students . A. regard music as a way of entertainment B. disagree with their parents on education C. view music as an overlooked subject D. prefer the arts to science 65. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to . A. compare it with rock music B. show mu
53、sic identifies a society C. introduce American musical traditions D. prove music influences peoples lifestyles 66. According to the passage, the arts and science . A. approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the world C. express peoples feeling in different ways D.
54、explain what it means to be human differently 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music is an effective communication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative. BFor many businessmen onl
55、ine education has been a dream. Now it has come true. The investment (投资) in higher education, whether financial or in terms of time, has long been impossible for many of them. But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barriers have been lift
56、ed. That is good news for people eager to improve themselves and is more attractive to employers. It is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates applying for jobs at every level. Having the benefits of a higher qualification without going to the university campus is attractive to
57、many students. Campus study means greater cost, while online programs are flexible and save time, whether at home or at work. Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life. In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, stud
58、ents also have access to the online learning resources of many of the worlds top educational institutions. They can also communicate with their tutors no matter what time it is or whether either party is away for any reason. This has opened up the possibility of getting a qualification from a univer
59、sity or college that many students could only have dreamed of in the past. It also allows specialists to get the precise qualifications and focus on their studies. As well as seeing the increase of applicants from lower-incomes and housewives, studying online in the US is even becoming popular with
60、younger people of college age. Employers have become increasingly welcome and positive to online qualifications as more candidates earn them, especially if theyre properly approved by the US Department of Education. US institutions have led the way in online education provision. Many top US colleges
61、 and universities offer a range of online programs that are highly respected and in every way perfectly fit for adults who need to combine their studies with a working life. 68. According to Paragraph 1, many US colleges and universities . A. have begun to lift the barriers to financial investment B
62、. have begun to run all internet-based program C. have had a dream of offering online education D. have gained financial investment 69. Why do people choose online education? A. They can find jobs more easily than on-campus graduates. B. They can get qualifications from US Department of Education. C
63、. They can save money and arrange their time and courses freely. D. They can invest money in different courses provided online. 70. The underlined word “disruption in the third paragraph probably mean . A. dissatisfaction B. attention C. attraction D. interruption第三节：7选5Now it is job hunting season
64、again. The job fairs flood with hundreds and thousands of 2022 graduate students. Owing to the global financial crisis, most of the graduate students admit that job hunting is not that easy any longer.It is always a painful process for college students to find jobs. _71_However, job positions are qu
65、ite limited. In order to get a job, the candidates should be more competitive than ever before.A Chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in China, with a rocketing increase in the active labor force, would reach its climax in 2022. Yet, this situation continues in 2022. In order to tr
66、ansfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in China, the government has tried to launch a series of policies to help release the pressure. _72_._73_A higher education may be more helpful to find a good job in the future, while the temptation of an exci
67、ting job and the strong will of being a “real” adult urge the youth to stop into society early. For example, when an undergraduate mechanical science and technology major at a famous university is preparing for his postgraduate exam, he receives an offer from a big foreign company one day. _74_Anywa
68、y, it is really tough to prepare for the postgraduate examination._75_This is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employers favor. As products of universities, college students are expected to be first-rate talents and should step into the excellent group in the soci
69、ety. However, these students may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization.A. Most probably, he is so excited that he decides to quit the exam next year.B. Almost everyone worries about the result of the postgraduate examination.C. “Sur
70、vival of the fittest.” Darwins evolution theory appears in the personnel market.D. With many colleges enlarged in recent years, large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs.E. Whats more, financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career.F. To go on with further educ
71、ation or to find a job is one of the hardest decisions for the graduate students to make nowG. Competition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year will have to join the job hunting group from previous years.AHe repeats the words of songsBHe sings songs on his way to workCHe dances in his ow
72、n home DHe shares music with other drivers60What does the writer think of the people who look very serious?AThey are honest BThey are educatedCThey are perfect DThey are silly61The writer quotes Souza to show that_Alife is a beautiful journey Blife is full of rigidityClife is to be treasured Dlife is a great recipe62Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AThe Innocence of Being a Child BThe Importance of Being SillyCNo One Is Perfect DLife Is Short10
