1、北京市怀柔区2022年中考英语一模试题学校 班级 姓名 考号 考 生 须 知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或
2、独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What day is coming soon?A. Mothers Day. B. Childrens Day. C. Fathers Day. 6. Who will help Frank wash the car?A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. How old is Helens sister?A. Six B. Seven C. Eight8. What does Helens uncle look lik
3、e?A. He has a round faceB. He is very tall. C. He has curly hair. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. How did Brian go to New York?A. By plane. B. By sea. C. By train10. What did Jenny ask Brian to do? A. Call her. B. Take photos. C. Come back soon.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. Why hasnt Amy done her math homework yet?A
4、. Because its too difficult for her.B. Because she wants to do it with Tom.C. Because she wants to watch TV first.12. Which subject does Tom have trouble with ?A. History. B. Math. C. English.13. When are they going to meet in order to do homework?A. At 6:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:00. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16
5、小题。14. Why do some people like traveling alone?A. Because they want to see interesting sights. B. Because they think it is safe and cheap. C. Because they are free to see what they want to see.15. How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage?A. Four . B. Three. C. Five .16. Whats t
6、he speaker mainly talking about?A. Going on a vacation . B. Traveling to another country. C. The kinds of travel.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）Lost and Found InformationName _17 ClarkThings lostA _18_ Things color _19_When to buyBefore_20_Where to get it backRoom _21
7、_知识运用 (共25分) 四、单项填空 （共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Its too hot today. Please give a bottle of water. A. mine B. he C. her D. our23. Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad your health. Ato Bfor Con Dat24. Write down the phone number, _ youll forget it.A. soB. andC. butD. or25
8、. She enjoys _ to music. Its relaxing. A. listenB. listenedC. listeningD. to listen 26. did you visit the factory? Three months ago. A. When B. Where C. What D. Which27. Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour. A. washed B. will wash C. have washed D. wash28. Which is _, t
9、he Amazon River or the Nile River? The Nile RiverA. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest29. My father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride30. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. n
10、ot swim31. _ I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you mustnt. A. May B. Need C. CanD. Must32. Excuse me, where is Mr Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work33. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year. A. plante
11、dB. are plantedC. were plantedD. plants34. Could you tell me ? By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. why you got the information C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information五、完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My teenage son
12、 Karl became withdrawn(孤僻的) after his father passed away. As a 35 parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, 36 he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year.
13、 At this rate he would never graduate. I 37 him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleased for 38 . “ Please God(上帝，求求你), I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing u
14、p to you. ”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man 39 himself as the headmaster. “ I want to talk to you about Karls absences. ” Before he could say another word, I choked up(说不出话) and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this 40 . “ I love my son but I
15、just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands. ” For a moment there was 41 on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “ Thank you for your time, ” and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked 42 in
16、 his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I 43 that his teachers were astonished(震惊的) at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that 44 from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “ That
17、 was me. I thought Id play a 45 but when I heard what you said, it really hit me 46 I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.” 35Agood Bsingle Cresponsible Dsuccessful36Athe best Bthe less C. the most Dthe more 37Asent Bforced C. allowed D. pushed38Ahelp Bmethod Creasons Dexplana
18、tion39Aregarded Bconsidered Cintroduced Dlooked40Astudent Bteacher Cfather D. stranger41Acry Bsilence Claugh D. answer 42Aachievement Bfailure Cimprovement D. exchange43Anoticed Bsaw C. knew Dlearnt44Aadvice Breport Cencouragement Dcall45A. game Bmatch Cjoke Drole46A. how long Bhow much Chow often D
19、how many阅读理解 (共44分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AWelcome to Yulong Hotel. We will give you the best service, so that you can have a pleasant stay here.Room Service: You can use room service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk（问讯台）, and your message will be passed o
20、n to the room waiter.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is offered from 8:00 am to 9:30 am. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 am. If you need breakfast, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00
