1、Module 5Ethnic CultureYunnan is situated in southwest China. “Yunnan” in Chinese means “south of the clouds”. The people of Yunnan are proud of living on this blessed land. People like to call Yunnan the province of “perpetual (永恒的) spring”. Because of its rich natural resources, Yunnan is a popular
2、 area for tourism.The Stone Forest is known as “One of Earths Natural Wonders”. All visitors to Kunming from home and abroad never hesitate to come here to admire the unique scense formed by the stones.Dali, a historically and culturally famous city of China, is famous for her historical interest. D
3、uring the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was the capital of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms, the political, economic and cultural centre of Yunnan, an important gateway of cultural exchange and trading with Southeast Asian countries, and an important pass of the ancient “Silk Route of the South”Situated in t
4、he northwest plateau in Yunnan, Lijiang (the Beautiful River) got its name from its position at the middle reaches of the beautiful Jinsha River. Scattered on an area of 7,648 square kilometers, the population is made up of the Naxi, Bai, Lisu, Pumi, Yi, Miao, Tibetan, Hui, Han and other minority gr
5、oups (少数民族). Affected by the plateau wind from South Asia, Lijiang has two seasons, the dry and the wet. The temperature range of the four seasons is narrow. The annual mean temperature ranges from 12.6 to 9.9 . Called Naxi ancient music as “Chinese classical music live fossil (化石)”，the only “alive”
6、 Dongba glyph in the world, jadedragon jokul.all these make Lijiang being the hot tour spot.根据短文判断正(T)、误(F)1The city of Dali used to be an important pass of the ancient “Silk Route of the South”(T)2As a famous city, Lijiang has four seasons, for it is affected by the plateau wind.(F)模块核心素养导航Module 5
7、Ethnic Culture SectionIntroduction & Reading and Speaking.重点单词1ethnic adj. 种族的；民族的2native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的3run v. 控制；管理4property n. 财产5custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统6minority n. 少数民族minor adj. 较小的majority n. 大多数major adj. 主要的7diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n. 多样性diversify v. 使多样化8varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的vary v
8、. 变化variety n. 种类；多样化various adj. 各种各样的9inherit v. 继承inheritance n. 继承；遗产.核心短语1be_full_of 充满2in_use 在使用3put_together 拼凑，整理出；组装；把合在一起4be_covered_with 被覆盖5be home to 是的家园 6take place 发生；举行 7get lost in 迷失在；陷入到 8pass.to. 把传递给 .经典句式1The old town is on the other side of a mountain and opposite it is the
9、5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its_peak_covered_with_snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。2The sky is clear blue and I_dont_think_Ive_ever_seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过如此美丽的景色。3They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, complete
10、ly_uninterested_in_the_tourists!她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！4For example, it_is_the_women_who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。5However_different_we_may_appear_to_be at first，we are all the same, all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我
11、们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。课文预读译文助读西蒙韦克菲尔德的云南旅行日记西蒙韦克菲尔德大学毕业后去了云南旅游。下面摘录的是他的几则日记。4月20日1我来云南已经两个月了，这里各种各样的风景仍然令我惊叹不已。南部的西双版纳是热带气候，但我现在在云南西北部的丽江。丽江一半是新城，一半是古城。 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。这里碧空如洗，我认为我一生中从未见过如此美丽的景色。2今天清晨，我走进山坡上一个美丽的公园，坐下来看着古城慢慢地从睡梦中醒来。从上面看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。三条河流穿过古城，不管你走到哪
12、里，都能听见潺潺的流水声。汽车是不允许进入古城的。当你经过一座座木石结构的老屋时，你会感觉自己恍如走进了过去。4月23日3这里是纳西族聚居区。几个下午，我都坐在古城广场的咖啡馆里，注视着(来往的)行人。他们的文化极具吸引力。例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到最近还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣。她们有在街中心围着牌桌打牌的习惯。纳西人仍然穿着传统的服装，妇女们穿着蓝色的衣裤，外面罩着蓝色或黑色的围裙。4今天下午，我有幸遇到一位来自古城的纳西族老人。他大约八九十岁，但依然充满活力。这位老人会说点英语，并且给我看了一些纳西诗歌的译本。这些诗
