1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年福建省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解 On the eve of our daughters w
2、eddings， I gave both of them what I considered to be excellent marital advice： never leave your husband unsupervised （无人监督的） with pruning shears （修枝剪）If only I had taken my own advice I recently let my guard down Thirtysome years of marriage can do that to a woman Give a man pruning shears and elect
3、ric trimmers （电动修剪器） and he will give new meaning to armed and dangerousOne day earlier this year， my husband said that the crab apple tree was deadWhy do you think it is dead？ I askedLook at it Theres not a leaf on itTheres not a leaf on anything Its March， I saidIt looked sick last fall and with t
4、his bitter winter we had， Im convinced its deadThe truth is hes never liked the crabapple Sure， it has beautiful blooms in the spring， but then it gets a disease， the leaves curl， and it drops those little apples that sit on the drivewayEach passing week he pronounced the tree dead Eventually I bega
5、n to believe him Though he agreed it would be a regrettable loss， there was a twinkle in his eye He armed himself a couple of weeks ago and began trimming A branch here， a branch there， a small limb， then a large limb I watched and then decided to check the wood on some of the branches closer to the
6、 trunk I broke one off and saw greenThe crabapple was not dead It just hadnt had time to leaf out The tree was now falling to one side， but it was not dead I would have told him so， but he had moved on to a maple Once the man starts， he cant stop One trim leads to anotherPlease， stop! I calledHe smi
7、led and nodded， but he couldnt hear because he had started the hedge （树篱） trimmers and was getting ready to fix a line of hedgesZip （飕飕声）， zip， zipWhat do you think？ he shoutedIts supposed to be a privacy hedge； now all that will be private are our anklesHe started the trimmers againStop! I called，
8、Come back!Why？ he shoutedYoure in the neighbors yard1By saying If only I had taken my own advice the author means that Ashe didnt follow her own advice about pruning shearsBshe feels regretful about her marriage after many yearsCshe shouldnt have kept a close watch on her husbandDshe shouldnt have g
9、iven that marital advice to her daughters2We can learn from the article that the authors husband Ahas a great talent for gardeningBnearly ruined their neighbors gardenCmistook their crab apple tree for a maple treeDhad never used pruning shears before3What does the article mainly talk about？AWhy the
10、 authors husband insisted on trimming their crabapple treeBWhy the authors husband shouldnt have been allowed to trim their crab apple treeCHow the author has survived her thirtysome years of marriageDHow the authors husband killed their crab apple tree4What is the tone of the article？AAnxiousBCriti
11、calCSeriousDHumorous They say the average person makes 35， 000 decisions a day Yet in her new book， How Woman Decide， Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice Theres a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decisionmakers， explains
12、 Therese， a psychologist from Seattle University Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf： At one end， there were bestselling books about how to be a clever decisionmaker all written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletes At the other end were books aimed at w
13、omen on gaining leadership skills and confidenceOnce those women are at the table， will their decisions be taken as seriously as mens？ Therese wondered Men are respected as decisionmakers more than women， especially in the workplace， largely because theres this cultural belief that women are unable
14、to make smart choices at work So， Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes（固有印象）to see what scientific research had found Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decisionmaking equally The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage yearsteenage girls are more indec
