1、Project&ReflectingUnit 6 Plan for Yourself*ProjectMake plans for solving problems4a Work in groups.Discuss what problems there are in your class or at school.Then make a list of the problems and the reasons why they exist.Problems Reasons SolutionThere are some scribbles on the walls of our school.4
2、b Write down some plans to solve the problems.4c Prepare a presentation to share your plans with the whole class.Reflecting1.What is your dream job?How are you going to achieve your goal?2.What expressions can you use to talk about future plans?3.Do you think it is important to make resolutions?Why?
3、4.What resolutions are you going to make?How are you going to keep them?5.How did this unit help you think of ways to improve yourself?Dream big,plan well,work hard,smile often,andgood things will happen.自主学习 语法现象找出下面句子中的一般将来时结构、动词不定式结构1.I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside this we
4、ekend._ 2.They are going to have a big party to celebrate their victory tonight._ 3.Are you going to take part in the English speech contest?_ am going to visitare going to have;to celebrateAre.going to take part in4.Is she going to study abroad after graduation?_ 5.What are you going to do during t
5、he summer vacation?_ 6.We hope to build a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life._ 7.You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months._ Is.going to studyare.going to doto buildto learn合作探究 语法考点一 含be going to 的一般将来时be going to 结构是英语中表示将来时态的一种形式，它主要用于描述根据当前情况、计划或推测即将发生的动作或状态。这种结构由“be 动词
6、（am/is/are）+going to+动词原形”构成。考点1 be going to 的用法1.表示已经计划好或打算要做的某件事情。通常带有主观意愿，表示说话人已经做出了决定。意为“计划；打算；准备”等。Im going to visit my aunt this weekend.我这个周末要去看望我的姑母。2.表示主语根据当前的情况或迹象做出的推测，常用于“Im sure、Im afraid 或I think”等后面。通常不带有主观意愿，而是基于客观事实或经验的推断。Look at the dark clouds.Its going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。3.be goi
7、ng to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：in+一段时间、this afternoon、tomorrow、next year、in the future 等。We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday.下周一我们要学第七单元。4.在某些情况下，be going to 结构可以表示某个动作即将发生，这种用法通常与表示位置移动的动词连用，如come、go、leave 等。The train is going to leave in five minutes.火车将在五分钟后离开。考点2 be going to的句式结构肯定句 主语+be going to+动
8、词（短语）原形+其他.e.g.I am going to buy a new book this afternoon.我今天下午打算买一本新书。否定句 主语+be+not+going to+动词（短语）原形+其他.e.g.Im not going to watch TVtonight.我今晚不看电视。疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词（短语）原形+其他？e.g.Are you going to play tennistomorrow?你明天要打网球吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词（短语）原形+其他？e.g.When are you going to star
9、t your new job?你什么时候开始你的新工作？记忆口诀“be going to”的用法be going to跟动原，计划、准备或打算。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be 的形式要注意，它要随着主语变。否定句，很简单，not加在be 后边。疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。考点3 含有be going to的there be句型含有be going to 的there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词用is；主语是复数名词时，be 动词用are。There are going to
10、be two football games tomorrow.明天将有两场足球赛。二 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，基本结构为“to+动词原形”，否定结构为“not to+动词原形”。动词不定式作宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。考点1 接动词不定式作宾语的常用动词其后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词有：拒绝、选择和同意(refuse、choose、agree)，期望、决定和 学 习(expect、decide、learn)，宁 可、假 装 和 计 划(prefer、pretend、plan)，希望、想要和愿意(wish/hope、want、would like)。Finally
11、 he offered to go shopping with me.最后他主动提出跟我一起去购物。I want to see a film tonight.我想今天晚上去看电影。拓展：有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动词-ing 作宾语，但两者的意思大不相同。remember to do sth.记得要做某事（事情未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做）stop to do sth.停下正在做的事情去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事try to do sth.设法做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事考点2 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”
12、结构作宾语decide、know、show、ask、tell、forget、remember、find out等动词（短语）后可以接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。常见的疑问代词有：who、whom、what、which等，常见的疑问副词有when、where、how等。I cant decide what to do for my mothers birthday.我无法决定为我母亲的生日做什么。Do you know how to turn on the blender?你知道怎么打开搅拌机吗？考点3 it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语动词后接不定式作宾语，且宾语补足语是形容词