13、读起来真是美妙极了！纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有1 000多年的历史了。纳西人认为他们来自于一个叫塔布的神灵，塔布帮助他们从魔蛋中孵出来。在10世纪整理的书中能找到关于这个传说的图画，今天的丽江仍然能见到这些古书的一些副本。4月25日5丽江是一座画家和作家云集的城市，但纳西文化却尤以音乐闻名。纳西音乐世代相传，虽历经八个世纪，但仍然没有改变。过去在纳西的富人当中，懂这种音乐的人才能称得上真正的君子。我刚刚欣赏了一场纳西乐队的演奏回来。演出在木头搭建的老式大厅里举行，由纳西族男子表演，有些人看起来足有100多岁了！他们演奏的古曲有水龙吟一江风山坡羊等。他们演奏的音乐听起来时而像妇女幽咽，
14、时而像雪压树枝。听众既有外地游客也有当地百姓，一个个就像着了魔似的，听得如痴如醉。4月29日6再过一天我就要去昆明，然后从那里乘飞机回家。在这里的这些日子令人难忘，我真的不愿离去。了解了这么多的纳西文化，现在我明白 ：人与人之间虽然存在很大差异，但我们都会欢笑和哭泣，都需要爱和友谊。无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。课文理解Step Fast readingMatch the main idea with each paragraph.1Para. 1AThe Naxi music.2Para. 2 BThe Naxi ethnic group.3Para
15、. 3 CThe landscape.4Para. 4 DThe Naxi language.5Para. 5 EThe old town.6Para. 6 FLeaving Lijiang for Kunming.答案：16CEBDAFStep Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Which of the following words can we use to describe the writers feeling when he visited Lijiang?APuzzled. BDi
16、sappointed.CAmazed. DBored.答案：C2From the passage we know that _.ALijiang has many mazesBthe Naxi ethnic group like to play cards in the streetCfour rivers run around the cityDLijiang is a very modern city答案：B3We can infer from the passage that _.Ait is Naxi men who govern societyBNaxi women like pla
17、ying chessChieroglyphic language used by Naxi people is over 1,000 yearsDNaxi people have their own religion答案：D4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Naxi still use the hieroglyphic language.BThe Naxi music has not changed for about eighteen centuries.CKnowledge of music
18、is highly valued in Naxi.DThe writer thinks his stay in Lijiang is worth remembering.答案：BStep After readingLijiang, in northwest Yunnan, is made up of half new town and half old town. The old town is on the side of a mountain and _1_ it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak _2_ (cover
19、) with snow. _3_ (see) from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get _4_ (lose) in. This region is _5_ the Naxi ethnic group live whose culture is _6_ (fascinate), in which women run Naxi society and _7_ all property. The Naxi language is the
20、 only hieroglyphic language still _8_ use and is over 1,000 years old. Naxi culture is particularly famous for its _9_，which, _10_ (pass) from father to son, has not changed for eight centuries.1opposite2.covered3.Seen4.lost5.where6fascinating7.inherit8.in9.music10.passed1 (教材P57)home to 25 ethnic m
21、inorities, most diverse region of China 25个少数民族的家园，中国(民族)最多种多样的地区归纳拓展be in a/the minority 占少数minor adj. 次要的，较小的vi. 辅修(in)n. 辅修科目major adj. 主要的，大的vi. 主修(in)n. 主修科目，专业课majority n. 大多数in a/the majority 占大多数经典例句There are 55 minorities in China.中国有55个少数民族。Only a minority of students win/wins the scholars
22、hip.只有少数学生获得奖学金。Boys are very much in a/the minority at the dance class.在舞蹈班里男孩子占极少数。名师点津“a minority of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。Only a small minority of teenagers is/are interested in the sport these days.目前，只有极少数青少年对这项运动感兴趣。即学即练单句语法填空With a population of over 17 million, the Zhuang ethnic group is th
23、e largest minority (minor) group in China with a long history and splendid culture. Over 90 percent of the population live in Guangxi.We girls wanted to go to Yanghu Park. But since we were in the minority, we lost to the boys, who all wanted to go to the Zoo.2 (教材P58)Ive been in Yunnan for two mont
24、hs now and Im still astonished by how varied the landscape is.我来云南已经两个月了，仍然对各种各样的景色感到惊讶。归纳拓展(1)vary v. 变化；改变vary in 在方面变化vary with 随着的变化而变化vary from.to. 从变化到(2)variety n. 种类；多样性a variety of/varieties of 种种(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的经典例句The responsibilities of government are many, and they are varied
25、.政府的职责有许多，而且是各种各样的。Everyones usual temperature varies with the times of the day.每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。These fish vary in weight from 3 pounds to 5 pounds.这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。The department store carries varieties of leather shoes.这家百货商店经售各种皮鞋。即学即练单句语法填空There are varieties (vary) of goods in the shop and
