1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课时跟踪训练(23)基础夯实.单词填空1Does the bank _(收费) a fee for setting up the account?2The workers are _(讲条件)for better pay with their boss.3The nursing home is _(登广告)for a volunteer to help look after the patients.4If the building project to be completed by the en
2、d of this month is delayed，the construction company will be _(罚款)5A man has been _(指控)with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.6In my opinion，he _(值得；应受)to be punished for what he did.7She suffered a lot of _(身体) pain because of the illness.8Recent studies show that we are far more pr
3、oductive at work if we take short breaks _(定期地)答案1charge2.bargaining3.advertising4.fined5charged6.deserves7.physical8.regularly.用所给短语的正确形式填空stand for; take the place of；as well；one after another；in charge of；apart from；pick up；take part in1The doctor _ the operation was taken to the police station t
4、o give an explanation of the medical accident.2According to the schools regulations，any student who refuses to _ military training without a proper reason will receive punishment.3_ good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.4No need to push.Lets get on the train
5、 _5Would it be convenient for you to _ my son at four oclock at the airport?6It would be difficult to find a man to _ the present manager.7China is a socialist country，and a developing country _8As is known to us，the letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army.答案1in charge of2.take part in3.Apart from
6、4one after another5.pick up6.take the place of7as well8.stand for巩固提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Seth，You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you _1_， I hope you will find something _2_in w
7、hat I am going to share with you.Life can be _3_. There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll _4_you because you are different, _5_ for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be _6_ by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much. But such things _
8、7_Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty(残忍) and _8_ in your journey through life , but dont let that _9_ you from finding new things . Dont retreat (退却)from life, and dont _10_ or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will _11_ many times, but if you allo
9、w that to stop you from trying, you will _12_ many chances, Do remember failure is a stepping stone to _13_You will meet many people who will try to do _14_than you, in school, in college, and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To _15_， life is a competi
10、tion. However, I believe life is a _16_. If you always try your best to _17_others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life _18_ and you will make it a journey of _19_ of learning and of love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _20_a really wonderful journey, and I wil
11、l always be there for you. Love, Dad1A.grow upBshow upCcheer up Dgive up2A.familiar BvaluableCnormal Dinteresting3A.unkind BpeacefulCequal Dsimple4A.look at Brun afterClaugh at Dlook after5A.if BbutCso Dor6A.hurt BfoundCaccepted Dimpressed7A.matter BworkCdisappear Dhappen8A.luck BpainCdifference Dho
12、pe9A.protect BencourageCstop Dchoose10A.forgive BstruggleCcompete Dhide11A.leave BprepareCescape Dfail12A.enjoy BtryCmiss Dmeet13A.success BlifeCaction Dsorrow14A.earlier BbetterCless Dfaster15A.you BmeChim Dthem16A.challenge BdramaCjourney Ddream17A.change BpardonCfollow Dbeat18A.somewhere Binstead
13、Cafterwards Dthough19A.cruelty BdangerChappiness Dquietness20A.starting BdestroyingCfinishing Dreplacing答案与解析本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信。教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险，不要退却，不要隐瞒，要勇敢地面对。1A考查短语辨析。这里的意思是但是某一天你长大的时候，我希望你能发现我与你分享的有价值的事情，grow up长大；show up展现；cheer up振奋；give up放弃，故选A。2B考查形容词辨析。这里是我希望你能发现我与你分享的有价值的事情的意思，valuable有价值的，故选B
14、。3A考查形容词辨析。这里是说生活会很残酷，unkind残酷，故选A。4C考查短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑。他们嘲笑你因为你是不同的，或者没有其他更好的理由，look at看；run after追逐；look after照顾，故选C。5D考查连词辨析。句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你是不同的，或者没有很好的理由。if如果； but但是；so所以or或者。 根据上句“Theyll _4_ you because you are different，”和下句“for no good reason.”故选D。6A考查动词辨析。你也许会面临心碎，也许会被你所爱的人伤害，hurt伤害；found发现；acc
15、epted接受；impressed使印象深刻，故选A。7D考查动词辨析。happen发生。这句话的意思是但是这样的事情发生了 ，matter要紧；work工作；disappear消失，故选D。8B考查名词辨析。这里是你会残忍地发现在你生命历程里的疼痛，luck幸运；pain疼痛；difference不同；hope希望，故选B。9C考查固定搭配。stop.from doing阻止做某事。但不要让此阻止你发现新东西，故选C。10D考查动词辨析。这句话的意思是不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，抑或封闭自己， forgive原谅；struggle挣扎；compete竞争；hide隐藏，故选D。11D考查动词辨析
