1、棠湖中学2012届高三（下）3月月考试题英 语第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Thank you for sending us fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us great service.A. / ; a B. the ; a C. / ; / D. the ; /2. When shall we unite again?Make it day you like; its all the same to me.A
2、oneBanyCsomeDanother3. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas that they are not renewable.A. has been B. are C. have been D. is4. “Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of5. Her eyes were so sharp to her boy frie
3、nd in the crowded street. A. pick up B. find out C. pick out D. pick at6. Mum, weve got to be and buy only what we need. Oh, Im glad to hear that. A. practical B. content C. familiar D. actual7. He had to earn enough money to his big family. A. feed B. raise C. rise D. support8. made them much disap
4、pointed. A. His not coming back B. Not his comes back C. He not to come back D. Not he come back9. I am very thankful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent. A. whom B. them C. which D. whose10. You can speak in front of him, but you cant eat in his restaurant.A. freely
5、 ; freely B. free ; freely C. freely ; free D. free ; free 11. Some advertisements make _ possible for companies to sell the customers_ they can not buy with money. A. it; that B. it; what C. that; which D. /; whose12. I suppose youre not very unselfish, ? A. arent you B. dont I C. are you D. do I 1
6、3. What do you think of my composition?It well a few spelling mistakes.A. reads ; except for B. read ; besides C. is read ; except for D. is read ; besides14. I know, they will go to London to watch the Olympic Games in 2012. A. Since B. So far as C. In case D. As if15. When I to someone, I always f
7、eel shy. A. introduce B. was introduced C. introducing D. am introduced 16. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. they wait here or outside? A. Do B. Shall C. Will D. Would17. If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the papers, . A. neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he won
8、t neither18. He never reads anything is not worth reading A. as B. which C. who D. that19. lots of times, the song doesnt sound as nice as before. A. Hearing B. To hear C. Having heard D. Heard20. Do you have the time? Sorry, I have no watch. . A. What a shame! B. Thanks anyway C. It doesnt matter D
9、. Why not buy one?第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business . He enjoyed his 21 and traveling.Then, after returning to the United States from a 22 tri
10、p to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) , Mr.Cousins got sick . Because he had pushed his body to the 23 of its strength on the trip , a change began to take place 24 him . The material between his bones became 25 .In less than one week after his return , he could not 26 . Every move that
11、 he 27 was painful . He was not able to sleep at night . The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr . Cousins problem and he might never 28 over the illness . Mr.Cousins , however , refused to give up 29 .Mr.Cousins thought that 30 thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his bo
12、dy . He did not want to take medicine to cure himself . 31 , he felt that happy thoughts or 32 might cure his illness . He began to 33 on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television . Mr.Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the 34 gave him two h
13、ours of pain-free sleep at night . 35 the doctors could not help him , Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 36 his experiments with laughter . For eight days , Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television , reading funny books , and slee
14、ping 37 he felt tired . Within three weeks , he felt well 38 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 39 .After a few months , Mr.Cousins returned to work . He had laughed himself back to 40 . 21. A. timeB. holidayC. sleepD. work 22. A. boringB. tiringC. dangerousD.
15、pleasant 23. A. topB. degreeC. problemD. limit 24. A. fromB. aroundC. insideD. beside 25. A. weakB. illC. falseD. painful 26. A. speakB. breatheC. standD. see 27. A. madeB. didC. tookD. gave 28. A. lookB. getC. turnD. think 29. A. effortB. hopeC. treatmentD. arrangement 30. A. foolishB. unusualC. fu
16、nnyD. unhappy 31. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise 32. A. sleepB. travelC. laughterD. television 33. A. rescueB. operateC. tryD. experiment 34. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year 35. A. PromisingB. DecidingC. DoubtingD. Recognizing 35. A. inventB. beginC. continueD. prove 37. A. untilB. whenev
17、erC. unlessD. so that 38. A. soonB. completelyC. slowlyD. enough 39. A. exerciseB. illnessC. restD. pleasure 40. A. powerB. senseC. healthD. happiness第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIn the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of l
18、ife. Now this is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family memberNowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we send them to a hospital, wher
19、e children are forbidden to visit terminal (晚期的） patients even when those patients are their parents. This deprives（剥夺）the dying patient of family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experienceSome of my
20、colleagues and I once interviewed and followed about 500 terminally in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their
21、 serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcomeIt is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients communication in order to truly understand their needs, fears and fantasies. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk o
22、penly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their great need to be informed, to be kept up - to - date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope wit
23、h the coming of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance before death41. The elders of todays Americans _ .A. are often absent when a family member is born or dyingB. are unfamiliar with birth and deathC. usually see the birth or death of a family memberD. have often experienced the fea