26、the prices vary (various) from season to season.3 (教材P58)For example, it is the women who run Naxi society.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女归纳拓展run after追逐run across 偶然遇到(或看到)run away 逃离run out 用完，耗尽(不及物)run out of 用光，用完(及物)经典例句They ran the kindergarten extremely well.他们把幼儿园管理得很好。The shareholders want more say in how
27、the company is run.股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。Could you run the engine for a moment?你来操作一会儿发动机好吗？Getting up late, he had to run to catch the bus.起床晚了，他不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。即学即练完成句子Yesterday I ran_across (偶然看到) a letter you wrote to me when we were children.I ran_after (追逐) him immediately but I couldnt catch him
28、.Her money has been run_out_of (用完) and her patience is also running_out (耗尽)4 (教材P58)They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.她们有着在街道当中的牌桌上打牌的习俗。归纳拓展(1)the custom of doing sth.做某事的风俗习惯follow/keep up a custom 遵守习俗break a custom 打破习俗It is the custom for sb.to d
29、o sth. 对某人来说做某事是一种风俗(2)customs n. 海关经典例句By custom we had to stop and speak to every person we met.按照风俗，我们必须停下来和遇到的每个人说上几句话。As we all know, it is hard to break a custom.我们都知道，打破习俗是很难的。In the US, it is the custom for the brides father to pay for the wedding.在美国，由新娘的父亲支付婚礼费用是一种风俗。辨析比较custom, habitcusto
30、m一般指社会、民族、宗教等在长时间内形成的风俗、习惯，偶尔也指个人的习惯。habit一般指个人的习惯行为。即学即练用custom, habit填空The mother decided to help her son to get rid of the bad habit.It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.(教材P59)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是唯一
31、仍在使用的象形文字，已有1 000多年的历史了。归纳拓展come into use开始使用go out of use 停止使用make (good/full) use of (充分)利用be of (no) use (没)有用It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用经典例句This textbook is no longer in use.这本教科书已不再使用了。How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?电子计算机开始应用到现在有多久了？It is no use arguing with him;
32、he will not follow your advice.和他争论是没有用的，他不会听取你的建议。即学即练(1)同义句转换This technique is still being used now.This technique is still in_use now.(2)单句语法填空When did the system come into use?In modern society, whether a hightech company can stand out among others mainly depends on how it makes full use of the
33、big data.Since I was small, my parents have told me that it is no use bothering (bother) about those who always stand still and refuse to make progress.(教材P58) The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海
34、拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。句中its peak covered with snow是由“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。由于cover与its peak之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用cover的过去分词。归纳拓展(1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语等构成。(2)独立主格结构在句中通常作状语。经典例句Home destroyed, he went abroad to live with his uncle.家园被毁掉了，他去了国外跟叔叔一起生活。The student stood there, book in hand an
35、d eyes fixed on the blackboard.那个学生站在那儿，手里拿着书，眼睛盯着黑板。Many people looking at him, he felt a little nervous.很多人看着他，他有点紧张。I send you today four fifths of the sum, the rest to follow in a month.我今天付给你这笔款项的五分之四，其余的一个月后给你。名师点津(1)独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是人称代词时，一定要用主格，而不能用宾格；(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语和主句之间的主语不能是同一人或物。即学即练单句语法填空Tim
36、e permitting (permit), we will go out for a holiday.His left leg broken (break), he couldnt play football on the weekend.(教材P58) Three rivers run through the city and wherever you go, you hear the sound of rushing water.(教材P59) However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all
37、 equal.三条河流穿过古城，不管你走到哪里，都能听见潺潺的流水声。无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。句为并列复合句，第二分句中的wherever引导让步状语从句，wherever可以替换为no matter where。句中However引导让步状语从句，However可以替换为No matter how。归纳拓展“特殊疑问词ever”引导从句的用法常见词：whenever，wherever，however，whatever，who(m)ever， whichever。语法功能：引导让步状语从句或名词性从句(however一般不引导名词性从句)。注意事