21、am. Lunch is from 12:00 to 2:00 pm. Dinner is from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm.Telephones: To make a phone call, you should dial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through to the room waiter. There are also public telephones near the Information Desk. Tell the Information Desk if calls are needed.Shop:
22、The hotel shop is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm.Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time:12:002:00 pm 8:00 pm1:30 am Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 7:00 pm on Wednesdays and Sundays. Hot water is offered 24 hours a day. There is also a big swimming
23、 pool in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself at any time you like. It is free.47. What would you do if you want room service at night?A. Phone the room waiter. B. Fill out a card.C. Phone the Information Desk. D. Go to the Information Desk.48. The hotel shop opens at_.A. 11:30 am B. 9:00 am C. 8:00 am
24、 D. 2:00 am49. You can see a film at 7:00 pm on_ in the hotel. A. Sundays B. Fridays C. Saturdays D. TuesdaysBApril 27 is a special day in Britain. Its called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go wi
25、th one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live. Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mothers o
26、ffice. This helped her understand her mothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are mo
27、re likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction. 50. On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_.A. go on a journey w
28、ith their parents B. go to the work places of one of their parents C. have a party with their friends at homeD. take part in a school activity freely 51. Whats the advantage by doing such an activity? A. It can help girls understand their parents work better. B. It can teach girls more about the soc
29、iety. C. It can make girls feel more confident about their future.D. All of the above. 52. Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day? A. It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain. B. Schools and many companies support this activity C. Many girls like this day becau
30、se they wont go to school. D. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life. C. An Australian teenager stepped onto the shore(海岸) for the first time in nearly nine months, announcing to the record for being the youngest solo sailor to circle the globe nonstop.David Dicks, 18, left P
31、erth on the 10-metre sailing boat On February 26th, 1996. He returned with a warm heros welcome, cheered by thousands on the shore and greeted by about 200 other boats.At the age of 17 when he started out, the teenagers voyage（航海） gave him his first look ever at snow when he rounded Cape Horn.Strong
32、 winds in the Pacific broke his mast in May, but he kept going until he could borrow a tool from the British Royal Navy to fix it.“David had dreamed of a round-the-world sail when he was five, inspired by a family friend who did it three times,” his mother Patricia Dicks said.“Once he started making
33、 plans to do it, I never doubted that he would,” she said.In September, 20-year-old Brain “BJ” Caldwell Jr. landed a 26 sloop（单桅帆船） in Hawaii and asked for the title of the youngest sailor circling the world. His asking was admitted by the World Sailing Commission.Australian news reported that the l
34、ast record holder accepted by the Guinness Book of Records was American Robert Lee Graham, who set out in 1965 at the age of 16.Graham took five years to complete the trip, stopping off along the way to get married. But David asked for the nonstop voyages.53. David Dicks is the _.A. faster solo sail
35、or circling the globe.B. faster sailor circling the globe nonstopC. youngest solo sailor circling the earth.D. youngest solo sailor circling the earth nonstop. 54. Robert Lee Graham_. A. was accepted by the Guinness Book of Records as the youngest solo sailorB. was accepted as the youngest but great
36、est sailor.C. first thought about sailing when he was five years old.D. traveled around the world faster than Brian “BJ” Caldwell Jr.55. We may infer from the text that _.A. David took the place of Robert in the Guinness Book of RecordsB. David had never left his hometown before the tripC. David is
37、a determined personD. His mother herself took three sailing trips.DHeight is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall,
38、then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decided everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of
39、 sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt(怀疑) youre wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your docto
40、r will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in
41、a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after
42、 your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.56. The underlined word “puberty” means_. A. when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up B. when your body starts growing C. when your body grows slowly D. when your body stops growing57. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Yo
43、ur height most probably depends on how high your parents are.B You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.C. Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.D. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.58. After reading this passage, we can explain _