24、r of death as part of life 42. Children in America are deprived of the chance to_.A. visit a patient at hospital B. visit their family membersC. learn how to face death D. look after the patients43. The need of a dying patient for people to accompany him shows_A. his wish for communication with othe
25、r people B. his fear of deathC. his unwillingness to die D. he feels very upset about his condition44. It may be concluded from the passage that_.A. dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionB. dying patients are afraid of being told of the coming of deathC. most patients are un
26、able to accept death until it cant be avoidedD. most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need BA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6Rainforests have a great effect
27、on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climateWithout the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain n
28、atural disasters all over the world In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源)：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animalsThis action affects the environment as a wholeFor example，a lot of carbon dioxid
29、e (二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforestsPeople obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. There are two main reasons for thisFirstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or t
30、woSecondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply Rainforests are often called the worlds drug storeMore than 25 of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforestsHowever，fewer than l
31、of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical valueIt is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests45. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they . A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. bring about high rain
32、fall throughout the worldC. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth46. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain. B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests. C. Peo
33、ple have a strong desire for resources. D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests. 47. It can be inferred from the text that A. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the
34、level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns48. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save Rainforests B. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the Environment D. Rainforests and Medical Development CAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or
35、 biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every y
36、ear, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount
37、 of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good
38、example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the
39、wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born. Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon b
40、e cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.49What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to ? Agene technology and
41、another treatment of the two diseases. BThe two murderers who killed the cloned baby CThe two diseases of cancer and heart disease DHereditary diseases and cancer50Whats the main idea of the third paragraph? AGene technology can help people to give birth to a baby. BGene technology can be used to cl
42、one human babies. CHow gene technology can be used to treat hereditary diseases. DGene technology can help the English imperial family out.51In what way does gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases? AGene technology helps people with hereditary diseases to live longer. BUsing gene technolo
43、gy, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it. CUsing gene technology, human babies can be cloned. DDoctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.52What is the main purpose of writing this passage? AExpressing the writers idea that gene technology will benefit peopl
44、e BTelling people the advantages of gene technology CTelling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people DExplaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity DBelton and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels a
45、re full of holiday- makers and other tourists(观光者).Last August there was a fire at the Sea breeze Hotel in Belton. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the towns newspaper, The Belton Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Sea breeze Hotel and quickly put out a small
46、 fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors: “Please dont smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beltons first hotel fire for five years.The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one.ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast ni
47、ght Belton firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Sea breeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise fr
48、om the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Sea breeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yeswe know
49、 that firemen went to the hotel.Now what do you think of the rest of the “news”?53. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?A. Belton and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer.B. A fire broke out one night in Sea breeze Hotel last summer.C. It was not easy to find
50、 out exact truth from newspapers.D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.54. Which of the following are probably facts?a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.b. A cigarette started the fire.c. An old lamp started the fire.d. The fire broke out at night.e. There has never been a fi
51、re in Canfield.A. b and c B. a and dC. c and e D. a and c55. The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _.A. hotels in Belton often catch fireB. hotels in Belton dont often catch fireC. this was the second fire at the Sea breeze HotelD. Belton was a good place
52、except that hotels there are not quite safe56. The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Belton Post by saying that _.A. the bedroom lamps were very old at the Sea breeze HotelB. the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took placeC. the firemen failed to save clothing, b
