1、这类试题的提问方式主要有：1.The passage is most likely to be takenfrom_.2.Where would this passage most probablyappear?解答这类题主要从文章的体裁和题材内容来判断其出处：1.报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。如何推断文章出处 2.广告：因其用词和格式特殊，容易辨认。3.产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。如果内容是发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸
2、上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。阅读下列短文节选,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。1.The study deals with the relationship between _.A.city development and birds B.the environment and birdsC.humans and wildlifeD.climate and wildlifeA即学即用 1.A 细节理解题。由第二段的第一句With urban development usually reduces the number of birds in a city,build
3、ing more compact cities and avoiding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly和最后一段第一句的the effects of different urban growth strategies on birds可知，该研究关注的是城市发展方式与鸟类之间的关系。2.Why is compact urban growth better than the sprawling strategy?A.It makes the cities more beautiful.B.It gives people larger
4、 backyards.C.It is money-saving.D.It is bird-friendly.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas可知，紧凑型的城市发展模式有利于鸟类在城市的生存。D3.Dr Richard Fuller thinks the Queensland Governments action _.A.is really brave B.is w
5、orth praisingC.has an uncertain future D.should be performed nationwideB 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的which,Dr.Richard Fuller says,is good news for Australias native birds可知，Dr.Richard Fuller称赞昆士兰政府的做法。B4.What can we learn about the study from the passage?A.It is based on the statistics in the past.B.It is strongl
6、y against urban development.C.It criticizes the city environment in Brisbane.D.It suggests leaving more green spaces for birds.DD 细节理解题。由第一段的kick their habit of urban sprawl和第五段的we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas及倒数第二
7、段的The study shows that we should hold on to our green spaces instead of clearing them for sprawling development可知，研究人员主张紧凑型发展，让城市保留大量绿地。5.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A news report.B.A travel guide.C.A health magazine.D.A history book.A 文章出处题。由文章第一段的Thats the finding of a new study by
8、.可知，本文最有可能选自一篇新闻报道。A复记强化 1.野生动物w_2.减少 r_3.发展d_4.损失 l_5.调查 p_6.先前地p_previously wildlifereducedevelopmentlosspreserve7.界线b_8.消失 d_9.采取a_10.环境 e_11.环境调查者_12.都市区 _urban areas boundarydisappearanceadoptenvironmentenvironmental researchers13.工业区 _ 14.找出，查明 _15.diversity of _pare to _17.result in _18.environmental specialists _环境专家industrial areasfind out各种各样的与比较造成
