1、Period 9响水县2018年中考一轮复习课件 (七年级下册 Units 1-2)第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自 学 反 馈类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.help v._(adj.)有用的2visit v._(n.)参观者3luck n._(adj.)4art n._(n.)艺术家5.France n._(n.)法语6Japanese n._(复数)luckyvisitorartistFrench helpful自学反馈重点突破Japanese 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展7.video n._(复数)8knife n._(复数)9.invite v._(名词)10break v._(a
2、dj.)11.sick adj._ (n.)12foot n._(复数)videosknivesbrokeninvitationfeetsickness第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈重点突破短语归纳1.紧邻;紧挨着 _2捎个口信 _3.的首都 _4与某人分享某物 _5.邀请某人做某事 _6充满 _7.在大小、尺寸方面 _8属于某人自己的 _9.回电话 _10在的中心 _第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册重点突破next totake a messagethe capital ofshare sth with sbinvite sb to do sthin sizeof on
3、es owncall sb backin the centre ofbe full of自学反馈短语归纳11.让某人感觉更好 _12各种各样的问题 _13.生火 _14在将来 _15为担心 _16.购物 _17听起来像 _18后天 _19.乘地铁 _20盼望 _make sb feel betterall kinds of problemsmake a firein the futureworry about第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册重点突破do some shoppingsound likethe day after tomorrowby undergroundlook forw
4、ard to 自学反馈句型再现1.埃迪,你想住宫殿吗?_ a palace,Eddie?2.我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗?_ Daniel,please?3.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。_ they wont welcome visitors _.4.我的电脑出故障了。Theres _ my computer.Would you like to live inMay I speak toIm afraidlike yousomething wrong with重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈句型再现5.你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?_ to a part
5、y or how to design your home?6.为什么不去参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢?_ our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?7.如果你想更多地了解中国艺术,就不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。_,_ the opera shows there.8.我们盼望不久就能见到你们。We are _ you soon.Are you worrying about what to wearWhy not visitdont misslooking forward to meetingIf you want to learn more about C
6、hinese art重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈语法结构1.掌握基数词和序数词的用法。2掌握一般将来时的用法。重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈词 汇 点 睛1 invite vt.邀请重 点 突 破重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册点拨 invite 用作动词,常用于以下结构:(1)invite sb for邀请某人John invited me for dinner.约翰请我吃饭。(2)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事He invited a singer to sing for his friends.他邀请
7、了一位歌手给他的朋友们唱歌。自学反馈(3)invite sb to sp 邀请某人到某处Linda invited me to her home.琳达邀请我去她家。拓展 invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”。Millie received an invitation to the party.米莉收到了参加聚会的请柬。重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈2 broken adj.损坏了的;破碎的点拨 broken 用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。The TV is broken.I will have it repaired this aftern
8、oon.这台电视机坏了。今天下午我将让人修理一下它。拓展 broken的动词形式为break,意为“打破;打碎”。Take care not to break the cup.小心别把茶杯打碎了。She is eager to break the record.她渴望打破那项记录。重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈搭配 与break相关的短语:break down(机器)坏了;(计划、谈判)失败;(谈话、通讯)中断break into 破门而入;打断(谈话);占用break off 突然停止;中断(谈判);断绝(关系)break out(战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发break
9、up 散会;(学期)结束;驱散(集会);(精神上)垮掉重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈1 family,house和home(1)family意为“家人;家庭成员”。family作整体概念的“家庭”讲时,看作单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;作“家庭成员”讲时,看作复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。巧辨异同重点突破第9课时 Units 14 七年级下册自学反馈(2)house意为“房屋”,侧重居住的建筑物。There is a river behind the house.在那座房子的
10、后面有一条河。(3)home 意为“家”,侧重个人出生、被抚养长大的环境或居住地,含有“家乡;故乡”的意思。它具有house 所没有的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)。Her home is far away.她的家很远。重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册2 elder和older(1)elder表示“年纪较长的”,仅用于同一家庭里的成员的比较;older则不限于此。My younger son is five and my elder son is nine.我的小儿子5岁,大儿子9岁。Tom is two years older
11、than me.汤姆比我年长两岁。自学反馈重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册(2)elder在句中只作定语,不作表语;older两者皆可。My elder sister does her homework all by herself.我姐姐独自做作业。I think his mother is older.我认为他的母亲年龄比较大。(3)elder只能用来修饰人;older既可修饰人,也可修饰物。This dog is older than any other dog here.这条狗比这里其他的任何狗都老。自学反馈3 ill和sickill 和sick都有“生病的;有病的”之意
12、,但在用法上有所不同。(1)ill 表示“生病的;有病的”,在句中一般用作表语,不作定语;而sick 在句中既可以作表语又可以作定语,如:“病人”可以说成a sick man 或the sick,但不能说成an ill man 或the ill。She is ill/sick in bed.她卧病在床。She is looking after her sick father.她在照顾她生病的父亲。重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈(2)sick 还可以表示“恶心的;厌倦的”,ill无此义。The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。(3)ill 作定
13、语修饰名词时,还可译为“坏的;邪恶的”。He is an ill man.他是一个邪恶的人。重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈4 hear sb do sth与hear sb doing sth(1)hear sb do sth意为“听到某人做某事”,指动作已经结束或动作经常发生。I often hear Millie sing in the next room.我经常听到米莉在隔壁房间里唱歌。(2)hear sb doing sth 意为“听到某人正在做某事”,指动作正在进行。When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl singi