15、isive than teenage boys Otherwise， theres little difference between the genders（性别） However， there are some differences Women are more collaborative（协作的）， says Therese A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice Women ask for input， which helps make bett
16、er decisions However， this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength Therese also found that during times of stress， men and women make different choices， and the outcomes are often better when women are involvedStudy after study backs this view up Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lig
17、hthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress， they react very differentlyDuring their study， which involved playing a virtual gambling（赌博）game， they found that when the females became stressed， they made smart decisi
18、ons quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets But when the men became stressed， they did the opposite， risking everything for a slim chance of a big win5Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide？AWomen are less respected as decisionmakersBWomen are not equally treated in workpl
19、acesCWomen are unable to make smart choicesDWomen are poor at making big decisions6What is womens weakness in decisionmaking according to Therese Huston？AMen can make quicker decisions than womenBWomen easily get stressed when making decisionsCWomen are likely to ask for input when making decisionsD
20、Teenage girls are less able to make decisions than teenage boys7What can we infer from the last paragraph？AWomen show less confidence in times of stressBMen tend to make risky decisions in times of stressCMen show great courage in times of stressDWomen quit making decisions when ahead in games8Whats
21、 Thereses final conclusion according to the text？AWomen are skillful as decisionmakersBMen are weaker in making smart decisionsCWe should give up all cultural beliefs about gender（性别）DGreat difference exists between the two genders in decisionmaking The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th
22、 century At that time， many wise thinkers believed that man liberated（解放） by reason would rise to greater heights of achievement The many expressions of human nature would be the engines of progress： language， business， science， and moral sensibility （道德感） Unfortunately， most of those engines have f
23、ailed to bring the desired human progressThe modern age has belonged to material progress and its main source has been science Science gives people huge power to change the world But can people be trusted to use it always for good？ Think of biotechnology and information technology And it is not just
24、 that scientific progress does not deliver the emotional good People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly The forests are disappearing； the ice is melting； privacy is leaking； life is becoming a depressing march in an ugly worldThe point is not that science is harmful， but th
25、at scientific progress needs to be mapped tidily onto human progress That relies on moral sensibility in its widest sense This liberal force offers hope for a better future The very idea of moral sensibility probably sounds outofdate Bur researchers find that people desire a sense of moral purpose w
26、hich would give life dignity （尊严） People want to determine how the world works， not always to be determined by it Moral sensibility is why people will suffer from their beliefs， and why acts of noble selfsacrifice are so powerfulIt is admitted that our moral ideals will never be realized completely
27、But sometimes， however imperfectly， we can make progress Human dignity requires the love of ideals for their own sake， but nothing requires that the love be returnedHuman progress is neither guaranteed nor hopeless Instead， it is up to us9What do we know about human progress from Paragraph 1？AHuman
28、beings were greatly liberated by the idea of progressBLanguage failed to serve as an expression of human progressCPeople began to think about human progress in the 17th centuryDMany thinkers in the 17th century were optimistic about human progress10Why does science fail to bring the desired human pr