53、edclothes and other thingsD. such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years EThe high noise of modern life may affect speech and language development in the very young, according to a study that found the auditory(听觉的)parts of the brains of young mice are slower to organize properly
54、in the presence of continuous sounds.Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, reared a group of rats in an environment of continuous background noise and found that their brain circuits that receive and interpret(解释)sound did not develop at the same rate as animals that were raise
55、d in a quieter environment.Edward F. Chang and Michael Merzenich, co-authors of the study appearing in the journal Science, said that the continuous noise delayed the organization of auditory neurons(神经细胞)during a critical two-to-three-week period after the rat pups were born.For rats not exposed to
56、 the noise,the auditory cortex(皮层)neurons during this period gathered into a smaller area and began developing a selective response to sounds.But for the noise-exposed rats, this organization was slowed, causing a delay in the development of the ability to discriminate(辨别)specific sound tones. The r
57、esearchers said it took three or four times longer for the rats raised in a noisy environment to reach the basic bench marks(基准)of auditory development seen in the rat pups not exposed to noises.Although the rat is not a perfect model for what happens in humans, the authors note, the study does sugg
58、est that high levels of noise might possibly affect some language learning in babies.“These findings suggest that environmental noise, which is commonly present in contemporary child-rearing environments, can potentially contribute to auditory and languagerelated development delays,” the authors wro
59、te in Science.The authors noted that although the brain development was delayed in rats exposed to the noise, their brains did eventually mature(成熟的)normally.57. The scientists at California University studied rats_.A. of different age groups B. with different habitsC. in different environments D. f
60、rom different areas58. The rats exposed to noise, compared to those not exposed,_.A. were more sensitive B. were dullerC. grew up more slowly D. gathered together more quickly59. The result of the research mainly tells us that noise_.A. delays brain development B. stops baby growthC. affects speech
61、and languageD. destroys brains60. The finding of the research are said to have special connections with_.A. causes of noises B. medical scienceC. other living things D. human babies第四部分：补全对话：(每小题2分，共10分) Jack, Im worried. 61 ? Well, you know that party I went to last night? Yeah, You should have gon
62、e to a meeting, 62 ? Yeah, anyway, I got a ride back with Nick. He was driving very fast. When he was passing a truck, he hit a street sign. 63 . Did you stop? Well, I know we should have stopped, but Dick said it was all right. Oh, great! 64 . Yeah, I know. You should call the police now. 65 . Yeah
63、. Well, youve got a real problem.A. Not stopping after an accident is breaking the law, you knowB. He wasnt driving very safelyC. But the police didnt catch us.D. Whats is itE. But calling the police will get Nick into troubleF. but you went to the party instead, rightG. Shall we go to a party to en
64、joy ourselves共0条评论.第卷（共50分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节短文改错（共15分）：While visiting France, we decide to do some shopping. 66. _ Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds 67. _ of clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, 68. _ a woman came up and asked that she could help us, 69. _ so we said t
65、hat we would like to look around by ourselves. 70. _ She looked at us rather strange. Not having found 71. _ anything we need, we thanked the woman and 72. _ left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, 73. _ pointing to a small sign, which reading in English: 74. _ DRY-CLEANING SHOP. Please smoke he
66、re. 75. _ 第二节 写作（满分35分）书面表达： 最近，你的外国笔友Alice沉迷于小说，不可自拔，你为此非常担心，请按下列要点给对方写一封信： 1、阐述危害； 2、提出建议和解决办法； 3、表达信心。注意：1、词数100左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头，结尾已给出，不计总词数。Dear Alice, Yours, LiHua 班级 姓名 学号 考室及座位号 * 密 封 线* 补全对话答案： 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 短文改错答案： 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 书面表达：Dear Alice, You
67、rs, LiHua 参考答案： 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 ADADC 11-15 BCABD 16-20 BCDDB完形填空答案：21-25. DBDCA 26-30 CABBD31-35 ACDAB 36-40CBDAC阅读理解： （A） 41-44 CCAA （B）45-48 DABC （C） 49-52 CCBA （D）53-56 CBAC （E）57-60 CBAD补全对话：61-65 DFBAE短文改错： 1 decidedecided。由下文可知，参观法国是过去的行为，应该用动词的一般过去式。2 the前加from。far from是固定词组，意为离.远。 3 hanghang
68、ing。with all kinds of clothing hanging up构成with+名词+现在分词的独立主格结构。4 thatif / whether。根据语义，此处应该用表示是否的连词。5 去掉so。当一位女士走上前问能否帮助我们做点什么时，我们说我们只想自己四处看看。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句前不应该再用连词so。 6 strangestrangely。应该用副词strangely修饰动词looked。7 needneeded。 此处的need是实义动词，应该用其过去式。 8 本行无错。 9 readingread。过去式read是定语从句中的谓语动词。 10 sm
69、oke前面加dont。根据常识，干洗店内是不允许吸烟的。 写作参考：Dear Alice, Im very surprised to know that you should be addicted to novels these days. To tell you the truth, I feel very worried. As you know, reading novels too much is bad for your eyes. Besides, if youre always thinking about the novels, how can you focus atten
70、tion on your study? With time going by, Im afraid youll fall behind others sooner or later. In my opinion, you can find something interesting to do if you want to relax. You can take a walk on the playground with your friends. Alternatively, you may just have a chat with your classmates about anythi
71、ng. As is known to all, “Shared joy is a double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow.” Chatting with your friends in your spare time can cheer you up. Of course, I dont mean novels must be excluded from your life, but too much will surely affect your study.I know you have a strong will and youre every
72、clever. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit quite soon. Yours Alice.阅卷建议：分为7个要点：1、对朋友沉迷于小说感到担忧。2、指出沉迷于小说的危害（2条或以上）3、告诉朋友有很多办法可帮助走出困境。4、提出你的建议或方法（2条或以上）。5、表达你对朋友的期望或祝愿。 说明：每个要点5分X 7 = 35 分 每个要点部分的谓语动词错误（结构、时态、语态、搭配）扣1分。（单纯拼写错误不算） 句子结构错误扣1分 单词拼写错误4个扣1分（2个扣0.5） 全篇文章句子简单（无连词、无从句、无非谓语动词形式等）扣25分 书写较差扣12分版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