16、。你将会多次失败，fail失败；leave离开；prepare准备；escape逃离，故选D。12C考查动词辨析。这里的意思是你将错过许多机会，miss错过；enjoy享受；try 尝试；meet遇见，故选C。13A考查名词辨析。这里的意思是失败是成功之母，success成功；life生活；action动作；sorrow悲痛，故选A。14B考查形容词辨析。这里是说你将遇到许多对你好的人，better更好的；earlier更简单的； less更少的；faster更快的，故选B。15D考查代词辨析。对他们来说，生活就是一场竞赛。them 他们；you你，你们；me 我；him他。根据上句“They
17、ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on.”可知应用them，故选D。16C考查名词辨析。你会在你的生活旅程中发现残忍，但是不要让这阻止你发现新的事物。journey旅程；challenge挑战；drama戏剧；dream梦想，故选C。17D考查动词辨析。这句话的意思是如果你总是尽力去打败别人，beat打败；change改变；pardon原谅；follow跟随，故选D。18B考查连词辨析。这里的意思是而是学会享受你自己的生活，instead而是；somewhere某地；afterwards向后；thou
18、gh尽管，故选B。19C考查名词辨析会享受你的生活，你将使它成为快乐、学习和爱的旅行。cruelty残忍；danger危险；happiness 快乐；quietness 安静，故选C。20A考查动词。你在开始一个真正奇妙的旅行。starting开始；destroying破坏；finishing结束；replacing代替，根据下句“and I will always be there for you.”可推知此句是说你在开始一个真正奇妙的旅行，故选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre like many American
19、s, youre probably not getting enough sleep. Constantly on the go, you may think you never have enough time to finish everything on your todo list. But that doesnt mean you should shortchange your sleepor your health, for that matter._1_ Then, follow these simple tips to help you get better sleep and
20、 wake up feeling refreshed every morning.Sleep Fix 1 Give your bedroom a makeover.Make your sleeping area conducive to rest by keeping it dark and quiet. _2_ Keep in mind that your body temperature drops at night, so you want to keep your room environment at a cool, comfortable level.Sleep Fix 2 Get
21、 enough sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours to best function, says Nancy Collop, MD, director of the Emory Sleep Center in Atlanta and president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. “You dont want to be tired or sleepy during the day，” she says. If you need an alarm clock to wake up, f
22、ind yourself chugging caffeine to stay awake, or you nod off during meetings, you may not be getting enough shuteye.Sleep Fix 3 Establish a regular routine.Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. People who frequently switch their sleep times experience something similar to jet lag.
23、 Basner points to “Sunday night insomnia，” where weekend warriors stay up late on Friday and Saturday and then have trouble falling asleep on Sunday. _3_， he explains.Sleep Fix 4 _4_Its tempting to watch TV or surf the web from bed, but those activities usually make it harder to wind down. The lates
24、t research suggests that artificial light coming from laptop screens, TVs, etc. suppresses the sleepinducing hormone melatonin(诱导睡眠的褪黑激素). So give yourself a technology curfew and turn off those screens at least an hour before bedtime.Sleep Fix 5 Make bedtime a priority for the whole family._5_ Use
25、rituals(仪式、惯例) that help children wind down like bath, brushing teeth, and story time. Be aware that your kids may try to push the bedtime limits. “Kids are pretty clever. Theyll try to manipulate(操纵) parents if they can and parents need to try to avoid giving in to that，” says Colon.A. There are tr
26、eatments available for cases of sleeplessness.B. So start by making sleep a priority in your life.C. If you live in a city, consider using a whitenoise machine to block out loud noises.D. Unexplained sleepiness is an important signal that you should talk to your doctor.E. Just those 2448 hours can s
27、hift your circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) and cause poor sleep.F. Put away your gadgets.G. Schoolage kids benefit from a regular bedtime routine.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，睡眠对人们非常重要，文章中提出了5条帮助人们提高睡眠的有效建议。1B前段最后一句“But that doesnt mean you should shortchange your sleepor your health, for that matter.”告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视睡眠和健康，要让睡
28、眠成为生活中优先考虑的事情。B项“So start by making sleep a priority in your life.”符合上下文语境，所以要选B项。2C横线前一句“Make your sleeping area conducive to rest by keeping it dark and quiet.”告诉我们要让睡觉的地方暗淡并安静，C项“If you live in a city, consider using a whitenoise machine to block out loud noises.”描述城里人可以使用机器隔离噪音，符合本段语境，所以选择C项。3E横
29、线前句“ Basner points to “Sunday night insomnia，” where weekend warriors stay up late on Friday and Saturday and then have trouble falling asleep on Sunday.”叙述的是那些经常转换生活节奏的人会失眠，E项“Just those 2448 hours can shift your circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) and cause poor sleep.”符合上下文语境，所以选择E项。4F根据本段第一句“Its tempting to
30、watch TV or surf the web from bed, but those activities usually make it harder to wind down.”可知看电视上网会导致人们很难入睡，所以本段中建议人们把这些影响睡眠的小玩意放在一边。F项“Put away your gadgets.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。5G横线后句“Use rituals that help children wind down like bath, brushing teeth, and story time.”告诉我们要用惯例帮助孩子形成各种生活习惯，因为这些习惯会给孩子带来很多好处。G项“Schoolage kids benefit from a regular bedtime routine.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。
