1、中考英语同义互换一、单词同义互换1alone=byoneself独自=自己2actually=infact实际上=事实上3also=too=aswell也=太=也4another=onemore另一个=一个5arrivein(at)/=getto=reach到达（到达）/=到达=到达7continue/goon继续/继续8cost=spend=take=pay成本=花费=付出=付出9cross=goacross交叉=越过10sometimes/=attimes有时/=有时11die/=loseoneslife死/=失去生命12now/atthemoment现在/此刻13else=other其他
2、=其他14then=atthatmoment/atthattime那时=在那一刻/那时15like/love/enjoy/befondof/beinterestedin/carefor喜欢/喜欢/享受/喜欢/感兴趣/关心16will/begoingto/beaboutto将/将要/将要17want/wouldlike想要/想要18can/beableto/havetheabilitytodo可以/能够/有能力做19visit/callon拜访/拜访20favorite/likebest最喜欢/最喜欢的21happen/takeplace发生/发生22decide/makeadecision/m
3、akeuponesmind决定/做出决定/下定决心23found/establish/setup找到/建立/建立24finally/atlast/intheend终于/终于/最后25leave/beaway离开/离开26return/giveback退货/返还27why/whatfor/howcome为什么/为什么/怎么来28over/morethan超过/超过29whatever/nomatterwhat无论如何/无论如何30whenever/nomatterwhen无论何时/无论何时31walk/goonfoot走/走步行32should/oughtto/besupposedto应该/应该
4、/应该33population/people人/人34quit/stop/drop/giveup退出/停止/放弃/放弃35maybe/perhaps/maybe也许/也许/也许是二、词组同义互换1.一就assoonasthemoment2.尽可能asaspossibleasasyoucan3.乐意做begladtodosth.bepleasedtodosth.behappytodosth.bedelightedtodosth.havepleasuretodosth.4.准备做getreadyforsth.getsth.readybereadyforsth.bereadytodosth.prep
5、areforsth.prepareoneselfforsth.preparetodosth.preparesth.forsb.bepreparedforsth.5.“邀请”与“请求”Wouldyouliketodosth.?Wouldyoulikesth.?Wouldyoupleasedo?(回答：Idloveto。)6.“没用”Itisnouse(in)doingsth.Thereisnousedoingsth.Itisuselesstodosth.Itisnogood(in)doingsth.7.如此表示“结果”sothatenoughtodosth.tooto8.“花费”sb.spend
6、ssometime/moneyonsthsb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.sb.buysth.forsomemoney.(sbsellssth.forsomemoney.)sth.costssb.sometime/moneyItcostssb.somemoney/timetodosth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.Ittakessometime/moneyforsb.todosth.9.“为了”sothat(引导目的状语从句)inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)soas
7、todosth.(引导目的状语，只位于句尾)inordertodosth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)todosth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)10.“以至于不”tootosothatnotnotenoughto11.“习惯”beusedtodoingsth.beaccustomedtodoingsth.12.三个表示建议的表达Whataboutsth./doingsth.?Howaboutsth./doingsth.?Whynotdosth.?13.“出什么毛了”Whatsthematterwith?Whatswrongwith?Whatsthetroublewith?Whathappenst
8、o?14.“为什么不”Whynotdosth.?Whydontyoudosth?15.“不但且”notonlybutalsonotonlybutnotonlybutaswell16.“劝阻”“阻止”stopsb.fromdoingkeepsb.fromdoingpreventsb.fromdoingdiscouragesb.fromdoingsth.dissuadesb.fromdoingsth.17.“相处”getonwithsb.getonwellwithsb.getalongwithsb.getalongwellwithsb.mixwithsb.mixwellwithsb.18.“因为”
9、thanksto dueto becauseofasaresultof owingto19.“形式”Its+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)20.stress句型汇总bestressedoutbeunderalotofstresstakestandthestress忍受压力putstressonsth.强调21.“弥补”makeupforcompensatefor22.“在看来”inonesopinion,toonesmindinonesviewinoneseyeaccordingtosb.23
10、.“丢”belostbemissingbegone24.“著名”befamousforsth.befamoustosb.befamousas+职位befamoustosb.as+职位beknownforsth.beknowntosb.beknownas+职位beknowntosb.as+职位25.“满意”besatisfiedwithbepleasedwithbehappywithbedelightedwith26.“为而高兴”bepleasedforsbbehappyforsb.begladforsb.bedelightedforsth.27.“祝贺”congratulatesb.onsth
11、.congratulationstosb.onsth.28.“道歉”apologizetosb.forsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth.29.“玩得高兴”haveagoodtimehavefun(doingsth.)enjoyoneself30.“决定”decidetodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.makeadeterminationtodosthresolvetodosth.makearesolutiontodosth.makeuponesmindtodosth.seto
12、nesmindtodosth.6三、句型同义互换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)Heleftlastyear.(2)Hehasbeenawayforoneyear.(3)Hehasbeenawaysinceayearago.(4)Itisayearsinceheleft.(5)Oneyearhaspassedsinceheleft.(1)他去年离开了。(2)他已经离开一年了。(3)他从一年前就离开了。(4)他离开已经一年了。(5)他离开已经一年了。2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.(2)Heistallerth
13、ananyotherstudentinhisclass.(3)Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.(4)Nooneelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.(1)他是班里最高的学生。(2)他比班上任何其他学生都高。(3)他比班上其他学生高。(4)班上没有人比他高。3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）Icleanmyroomeveryday./Myroomiscleanedeveryday.我每天打扫房间。/我的房间每天都打扫。4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换Whatacarefulgirlsheis!/Howcarefult
14、hegirlis!她是多么细心的女孩啊！/这女孩多么细心啊！5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amycantdance.Susancant,either.NeitherAmynorSusancandance.(2)Ihaseatenbreakfastandmymotherhaseatenit,too.BothmymotherandIhaveeatenbreakfast.(1)艾米不会跳舞。苏珊也不能。艾米和苏珊都不会跳舞。(2)我吃过早餐，妈妈也吃过。我和妈妈都吃过早餐。6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)IhopethatIcanvisitthemoononeday./Ihopetovisitthe
15、moononeday.(2)Hetoldmehowhecoulduseacomputer./Hetoldmehowtouseacomputer.(1)我希望有一天能去拜访月亮。/我希望有一天能去拜访月亮。(2)他告诉我他如何使用电脑。/他告诉我如何使用电脑。7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)Shewantstogoshoppingandherfriendswanttogoshopping,too./Shewantstogoshopping,andsodoherfriends.(2)Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework./Hewenttobedafterfi
16、nishinghishomework./Hedidntgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.(3)Comeon,orwellmisstheearlybus./Ifwedonthurry,wellmisstheearlybus.(4)Themangaveusatalklastweek,andhewillgiveusanothertalkthisweek./Themanwhogaveusatalklastweekwillgiveusanothertalkthisweek.(1)她想去购物，她的朋友也想去购物。/她想去购物，她的朋友也想去。(2)他写完作业就睡觉了。/他写完作业就睡觉了。/他没去直到他完成作业才睡觉。(3)快点，不然我们就赶不上早班车了。/再不快点，我们就赶不上早班车了。(4)那个人上周给了我们一个演讲，这周他将给我们另一个演讲。/那个给我们的人我们上周的一次谈话将给我们本周的另一次谈话。8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)Hecanfinishtheworkeasily./Itiseasyforhimtofinishthework.(2)Wefoundithardtoshake./Wefounditwashardtoskate.(1)他很容易完成工作。/他很容易完成工作。(2)我们发现很难动摇。/我们发现很难滑冰。