29、ogress？AScientific progress does not give people dignityBProper governing is not guaranteed in the use of scienceCScience is misunderstood because of improper managementDThe engine of progress is sensitive and unreliable11What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 refer to？ADepressing lifeBHarmf
30、ul scienceCHuman progressDMoral sensibility12What is the main purpose of the passage？ATo stress the function of the idea of progressBTo express concern about the death of moral sensibilityCTo show the importance of moral sensibility in human progressDTo blame the harm of material progress to human d
31、evelopment二、七选五The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 13 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with
32、how our brains work?The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 14 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance fo
33、r risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you lo
34、ve car racing, or maybe you hate it. 15No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 16 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks
35、, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.17 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mount
36、ains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.AIt all depends on your character.BThose are the risks you should jump to take.CBeing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.DThus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move aw
37、ay from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.三、完形填空 Last summer， I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticketa
38、3month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe Excited for my journey， I 18 all the necessary stuff 19 the guidebookWhile the 20 of the Internet was definitely a 21 factor to my decision， this was not the only reason I decided to fly 22 To be honest， I find the guidebook 23 a
39、 journeylike a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do， 24 she doesnt always know whats best 25 has taught me that there is a clear 26 between a tourist and a travelerWhile waiting in a queue to see Michelangelos Statue of David in Florence， I met a man who showed me his 27 of Top 20 Things
40、to do in Italy and told us 28 that hed seen everything Italy has to 29 in just four daysThe problem I had with this mans way of 30 was that he was too focused on 31 the boxes provided by his guidebook He was 32 in the socalled mustsees and blind to all that was happening somewhere elseSo， guidebookl
41、ess as we were， my companion and I traveled to Estonia Arriving for no good reason， we had no option but to 33 some friendly faces for advice We 34 ourselves and asked them what was happening around town When this resulted in an 35 to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where we enjoyed a 110degree
42、 woodstove sauna（桑拿）， 36 picked forestmushrooms and the good 37 of our five newfound Estonian friends， we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt at home18AloadedBcollectedCpackedDselected19AexceptBwithCincludingDbesides20AcompetenceBconvenienceCinstanceDperformance21AdemandingBcontributingCstriki
43、ngDthrilling22AaroundBawayCabroadDalone23AlimitsBinfluencesCconfusesDencourages24Ain caseBas thoughCeven thoughDif only25ARegulationBCommunicationCIntelligenceDExperience26ArelationshipBconnectionCsimilarityDdistinction27AlistBbookCfileDsummary28AloudlyBpositivelyCproudlyDhappily29ArecommendBofferCd
44、iscoverDorder30AtravelingBplanningCpreparingDdrafting31AcountingBfollowingCdrawingDticking32AinvolvedBinterestedClostDengaged33AapproachBgrabCspotDseize34ApresentedBhelpedCintroducedDforced35AapplicationBaccessCentranceDinvitation36AskillfullyBrandomlyCjoyfullyDlocally37AqualityBcompanyCpossessionDa
45、dvice第II卷（非选择题）四、用适当的词完成句子根据所给首字母，写出正确的单词来完成句子38Both of the approaches are effective and its really a matter of personal p_ which one to choose39She now works a f_ schedule in order to have more time to spend with her children40To be honest， Nicks performance wasnt interesting and it didnt a_ to me