14、ng in it.当我经过教室的时候,我听到一个女孩儿正在里面唱歌。拓展 在see,feel,watch,notice 等表示感知的动词后,既可接ving 构成复合宾语,也可用不带to 的动词不定式构成复合宾语。这两种结构的区别与hear的用法类似。重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈1 Would you like to live in a palace,Eddie?埃迪,你想住宫殿吗?点拨 would like常用于委婉地提出请求、建议或某种看法。根据需要可用不同的表达方式:would like sth 想要某物;would like to do sth 想要做某事;wo
15、uld like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事句 型 透 视重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈Would you like some coffee?Yes,please./No,thanks.“您想喝一些咖啡吗?”“好的。/不用了,谢谢。”Would you like to go with me?Yes,Id like/love to.“你愿意和我一起去吗?”“是的,我愿意。”重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈2 There are twenty restaurants in town.Which is your favourite?The
16、biggest one in Fifth Street!“镇上有二十家餐馆,你最喜欢哪一家?”“第五大街上最大的那家!”辨析 one与it(1)one 表示泛指,指代上文出现过的同类事物。I cant find my hat.I think I must buy a new one.我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶新的。(2)it 表示特指,指代上文出现过的同一事物。I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put it.我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册自学反馈自学反馈重点突破第9课时 Unit
17、s 12 七年级下册1基数词的构成(1)012单独记。如:zero,one,two,three等。(2)1319的词尾都是teen。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13thirteen,15fifteen,18eighteen需要特殊记。(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。如:20twenty,30thirty,40forty,50fifty,80eighty等。(4)“几十几”要加连字符号“”。如:48forty eight,97ninety seven等。语法点拨自学反馈重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册(5)“几百几十”或者“几百几十几”在“百”后加and
18、。如:156one hundred and fiftysix,509five hundred and nine等。(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律:用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号读作thousand(千),第二个逗号读作million(百万),第三个逗号读作billion(十亿),hundred后莫忘“and”。如:3,610three thousand six hundred and ten;94,295ninety four thousand two hundred and ninety five;274,350two hundred and seventy fou
19、r thousand three hundred and fifty等。自学反馈重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册2序数词的构成(1)“第一”、“第二”、“第三”分别是 first,second,third。(2)“第四”到“第十九”除了fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth是特殊的拼写外,其余的都在相应基数词后面加“th”构成。如:fourth。(3)20以上的整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为i,再加“eth”。如:thirtythirtieth;fiftyfiftieth。(4)第一百hundredth;第一千thousandth;第一百万millionth。(5
20、)20以上的非整十的基数词变序数词时,只变化个位数。自学反馈重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册基数词变序数词的巧记口诀:基变序,有规律,一、二、三特殊记,first,second,third,从四开始加 th,八去t,九去e,五和十二变 ve 为f再加 th,整十变y为 ie 再加 th,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。自学反馈重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册数词的表达方式自学反馈重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册数词的注意事项1hundred,thousand,million前有基数词修饰时,表示确数,其后不加s,也不与of连用;但若用于表示“数百、数千
21、、数百万”这样的泛指概念时,后面则加s,并与of连用。There are two hundred people in the meeting.会上有200人。自学反馈重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册2序数词的前边加不定冠词a,表示“再一;又一”。Ill have to do it a second time.我得再做一次。(已经做过一次)3以下复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式。(1)数词名词(单数)two hour drive 两小时的车程 (2)数词名词(单数)形容词 a 8yearold boy 一个8岁的男孩 a 50meterdeep hole 一个50米深的洞自学反馈重点
22、突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册 1一般将来时的构成及基本用法 (1)结构:“助动词shall/will动词原形”或“be going to动词原形”。(2)用法:表示将要发生的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有 later(on),soon,in a month(in时间段),next time,from now on,tomorrow等。I shall be eighteen years old next year.明年我就18岁了。表示某种必然的趋势。Fish will die without water.没有水,鱼就会死。自学反馈重点突破第9课时 Units 12 七年级下册2一般
23、将来时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句数词.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1They live on the _(five)floor.2December is the _(twelve)month of a year.3On my sisters _(nine)birthday,I gave her a useful book.4_(hundred)of people come here to read books on weekends.5Three _(four)of the students in our class like basketball.6Our team won a _(two)
24、prize in the competition.7Fathers Day is on the _(three)Sunday of June.考点过关训练thirdfifthtwelfthninthHundredsfourthssecond数词8In the _(eight)picture,you can see many young trees.9My _(one)name is Linda.What about yours?10The lady became very famous in her _(forty).单项填空1More than eight _ students will t
25、ake part in the activity.AhundredsBhundred ofChundred Dhundreds of2Now,everybody,please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture.AFifth;five BFive;fifthCFifth;fifth DFive;fiveB eighthfirstfortiesC 数词3How old is your daughter?_We had a special party for her _ birthday last Sunday.ANine;nine BNine;ninthCNinth;nine DNinth;ninth4Each of us has to write a _ report every week.Atwohundredword BtwohundredswordCtwohundredswords Dtwohundredwords5More than _ children took part in activities last week.Atwo thirds Bthirds secondCsecond three Dtwo third ABA