38、项：引导让步状语从句时“特殊疑问词ever”可以换为“no matter相应的特殊疑问词”；whenever还可以引导时间状语从句，wherever还可以引导地点状语从句。经典例句Whenever(No matter when) I come, I find him reading or writing.不论我什么时候来，都发现他不是在读书就是在写字。Wherever(No matter where) you are, you cant be happy without a friend.无论你在哪儿，没有朋友就不可能会快乐。However(No matter how) difficult t
39、he task may be, I will finish it on time.不管这项任务有多困难，我都将按时完成。Whatever(No matter what) is to be done must be done well.凡是要办的事一定要办好。Whoever(No matter who) comes, he is welcome.不管谁来都受欢迎。Whichever(No matter which) you buy, there is a twoyear guarantee.无论你买哪一个，都有两年的保修期。It is generally considered unwise to
40、 give a child whatever he or she wants.人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。(whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，相当于anything that。)Whoever leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights.无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。(Whoever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。)Come to see me whenever you want to.什么时候你想来看我了就过来。(时间状语从句)名师点津引导名词性从句时whoever/wh
41、atever/.相当于anyone who/anything that/.。whichever和whatever的区别在于：前者通常有选择的范围，而后者没有。When you are older, you will be better equipped mentally to cope with whatever(anything that) happens.你年龄再大一些后，就会有更强的心理承受能力来应对所发生的任何事情 。Whichever of the fitness classes you choose, trained instructors are there to help yo
42、u.不管你选择哪种健身课，都会有训练有素的教练帮助你。即学即练用适当的“疑问词ever”填空But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm p
43、ull stations and the two exits nearest your room.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.This movie star is so famous that there are crowds of people waiting to see her wherever she goes.In this volunteer organization, volunteers are allowed to do whatever
44、work they would like to do in order to help others in need get through their hard times.(教材P58) .I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.我想我一生中从未见过如此美丽的景色。本句含有否定转移现象。归纳拓展(1)当think，suppose，believe，expect，imagine等动词后接宾语从句时，若主句主语为第一人称，并且宾语从句是否定句，那么要把否定词放到主句中，构成否定转移。(2)存在否定转移的主从
45、复合句变为反意疑问句时，简短问句的主谓应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，且简短问句用肯定形式。经典例句You dont think she will come, do you?你认为她不会来，是吗？He doesnt think his wife is right, does he?他认为他妻子不对，是吗？I dont suppose well meet again.我想我们不会再见面了。I dont believe he is telling the truth, is he?我认为他没有说真话，是不是？名师点津巧记常用否定转移的5个动词：我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imag
46、ine)都不可相信(believe)，我期待(expect)你的回答。即学即练句型转换In my view, it is bad for our health to work with computers all day.I dont think it is good for our health to work with computers all day.单词拼写1This product should not be used as a substitute for a varied (各种各样的) diet.2Who is running (管理) the company while h
47、e is away?3In the event of his death, his daughter will inherit (继承) the money.4They want more State control over private property (财产)5It was the custom (风俗) of American Indians to paint their faces with colored clay.6The female sits on the eggs until they hatch (孵化)7The government has taken effect
48、ive measures to avoid conflicts between the different ethnic (种族的) groups in that area.8Women are in the minority (少数) in the top ranks of government.9He offered us a diversity (多样性) of methods to solve the problem.10She is accustomed to the tropical rainforest (热带雨林) climate.用方框中短语的适当形式填空be home to
49、, keep a diary, wake up, get lost, in use, put together, be uninterested in, pass from.to., put a spell on, take place1He happily sees these machines were carefully put_together.2She set the alarm so shed wake_up in time to give her two sons their medication.3I keep_a_diary every day to practise my
50、written English.4The wetlands are_home_to a large variety of wildlife.5Battery charging systems remain basically the same as those in_use half a century ago.6I gave you a map so you wouldnt get_lost.7The bad woman used a trug to put_a_spell_on the batman in order to control him.8The meeting should take_place on the fifth of May.9I was so uninterested_in the result that I didnt even bother to look at it.10As you pass_from one level to another, you will need to act faster and more accurately.