46、much41The famous writers new book d_ to be published next year receives widespread attention in the national media42Life is a cup， and under most c_， its up to you to decide whether its a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup43Many citizens are o_ to building a big market in this area They dont think it
47、is a wise decision44A_ as the successor to the company， the youngest son took office in no time45We need to identify the actual and p_ problems Then we can deal with them effectively46Im quite sure that it is a_ impossible for me to finish the task in only two days without anyone to help me47Each of
48、 us needs to c_ at least 5 liters of water per day， and everything we eat and drink contains water48They are faced with financial problems It is not an a_ time to mention the subject of money五、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空49The sun began to rise in the sky，_ （bathe） the mountain in golden light50So difficult di
49、d he find_ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit51While talking with his colleagues， he accidentally let_ that he had got divorced52Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to express their_ （anxious） over a lack of sense of belonging53There is a growing_ （tend） for pe
50、ople to work at home instead of in offices54_ is required in the regulations is that you should not tell other people the password of your Email account55Since 2010，much new and high technology has been introduced from abroad，_（result）in great increase in production56_（load ）with too much burden for
51、 years， she finally decided to give up her job and took a vacation without delay57How I wish I_（see） the famous singer in the flesh yesterday I want to take a photo with him58Nothing is_ （stress） than going on a business trip with our boss who is so strict六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子根据课文内容填空或根据汉语提示完成句子59During th
52、e Renaissance， new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle AgesPeople began to concentrate less on religious themes and_to life60Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression Others try to_ Poets use many different forms of
53、poetry to express themselves61Firstly， you can become physically addicted to nicotine， which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes This means that after a while your body_ nicotine in it62So we need those gases The problem begins when we add_ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere63I_ sudden
54、ly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound， like a railway train passing my window64The land_700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals65I wonder how it_（发生） that she was two hours late on such a short trip66Its recommended th
55、at students_（订阅）Teens which is quite suitable for Chinese English learners67Had the firefighters not arrived in time， the house_（就会被烧成平地）68It was not until the citizens moved out of the way_（士兵们才能通过）七、语法填空阅读下列材料， 在空白出填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式Perhaps there is no sport in the world more69 （connect） to
56、sneakers（运动鞋） than basketball Now， thanks to a new policy， the NBA will70 （strong） its status as the most stylish sports league in the world When the 20182019NBA season kicked71 in October， the NBA lifted its color restrictions （限制） on players sneakers It is the first time in the leagues 72year hist
57、ory that it72（allow） shoes to be of any color a player likes， as long as no reflective material73（include）This landmark rule change is part of the NBAs collective effort to support players statements on and off the court 74 increasing number of people have come to realize that restrictions on the co
58、lor of players shoes actually limit75 （they） personal expression and storytelling， CNN News noted Kobe Bryant brought the lowtop style of sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008to symbolize the spirit of perseverance（毅力） and76 （brave） Kyrie Irving of the Boston Celtics wears probably the