44、. A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we needC. why genes cant decide everything D. what healthy diet is59. This passage is mainly about _.A. how the genes work in your body.B. how you grow to a certain height C. why you look like your parentsD. when is the time you grow fast 七、阅
45、读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? 60 . At Mothers Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch
46、 TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “ Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say, “ Oh, dear, I cant find any clean socks.” 61 . Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second jobtaking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest pro
47、blems is housework. 62 . Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they
48、 dont cook, they dont clean; they dont look after their children or husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm , sunny weather , walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. 63_ .They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp. A. Some women do not like
49、 their husbands and childrenB. They relax away from homeC. Some women say they need time to be aloneD. In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the homeE. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)Lisa is ten years old. She i
50、s handicapped(残疾的) because she has brain damage. She could not do even the simplest thing until a year ago. She could not comb(梳理) her hair or feed herself. Her parents loved her. And they treated her like a baby.Mr. Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown. They live far from their fathe
51、r. Mr. Ching felt lonely. He decided to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa.Foster grandparents are grandparents who are not related by birth but foster grandparents love the children they care for. They love them just as natural grandparents love their g
52、randchildren.The foster grandparents also help the handicapped children in special ways. They help to dress and feed the children. They read to them and tell them stories. They also help with handicapped childrens therapy(心理治疗). Therapy is the treatment of a disease or disorder. It helps the childre
53、n overcome their handicaps.Mr. Ching became a foster grandparent to Lisa when she was nine years old. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr. Ching was a stranger. But he came to see her every day. Gradually she began to trust him.At last Lisa let Mr. Ching do things for her. He came at l
54、unchtime and fed her. One day he handed the spoon and guided it to her mouth. He told her she must learn to feed herself.“Most of that lunch ended up on us instead of in Lisas mouth,” Mr. Ching remembers. “But it was a start for Lisa. She learned to feed herself in a few months.”Then Lisa was ready
55、for more therapy, thanks to Mr. Ching. She had learned to do one simple thing. She could learn to do other simple things. Mr. Ching was trainded to help with Lisas therapy.To become foster grandparents, people must be at least sixty years old and in good health. They must be willing to give their ti
56、me to handicapped children. They are volunteer, so they are not paid. They are given money for expenses such as transportation.Mr. Ching speaks for most foster grandparents when he says, “We all benefit(受益). The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit
57、 because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, theres no greater happiness than that!”64. Is Lisa ten years old? 65. Why does Lisa need help? 66. How did Lisa first feel toward Mr. Ching?67. What things do foster grandparents help handicapped children do? 68. What do you think of
58、 Mr. Ching? 书面表达 （共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69. 你看起来很累。为什么不休息一会儿呢？You look tired. have a rest?70. 怀柔因慕田峪长城而著名。Huairou Mu Tianyu Great Wall. 71. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。The best way to learn English is to speak it . 72. 我可以出去散步吗？我已经写完了报告。May I go out for a walk? I have already _ the report. 73. 我认为在玩
59、电脑游戏上花太多的时间是不对的。 _ too much time_ computer games. 十、文段表达 （15分） 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。74. 初中生活即将结束，我们有很多不能忘记的美好记忆。与同学之间的友好交往，与老师之间的坦诚沟通。与家长之间的倾心交流你校校报English Club正在开展以“难忘的回忆”为主题的征文活动。 假设你叫魏东，请你参加投稿,写一件你与同学（或朋友、老师、家长）等曾经经历过的美好事情，并谈谈你的感受。 提示词语：experience; interes
60、t; learn; change; thankful; encourage; confident _英语参考答案 听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15.B 16.C三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。17. John 18. schoolbag 19.Yell
61、ow 20 . dinner 21. two 0 three(203) 知识运用 四、单项填空。 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26.A 27. B 28. B 29.C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 五、完形填空。35. B 36. D 37.A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.D 45. C 46. B 阅读理解 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 47. C 48. B 49.A 50. B 51.D 52.C 53. D54. A 55.C
62、 56.A 57. D 58. C 59. B 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。60. C 61. D 62. E 63. B 八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 64. Yes, she is. 65. Because she has brain damage. / Because she is handicapped.66. She felt shy/ afraid. . 67. They help to dress and feed the children. They read to them and tell them stories.