13、时，常用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有：find、think、feel、believe 等。即find/think/feel/believe+it+adj.+to do sth.。I find it impossible to get through to her.我发现根本无法让她听懂。对点突破 语法专练一 单项选择1.天津 Jane and I _ a picnic this Sunday.Would you like to come with us?Sure.See you then.A.had B.have had C.were havi
14、ng D.are going to haveD2.What _ Jim _ to do this weekend?He is going to watch a football game.A.is;go B.are;going C.does;go D.is;going3.There _ a basketball game at our school tomorrow.Lets watch it together.A.was B.had C.is going to be D.is going to haveDC4.Whats your plan for the coming holiday?I
15、_ the National Stadium.A.visit B.am visiting C.visited D.am going to visit5.上海 Hanfu Day in our school aims _ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture.A.offer B.offering C.to offer D.offeredDC二 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.She hopes _(find)out whats going on around the world through news.7.南通改编 I am going
16、 _(do)a survey on how to go green later this afternoon.I need your help.With pleasure.to findto do8.Everyone except Mike _(be)going to play basketball because he doesnt like it.9.Amy hopes _(study)medicine in Sichuan University.10.Dont forget _(turn)off the TV before you leave the room.is to studyto
17、 turn三 短文填空My Familys Weekend PlansThe weekend 11._(be)coming!Everyone in my family 12._(have)their own plans.I 13._(go)to the bookstore.I want to buy some new storybooks.My sister 14._(practice)the piano because she has a music exam next week.isis going to haveam going to gois going to practiceMy f
18、ather 15._(wash)his car in the morning.He always keeps it clean.My mother 16._(cook)a delicious dinner for us.We 17._(watch)a movie together in the evening.I think it will be a great weekend!is going to washis going to cookare going to watch写作维度本单元的写作项目是“未来的计划”，相关内容涉及几个方面：（1）引出将来的打算；（2）写出具体的行动计划；（3）
19、表达决心与希望。写作支架/模版写打算/计划相关的文章引出主题具体的行动计划决心与祝愿黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句）开头段 It is important for teenagers to have dreams.A new year means a new start.I have some plans for the new year.Im glad to know that you want to be a doctor when you grow up.中间段 To be a writer,Im going to read more books written by famous wri
20、ters because I can learn a lot from them.I want to be a cook when I grow up,and I am going to cook delicious food.In order to be a basketball player,I am going to practice basketball every day.Im going to keep on writing stories to become a writer.Next year,Im going to get good grades.结尾段 Where ther
21、es a will,theres a way.I hope my dream can come true.No pains,no gains.I believe as long as I try my best,my dream will come true someday.I believe I will be a good doctor in the future.经典例题（从经典例题学会审题）每个人都有自己的梦想，许多人为了实现梦想一直在努力。请根据提示内容，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.Whats your dream?2.Why is it your dream
22、?3.How are you going to make it come true?要求：1.短文应包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。审体裁：记叙文审时态：一般现在时及一般将来时审人称：第一人称审要点：梦想、原因及实现措施My DreamEveryone has a dream._ _精彩范文展示My DreamEveryone has a dream.I want to be a guide when I grow up.I visited many places in the past.I find traveling interesting an
23、d relaxing.I also like to meet and talk to different people.To make my dream come true,Im going to read more books about the places of interest around the world.教材原句.I want to be a writer when Im older.(教 材P53)教材原句 I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing!(教材P59)And Im going to
24、 watch TV shows about traveling.Whats more,Im going to learn how to be a good guide at a university.Its my dream.What about yours?【亮点词块】have a dream有一个梦想in the past在过去come true 实现whats more 而且；更重要的是【高分句子】To make my dream come true,Im going to read more books about the places of interest around the w
25、orld.（动词不定式作目的状语）为了实现我的梦想，我要读更多关于世界各地名胜古迹的书。.Im going to learn how to be a good guide at a university.（疑问词+不定式结构）我将在大学里学习如何成为一名优秀的导游。实战演练假如你叫张平，是实验中学初二年级的一名学生。学校英语报的写作专栏正在征稿，请你以“My New Years Resolutions”为题写一篇小短文，向该专栏投稿。提示：1.健康饮食，加强运动，比去年更健康；2.想成为校足球队队员，每周参加训练；3.开始培养新的爱好，如阅读等；4.有了麻烦和担忧时，学会向父母倾诉、和同学交流
26、。写作要求：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：improve改善，take up开始从事，worry担心My New Years ResolutionsHello,my name is Zhang Ping.I am a student in Grade 8 of Shiyan Middle School._All in all,I will stick to my resolutions so that I can be a better person.范文参考My New Years Resolut