59、77 （wellknown） signature sneakers Inspired by his mother， who died when he was four， he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent herThere is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball Its certain that they will remain a platform78 players express their ideas and personalities八、短文改错79假
60、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除： 把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Many a student who wants to study abroad after high school dream of living in a fancy house One approach to find
61、 accommodation（住所） is by applying to a dormitory through your schools official website The other is by searching rental advertisements Once youve found a place that interests you， there are many map applications， that can help you get an idea of the areaDuring my stay in Sydney， I chose to rent a ho
62、use I moved four time in those two years Their first place was a double room in a brandnew house having found on the internet Since it was located closely to the university， the price was much higher as expected In Australia， rent is paid on weekly basis， and you must pay four weeks of rent as a dep
63、osit（押金） when you move in That was quite a financial burden九、提纲类作文80假如你是校学生会主席，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园， 你将代表学校向全体学生发出低碳减排、绿色生活的倡议请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书1 发出倡议的目的2低碳减排、绿色生活的几点建议3 呼吁大家采取行动注意：1 词数100词左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头语已给出，不计入总词数Dear friends，Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer？_The Students Uni
64、on2018-2019学年福建省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英 语 答 案1A2B3B4D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在我女儿结婚的那晚，我给了女儿一个婚姻告诫，不要让你的丈夫和一个果树修剪器在一起。以此幽默的叙述了丈夫修剪时果树所做的傻事。1推理判断题。根据Give a man pruning shears and electric trimmers （电动修剪器） and he will give new meaning toarmed and dangerous可知作者没有遵守自己的告诫而让自己的丈夫使用了电动修剪器。故选A。2推理判断题。根据文章最后Youre in the
65、 neighbors yard可知作者的丈夫差一点就要毁了邻居的花园。故B选项。3主旨大意题根据文章第一段never leave your husband unsupervised （无人监督的） with pruning shears （修枝剪）可知下文讲述了为什么不能让丈夫自己修剪果树的原因，故选B项4推理判断题根据文章第二段Give a man pruning shears and electric trimmers （电动修剪器） and he will give new meaning toarmed and dangerous可知作者以幽默的口气描述了丈夫自己修剪果树的经历，故选D
66、项5A6D7B8D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Therese Huston写的新书女性怎样决定，在书中，作者认为在决策方面，两性存在着很大的不同。5细节理解题。由“Men are respected as decision makers more than women，especially in the workplace，largely because theres this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work” So，Therese set out to pick apart the st
67、ereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research had found可知Therese Huston写这本书是因为作为决策者，女性受尊重比较少，选A。6细节理解题。由The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys可知作者认为女性在决策中的弱点是青少年女孩比青少年男孩做决定时更犹豫不决，选D。7推理判断题。由But when the men became stressed
68、，they did the opposite，risking everything for a slim chance of a big win可知从最后一个自然段我们可以推断出在遇到压力的时候，男性更倾向于冒险，选B。8推理判断题。由Otherwise，theres little difference between the genders(性别)和Therese also found that during times of stress，men and women make different choices，可推断出Therese最后得出的结论是在决策方面，两性存在着很大的不同，选D。
69、9D10B11D12C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了科学未能带来理想的人类进步， 关键不在于科学是有害的，而是科学进步需要整齐地映射到人类进步上。这在最广泛的意义上依赖于道德感受。其目的是表明道德感受在人类进步中的重要性。9细节理解题根据第一段At that time， many wise thinkers believed that man liberated（解放） by reason would rise to greater heights of achievement 可知， 17世纪的许多思想家对人类进步持乐观态度故选D10细节理解题根据第二段People also fear th
70、at mankind is failing to manage science properly 可知，科学未能带来理想的人类进步是因为在科学的使用中不能保证适当的管理故选B11细节理解题根据上下文内容可知， This liberal force offers hope for a better future句意为这种自由派力量为更美好的未来提供了希望故意为道德感受力故选D12主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学未能带来理想的人类进步， 关键不在于科学是有害的，而是科学进步需要整齐地映射到人类进步上这在最广泛的意义上依赖于道德感受其目的是表明道德感受在人类进步中的重要性故选
71、C【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断【小题1详解】【小题2详解】【小题3详解】【小题4详解】13F14C15A16E17G【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关视频13F 前面说because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth t