63、 They also help with handicapped childrens therapy. 68. I think he is kind、helpful and patient. . 书面表达九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）69. Why not / Why dont you70. is famous for71. as much as possible72. finished writing 73. I dont think (that) it is right to spend playing或I think (that) it is wrong to spend pla
64、ying十、文段表达（15分）74.One possible version: My life in middle school will come to the end soon. During the past three years, my English teacher gave me so much help that I will never forget her.I was not good at English, I tried my best to learn it but I couldnt get good grades, so I decided to give it
65、up. My English teacher knew that, she not only encouraged me to go on learning but also helped me with my English after class. With her help, I made great progress.I was moved by her and I was really thankful to her. Now I feel more confident than before. Im sure I can learn English very well in the
66、 future.书面表达评分标准说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档：（1315分） 完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。无任何语言错误。第二档：（912分） 符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（58分） 部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。第四档：（04分） 与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提
67、示词语，所写内容难以理解。附听力录音稿：一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。Conversation 1W: What is Mark looking for?M: He is looking for his dictionary. He wants to look up some words .Conversation 2W: Whats the matter with you?M: I have a headache. I have to stay at home.Conversation 3W: Excuse me, how can
68、I get to the restaurant? Im hungry.M: Its over there, across from the street. Conversation 4W: What are you going to do this weekend?M: Im going to play football with my friends.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。W: Hello, Frank. Why are you carrying the water?M
69、: Im going to wash my fathers car. W: Really? M: Yes. Fathers Day is coming soon. I want to do something for him. W: Thats a good idea. M: And my sister will help me, too. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。M: Is this your family photo, Helen?W: Yes. Look! This is my little sister, Jane. M: Shes very lovely. Is she 8
70、 years old?W: No, shes only 6. M: Who is this man? Your father?W: No, he is my uncle. M: He looks cool with curly hair. W: Yeah. He thinks so, too. M: Is he an artist?W: No, he isnt. He is an actor. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。W: Hello, this is Jenny. May I speak to Brian?M: Sorry, he isnt in. He has gone to
71、New York for Christmas Day with his mother.W: When did they go there?M: The day before yesterday, December 20th.W: How did they go there?M: By plane.W: Wow. Taking a plane must be fascinating. M: I think so. By the way, this is Mr. Smith, Brians father. Can I take a message? Ill call him this aftern
72、oon.W: Thanks. Please give my best wishes to him. Then tell him to take some photos there. When he comes back, ask him to show me the pictures.M: I will. Do you have anything?W: Nothing. Thanks. Bye.M: Bye. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。W: Hi, Tom .Have you finished your math homework?M: Not yet .Im going to f
73、inish it tonight .How about you ,Amy?W: I havent started yet .I feel its too difficult for me .Can you help me with it?M: Sure. Im glad to help you .Why not come to my house after school ? We can do our homework together .W: Thats a good idea .Ill arrive at half past five .M: What about your English
74、 ? Have you done that ?W: Oh ,yes .Ive finished it. Its easy .M: Oh, Ive done only a bit of that .Im having trouble with it .Maybe you can help me .W: Of course .Well help each other this afternoon. Ill help you with your English ,and then you can help me with my math homework.M: All right .We can w
75、atch cartoons on TV after that . 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other peo
76、ple like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different t
77、hings, such as skiing and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in eac
78、h place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。W: Hello. Lost and Found Desk, Hill Restaurant. May I help you?M: Hi, my name is John Clark. Im calling about my schoolbag . I had dinner at your restaurant today,
79、and I think I left it there.W: What color is it, sir?M: Its yellow. I really hope you have it.W: Do you have anything important in it?M: No, there is nothing in it. I bought it before dinner. Its a gift for my brothers birthday.W: Hmm. Can you wait a moment? Im looking in our Lost and Found box nowa
80、nd your schoolbag is here.M: Thank goodness! Ill come and get it at six oclock .Is that OK?W: Of course, sir. Your name again, please?M: John Clark.W: J-O-H-N, John. C-l-A-R-K, Clark. M: Thats it. Ill be there at six. W: By the way, Our Lost and Found Desk is in Room 203.M: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.15