27、ionsHello,my name is Zhang Ping.I am a student in Grade 8 of Shiyan Middle School.The new year is coming.Its a good time to make resolutions.Id like to tell you about my New Years resolutions.My first resolution is about physical health.Im going to eat healthier food and take more exercise.I hope I
28、will be healthier than last year.Also,I want to join the school football team.Im going to practice playing football every day.The second resolution is about self-improvement.Im going to take up a new hobby like reading.I hope to get good grades,so I will study harder.My last resolution is about shar
29、ing problems.If I have problems and worries,Ill talk to my parents or friends,because sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.All in all,I will stick to my resolutions so that I can be a better person.重点单词1.yourself pron.你自己；您自己 pl.yourselves introduce yourself介绍你自己 by oneself 独自 enjoy oneself玩
30、得开心2.engineer n.工程师；技师3.fashion n.时装业；时尚4.designer n.设计师5.director n.导演；主任；董事 direct v.导演；指导6.musician n.音乐家；乐师 music n.音乐 musical adj.音乐的7.classic n.经典作品；名著adj.最优秀的；古典的8.literature n.文学；文献9.photographer n.摄影师；拍照者10.painter n.画家；油漆匠11.businessman n.商界人士；企业家12.actress n.女演员 pl.actresses actor n.男演员13
31、.lawyer n.律师14.law n.法律；法规 break/against the law 违法 obey the law 遵守法律15.bath n.洗澡；浴缸 take/have a bath 洗澡16.miss v.想念；错过 Miss 小姐；女士（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）17.able adj.能够；有才能的 be able to do sth.能够做某事反义词unable 未能；无法 ability n.能力18.stick v.粘贴；将刺入（stuck）n.枝条；棍 stick sth.on.把某物粘在上 stick sth.into.将某物刺入里 stick to坚持；
32、忠于 stick out 伸出；突出19.achieve v.（经过努力）达到；完成 achievement n.成就；成绩20.physical adj.身体的；物质的 physics n.物理学21.health n.健康 stay/keep in good health=stay/keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康 be in good/poor health身体好/差 healthy adj.健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的22.healthily adv.健康地23.photography n.照相术；摄影24.confident adj.自信的；肯定的
33、 be confident in/about sth.对某事有信心 be confident of(doing)sth.对(做)某事有信心 be confident+that从句 对某个事实或情况有信心25.organized adj.有条理的；有组织的（=organised）organize v.组织 organizer n.组织者，筹备者 organization n.组织，机构26.wisely adv.聪明地；明智地 wise adj.明智的27.possible adj.可能的；合理的反义词impossible不可能的 It is possible(for sb.)to do sth
34、.(某人)做某事是可能的。It is possible that+从句.是可能的。if possible=if it is possible如果可能的话 as.as possible=as.as sb.can/could 尽可能28.paragraph n.段；段落生义：将分段29.introduce v.介绍；引见；引进 introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人 introduce sth.(to/into sth.)把某物引进（到某处）introduction n.介绍；引见30.meaning n.意义；含义 the meani
35、ng of.的意思 mean v.意思是31.fail v.未能（做到）；失败 fail to do sth.未能做某事 fail(in)sth.在方面失败 v.不及格；没有通过（考试）failure n.失败32.ahead adv.提前；在前面33.design v.设计；计划 n.设计；花纹34.bridge n.桥生义：桥牌35.final adj.最后的；最终的 n.决赛36.confidence n.信心；信任 have/show confidence in sb./sth.对某人或某事有信心或信任 with confidence满怀信心地 gain/lack/lose confi
36、dence 获得/缺乏/失去信心 build up confidence 建立信心37.form v.(使)形成；组成 n.类型；形式 a form of 的一种形式 n.表格 fill in the form填表格38.relationship n.关系；联系 build a good relationship 建立良好的关系 a close relationship亲密关系39.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的重点短语1.IT engineer信息技术工程师2.fashion designer时尚设计师3.work hard 努力工作4.take art lessons
37、上美术课5.realize his dream=make his dream come true实现他的梦想6.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事7.keep on doing sth.继续做；反复做8.make sure 确保；保证9.have one thing in common 有一个共同点10.try ones best 尽某人最大努力11.be tired of 对感到厌倦12.have(.)to do with sb./sth.与有关系13.take up 开始学；开始从事14.put out 扑灭；把摆好15.draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成
38、16.last but not least 最后但同等重要的重点句子1.What does John want to be when he grows up?约翰长大后想做什么？He wants to be.他想成为2.How is he going to realize his dream?他打算如何实现他的梦想？He is going to.他打算3.You know,I want to be a writer when Im older.你知道的，我长大后想成为一名作家。4.A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决心是你对
39、自己许下的承诺。5.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby,like painting or photography.人们可能会决定培养一种爱好，比如绘画或摄影。6.And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement,like becoming more confident or organized.还有一些决心与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或更有条理。7.To make your resolutions work,you need to plan them wisely.为了让你的决心起作用,你需要明智地计划它们。8.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.始终确保你的决心是有可能实现的。9.Dont set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.不要设定对你来说太难或太多的目标。10.Encourage them to remind you of your goals.鼓励他们提醒你你的目标。