72、asking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒；后面说Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样故选F14C 根据前面Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去故选C15A根据前面So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it也许你喜欢赛车
73、，也许你不喜欢这要依据你的性格故选A16E前一句scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈；而后一句To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候故选E17G空格后面说For the risk-seekers a part of
74、the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应故选G【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项
75、排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面
76、要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only.but also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。考点：考查信息匹配18C19
77、A20B21B22D23A24C25D26D27A28C29B30A31D32C33A34C35D36D37B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中写了有指南的旅游和没有指南的旅游是有很大的不同的，并详细地描述了自己不带指南旅游的乐趣。18动词辨析。A. loaded负担；B. collected收集；C. packed包装；D. selected挑选。由前面 for my journey，可知我为旅行在准备打包东西，pack stuff指打包东西。故选C。19介词辨析。A. except除-之外；B. with和-在一起；C. including包括；D. besides除-之外还有
78、。根据第三段内容可推断作者认为旅游指南有很大的局限性，可知此空选A。20名词辨析。A. competence胜任，能力；B. convenience便利；C. instance实例，情况；D. performance表演。根据句意网络很便利，可知选B。21动词辨析。A. demanding要求高的；B. contributing贡献的；C. striking令人感动的；D. thrilling毛骨悚然的；contribute to导致，此句译为：虽然互联网的便利性无疑是我决定的一个因素。故选B。22副词辨析。A. around到处，在附近；B. away离去；C. abroad在国外；D. a
79、lone独自的。由前文内容excited for my journey我的旅程，可推断作者是一个人独自去旅行的，故选D。23名词辨析。A. limits限制；B. influences影响；C. confuses使困惑；D. encourages鼓励。由后文like a bossy aunt who isalways telling you what to do可知，旅游指南会限制人的旅行，就像一个专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做。故选A。24短语辨析。A. in case万一；B. as though好像；C. even though即使；D. if only只要。根据句意：她甚至会告诉你怎么做
80、最好。故选C。25名词辨析。A. Regulation规则；B. Communication沟通，交流；C. Intelligence智力，理解力；D. Experience经验。根据上文内容可知作者不像普通游客一样拿着旅行指南旅游，可推断句意为：经验告诉我游客和旅行者之间有明显的区别，选D。26名词辨析。A. relationship关系；B. connection连接；C. similarity类似；D. distinction区别，差别。由句意a tourist and a traveler，可推知，游客和旅行者之间有明显的区别。可知选D。27名词辨析。A. list清单；B. book
81、书；C. file文件；D. summary总结。根据后文Top 20 Things to do in Italy可知这应该是一份名单。故选A。28副词辨析。A. loudly大声地；B. positively肯定地；C. proudly自豪地；D. happily幸福地。根据后文seen everything及in just four days可推断，他应该是骄傲得告诉我们这句话。故选C。29动词辨析。A. recommend推荐；B. offer提供；C. discover发现；D. order命令。根据句意：他在短短四天内就看到了意大利所能提供的一切。故选B。30动词辨析。A. trav
82、eling旅行；B. planning计划；C. preparing准备；D. drafting起草。根据上文可知，这是一个男人旅行的方式，不是计划或准备，更不是草稿。故选A。31动词辨析。A. counting计数，称得上；B. following跟随；C. drawing绘画；D. ticking滴答声。 tick the boxes在框内勾选，即完成一个旅游项目便在这个项目前面打钩。故选D。32形容词辨析。A. involved有关的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lost丢失的；D. engaged忙碌的。根据句意：他迷失在所谓的必须看到中，对其他地方发生的一切视而不见。故
83、选C。33动词辨析。A. approach靠近；B. grab夺取；C. spot认出；D. seize抓住。根据句意：只能走近一些友好的面孔征求意见。故选A。34动词辨析。A. presented提出，赠送；B. helped帮助；C. introduced介绍；D. forced强迫。根据句意：我们自我介绍，问他们城里发生了什么事。故选C。35名词辨析。A. application应用；B. access进入；C. entrance入口；D. invitation邀请。根据句意：当我们邀请了一位美丽的爱沙尼亚人到河边的家，在那里我们享受了110度的木炉桑拿浴。故选D。36副词辨析。A. s
84、killfully有技巧地；B. randomly随便地；C. joyfully快乐地；D. locally当地。根据句意可知选D。即我们采摘了当地生长的蘑菇。37名词辨析。A. quality质量，品质；B. company陪伴；C. possession拥有；D. advice建议。根据句意：还有我们五个新结识的爱沙尼亚朋友的好伙伴。故选B。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，根据后文seen ever
85、ything及in just four days可推断，他应该是骄傲得告诉我们这句话。故选C。38preference39flexible40appeal41due42circumstances43opposed44Appointed45potential46absolutely47consume48appropriate【解析】38考查首字母填空。句意：这两种方法都是有效的，这实际上是个人偏爱选择哪一个的问题。根据句意及句子结构，要填入preference，介词后接名词作宾语。preference是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。39考查首字母填空。句意：为了和孩子们一起度过更多的时间，她现
86、在工作时间灵活。根据句意及句子结构，要填入flexible，形容词作定语修饰名词schedule。40考查首字母填空。句意：说实话，尼克的表演没有趣味，它并没有吸引我。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，助动词did后接动词原形。appeal to意为对有吸引力。41考查首字母填空。句意：这位著名作家预定于明年出版的新书在全国媒体上受到广泛关注。根据句意及句子结构，要填入due，due to意为预定。42考查首字母填空。句意：生命就像一只茶杯，在大多数情况下，而它是洗具还是杯具由你决定。根据句意及句子结构，要填入circumstances，under most circumstances意为大多数
87、情况下。43考查首字母填空。句意：许多市民反对在这个地区建立一个大市场。他们认为这不是一个明智的决定。根据句意及句子结构，要填入opposed，be opposed to意为反对。44考查首字母填空。句意：被任命为公司的接班人，最小的儿子马上上任了。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，the youngest son与appoint之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语。故答案为Appointed。45考查首字母填空。句意：我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。然后，我们能有效地处理它们。根据句意及句子结构，要填入potential，形容词作定语修饰名词problems。46考查首字母填空。句意：我非常确
88、信仅在两天内没有任何人帮助我是绝对不可能完成这项任务的。根据句意及句子结构，要填入absolutely，副词修饰形容词impossible。47考查首字母填空。句意：我们每个人每天需要消耗至少十五升水，我们吃的和喝的一切都包含有水。根据句意及句子结构，要填入consume，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。48考查首字母填空。句意：他们面临财政问题。这不是一个合适的提及金钱话题的时间。根据句意及句子结构，要填入appropriate，形容词人定语修饰名词time。49bathing50it51out52anxiety53tendency54What55resulting56Having been
89、 loaded57had seen58more stressful【解析】49句意：太阳开始升上天空，把整个山沐浴在金色的阳光中。分析句子成分可知，空格处是状语，作状语应用动词的非谓语动词形式，根据句意，可知，太阳上升起来的结果是山沐浴在金色的阳光中，当非谓语动词作结果状语时，非谓语动词的逻辑主语可以是前面整个句子，即bathe的逻辑主语是整个句子The sun began to rise in the sky，bathe作动词，意为（以光线） 撒满，结合句意，太阳升起来，和bathe是主动关系，故用现在分词，故答案是bathing。50句意：他发现很难通过驾驶考试，所以决定放弃。考查形式宾语
90、。因为不定式to pass the driving test（通过驾驶考试）是he发现的内容，是动词find真正的宾语，所以应用it作形式宾语，代替不定式to pass the driving test，故填it。51句意：在和同事谈话时，他不小心说他离婚了。考查介词。根据空前的let并结合句意可知，此处意为说出英语为let out，故填out。52句意：从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往表达了他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词anxious的名词是anxiety，故填anxiety。53句意：人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋
91、势日益增长。考查单词填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填tendency。54句意：规章要求你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件帐户的密码。考查主语从句。分析句子成分可知，第二个is是句子的谓语部分，前面的句子作主语是主语从句，因为从句缺主语指物，所以应用连接词what。故填What。55句意：自从2010年以来，许多新的高科技被从国外引入，由此使得产量大增。分析句子内容可知，前后两句构成了逻辑上的因果关系，前面只有一个逗号，由此推断后面应该是一个非谓语动词的形式，使用现在分词短语作结果状语。故答案resulting。56句意：多年来负担过重，她终于决定放弃工作立刻休假
92、。考查单词填空。分析句子结构可知，所给的词load在句中作状语，因为所给的动词load与其逻辑主语she是被动关系且早于谓语动词decided，所以应用现在分词的完成被动形式，bury的过去分词是buried，故填Having been loaded。57句意：我多么希望昨天能亲眼看到这位著名的歌手，我想和他合影。考查虚拟语气。根据前面的How I wish和后面的yesterday可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气应用过去完成时，结构是主语+had done，故填had seen。58句意：没有什么比和如此严格的老板出差更让人紧张的了。考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的系动词is和空后的than
93、可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，因为所给词stress的形容词比较级是more stressful，故填more stressful。59adopt a more humanistic attitude60convey certain emotions61becomes accustomed to having62huge quantities of extra63was fast asleep when64varies in height from65came about66（should） subscribe to67would have been burned/burnt to the
94、 ground68that the soldiers could make their way through/ pass【解析】59句意：文艺复兴时期，新的观念和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的观念和价值观，人们开始不太关注宗教主题，对生活采取更人道的态度。考查单词填空。根据句意可知此处意为采取更人道的态度英语为adopt a more humanistic attitude，根据and前的concentrate可知此处动词应用原形，故填adopt a more humanistic attitude。60句意：有些诗歌以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲述一个故事或描述某件事，另一些则试图传达某种情
95、感，诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。考查单词填空。根据句意和后面的Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves（诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己），可知此处意为传达某种感情英语为convey certain emotions，因为空前是不定式符号to所以动词应用原形，故填convey certain emotions。61句意：首先，你会对尼古丁上瘾，尼古丁是香烟中成百上千种化学物质之一，这意味着过一段时间你的身体就会习惯尼古丁。考查单词填空。根据句意和 you can become physically a
96、ddicted to nicotine（你会对尼古丁上瘾）可知，此处意为变得习惯有英语为become accustomed to having，根据前面的时态可知此处是一般现在时，主语your body是第三人称单数应用becomes，故填becomes accustomed to having。62句意：所以我们需要这些气体。当我们向大气中添加大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就开始出现了。考查单词填空。根据句意可知此处意为大量额外的英语是huge quantities of extra，故填huge quantities of extra。63句意：我睡得正熟，突然我的床开始摇晃，我听到一个奇怪的
97、声音，像一列火车经过我的窗户。考查单词填空。根据句意可知此处意为正熟睡这时英语为be fast asleep when，结合后面的时态可知此处是一般过去时，故填was fast asleep when。64考查单词填空。根据句意和后面的700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres（从海拔700米到2000米）可知，此处意为高度从到不等英语是vary in height from，根据后面的句子可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语The land是第三人称单数动词应用varies，故填varies in height from。65句意：我不知道她怎么
98、会在这么短的旅行中迟到了两个小时。考查动词短语。根据所给的汉语提示发生和how itthat的句子结构可知应用短语come about，结合后面的that从句使用一般过去时，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故填came about。66句意：建议学生订阅非常适合中国英语初学者的青少年。考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用shhould+动词原形，其中should可以省略。subscribe to意为订阅，同意，赞同。故答案为（should） subscribe to。67句意：如果消防队员没有及时到达，那栋房
99、子就被烧成平地。考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入would have been burned/burnt to the ground，由从句可知，主句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would have done，且house与burn之间是动宾关系，要用虚拟语气的被动式burn to the ground意为把 烧光（烧成平地）。故答案为would have been burned/burnt to the ground。68句意：直到市民们让路，士兵们才能通过。考查翻译填空。根据所给的汉语提示士兵们才能通过和句子结构可知，此处是强调not until的强调句，强调until
100、从句，结构是It is/was+not until+that+句子其余部分，根据前面的was可知是一般过去时，士兵们才能通过的英语the soldiers could make their way through/ pass，故填that the soldiers could make their way through/ pass.【点睛】Suggest用法小结1suggest表示建议1）suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省
101、略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth. It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The sugge
102、stion is that +主语+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。69connected70strengthen71off72has allowed73is included74An75their76bravery77bestknown78where【解析】【分析】文章讲述了NBA解除了对运动鞋颜
103、色的限制。69考查非谓语。be connected to：与相联系，固定搭配，故填connected。70考查动词。跟在助动词will后面填写动词原形。故填strengthen。71考查介词。固定搭配kick off：比赛开始。故填off。72考查时态。主语是it，根据 in the leagues 72year history，可知使用现在完成时。故填has allowed。73考查动词。主语是material，被包括，表示被动。故填is included。74考查冠词。increasing是元音开头，这里表示泛指。故填an。75考查代词。根据后面的名词可知填写形容词性物主代词，他们的个性表
104、达。故填their。76考查名词。根据of可知填写名词。故填bravery。77考查形容词。最出名的签名鞋。故填bestknown。78考查连词。定语从句，先行词是platform，在定语从句中做地点状语。故填关系副词where。791dream改为dreams2find改为finding3that改为which4time改为times5Their改为My6去掉having7closely改为close8as改为than9on后面加a10was改为is【解析】【详解】本文主要讲述了高中毕业的留学生怎么找到住所，以及作者自己的经历。1考查谓语动词。主语为many a student，根据主谓一致
105、原则，当many a +n做主语时，谓语动词用单三，因此dream改为dreams。2考查动名词。one approach to的一种方法，to为介词，后面跟ving，因此find改为finding。3考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句， that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此that改为which。4考查可数名词。此处time意为次数，为可数名词，因此time改为times。5考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，我的第一个地方是一个双人间因此Their改为My。6考查过去分词。此处考查非谓语动词，find和前面的house为被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，因此去掉having。7考查副
106、词辨析。这两个词做副词时，close是距离上的亲近，而closely是感情上的亲近，因此closely改为close。8考查比较级。根据句意，这个价格比预料中的高很多，than与比较级连用，因此as改为than。9考查固定词组。固定词组：on a basis，按基准，按方式；on a weekly basis按每周一次的标准。因此on后面加a。10考查时态。根据句意这是相当大的一个财政负担。这句话讲的是在澳大利亚的一个普遍情况。因此was改为is。【点睛】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。the key to solving the problem 解决这个问
107、题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。本题第2小题，one approach to的一种方法，to为介词，后面跟ving。80Dear friends，Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer？ It is human activity that has caused this global warmi
108、ng【高分句型一】 A lowcarbon lifestyle is the key to handling this big problem facing the earth（发出倡议的目的）To fulfill it， we should do our part in our daily life First， turn off the taps， the lights and so on when we are not using them It is a good idea to recycle everything recyclable in our daily life Whats
109、 more， motor vehicles use a lot of energyso walk or ride a bike if we can It also makes sense to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of our air conditioners at above 26 in summer【高分句型二】（低碳减排、绿色生活的几点建议）Lets all take action now! If we can make small changes in our way of life， we can make a
110、big difference o the earth（呼吁大家采取行动）The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封倡议书：假如你是校学生会主席，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园， 你将代表学校向全体学生发出低碳减排、绿色生活的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。1 发出倡议的目的。2低碳减排、绿色生活的几点建议。3 呼吁大家采取行动。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：becoming warmer and warmer（变得越来越暖）；A lowcarbon lifestyle（低碳生活方式
111、）；turn off the taps（关掉水龙头）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It is human activity that has caused this global warming句子里， It is that是强调句式，强调主语 human activity；It also makes se
112、nse to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of our air conditioners at above 26 in summer句子里， It 做形式主语，代指动词不定式to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of our air conditioners at above 26 in summer；If we can make small changes in our way of life， we can make a big difference o the earth句中if引导条件状语从句。
