1、Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?Lesson 1 A private conversation 上星期我去看戏.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话.我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事,“那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”When Who?Action Who?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。
2、课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。When?Who?Action Who?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?练习题1.a tree in the corner of the garden he planted2.we at home stay on Sundays3.the match at four oclock ended4.before lunch the letter i
3、n his office quickly he read7.quietly the door he opened6.immediately left he8.well the man the piano played5.this morning a book I from the library borrowed1 基本句型一：主+谓S+V(vi)2 基本句型二：主+谓+宾S+V(vt)+DO3 基本句型三：主+系+表S+V(vi)+P4 基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V(vt)+IO+DO5 基本句型五：主+谓+宾+补S+V(vt)+DO+OC补充：英语的五种基本句型（8A Unit 5
4、）主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是动词的发起者；谓语：对主语动作或状态的说明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”。宾语：句子中动词的接受者；We call the man zookeeper.an angry zookeeperSV DO OC(宾语补足语)Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the birdsDuring the trip补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系基本句型五4 S+V(vt)+DO +OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/to do/doing 我 看见许
5、多鸟在湿地里。他叫我们不要猎捕鸟。我发现这次旅行有趣。keep/make/findsee/watchask/tell/want/teachHe asked us not to hunt birds.I saw many birds in the wetland.I found the trip interesting.基本句型五Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?早起的人an early bird早起的鸟儿有虫吃The early bird catches the bird.【New words】12outside adv.外面3ring v.(铃、电话等)响4repeat
6、 v.重复5aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母until prep.直到until prep.直到until 用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到.为止”或“在以前”。与表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示持续到某一时刻He did homework until 10 oclock.She sang until she was 60.Tom watched TV until his father came back home.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.I waited until he came back.在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用
7、，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：瞬间性动词,如open,start,leave,arrive,finish,stop等。I didnt get up until 10 oclock.The noise of the street didnt stopuntil it was midnight.He did not come home until eleven oclock.It did not stop raining until noon.until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用untilnotuntil 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用 notuntilWe stayed until the ra
8、in stopped.我们一直等到雨停为止。We didnt start until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我们才出发。conj.直到.时候（后面加句子）I stayed in bed until he woke me up.直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。I didnt get up until he woke me up.直到他把我叫醒我才起床。It was dark outside.我男朋友正在外面等着我。My boyfriend is waiting for me outside.outside1)n.外面,外表,外界the outside of the house
9、 房子的外面2)adj.外面的,外表的,外界的an outside toilet 户外的厕所outside help 外来的帮助3）adv.外面很黑。It was dark outside.请在外面等候。Please wait outside.不要出去因为太冷了。Dont go outside because its too cold.4）pre.在.外Its outside my business.这不关我的事。反义词：inside She put the money inside her bag.ring(rang.rung)v.响(铃、电话等)动词鸣,响(铃,电话等)eg.The clo
10、ck rings at 6 every morning.The telephone is ringing.打电话给ring sb.eg.Tomorrow Ill ring you.包围,套住,成环形,按铃 nose ring鼻环eg.Police rang the building.名词(打)电话give sb.a ring/calleg.Remember to give me a ring.=Remember to ring me.戒指a diamond ring wedding ring 结婚戒指aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)aunt uncle cousi
11、n与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女repeat v.重复They are repeating that wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。Please repeat after me.请跟着我说。History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演“Im having breakfast,I repeated.He repeated her words.Excuse me,can you repeat？（May I have your pardo
12、n？）Will you repeat the last word?你能重复最后一句话吗？不要老犯这种错误。Be careful next time,dont repeat the same mistakes。surprised adj.感到惊讶的 be surprised at.我对她的反应很吃惊。I was surprised at her reaction.They were surprised at seeing the teacher in front of them.be surprised to do.我很吃惊听到那件事！I m surprised to hear that!我们很
13、吃惊知道他是法国人。We were surprised to learn that he was French.surprised(that clause)我很吃惊她没有当场炒了你。I am surprised(that)she did not fire you on the spot.他如此吃惊他们是同类人。He is so surprised that they are the same person.surprised adj.arrive vi.到达,抵达arrive at 他今天早上6点到达车站。He arrived at the station at six this mornin
14、g.我晚上很晚到达酒店。I arrived at my hotel late in the evening.arrive in 到上海给我打电话。Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.她周五到达巴黎。She arrived in Paris on Friday.小地点【Text】It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window
15、.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up
16、so late?Its one oclock!1.What day was it?2.What was the weather like?3.Did the writer get up early that day?4.Who was coming to see the writer?5.Was the writer having lunch at one oclock?6.Why was the writers aunt surprised?7.What does“brunch”mean?Can you guess?Do you usually have brunch on weekends
17、?Is it good or bad?It was Sunday.那是个星期天It is hot today.今天挺热的。It is 12 oclock now.现在12点。It is me.是我。It被称为虚主语it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。所有的星期天,每逢星期天I often go shopping on Sundays.He sometimes swims on Sundays.Sundayson Sundays:不是指一个星期天，而是每一个星期天on Saturdays/on Mondays如果指每一个星期天的上午：on Sunday mo
18、rnings on Monday afternoons on Wednesday mornings I never get up early on Sundays与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为on介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中on that day 在那天on Monday morning在星期一上午on September 11,2010 区别：always 总是 oftenusually 经常 sometimes 有时候 seldom 偶尔 hardly 几乎不 never从不early adj./adv.an early morning 一大早The early bird c
19、atches the worm.I got up early this morning.Its time for bed now.现在该睡觉了。You must stay in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表达生病卧床时，bed前不需加冠词bedsometimes(有时)some times（一些次数）sometime（在某个时刻）I sometimes go back home to visit my parents.I go back home to visit my
20、parents some timeseach year.May I see you sometime next week?Last Sunday I got up very late.late adj./adv.晚Im sorry for being late.对不起我迟到了。I got up very late.我起床起得很晚。stay up late熬夜，醒着，不去睡lately:recently 最近Have you been abroad lately?你最近出过国吗？I bought a new car lately.最近我买了辆新车。Lately 通常放在现在完成时和一般过去时中。
21、I looked out of the window.look out of 向.外看look out of the window 向窗外看look out of the door 向门外看Look out!小心，当心Look out!The car nearly knocked you over.当心！这个车差点撞到你。look into 1.向.里看look into the box 向盒子里面看2.调查，分析The police are looking into the case.警察正在调查这个案件。What a day!鬼天气!what引导的感叹句：What a pretty gir
22、l（she is）!多漂亮的女孩啊！What a smart boy (he is)!多机灵的男孩啊！What a wonderful movie(it is)!多精彩的电影啊！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!有时形容词被省略：What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！What a day!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。Ive just arrived by train.by air 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by boat乘船by bus 乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车by land 由陆路by pl
23、ane乘飞机by sea 由海路by ship乘船by train 乘火车表示交通方式的时候用 by 直接加交通工具，不加冠词强调动作本身，用take加冠词，在加工具本身。take a train 乘坐火车 take a bus/take a car take a plane take a ship on foot如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.我阿姨坐9：15的火车离开的。Im coming to see you.进行时态 be coming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。Im leaving.His
24、father is dying.Tom is going to school.同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join never early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then rang Aunt Lucy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclockWhat a day!What a bad day!How ba
25、d a day!How bad the day is!感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。Grammar感叹句（以what引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情）What a day（it is）！What interesting books(they are)！What an interesting story(it is)!What a nerd(he is)!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！sunny day a what is it造句：What a/an_!What a day！（it is）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词
26、+（主语+谓语）eg.What a great pity you missed the lecture讲演 again!What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他eg.What interesting books you have bough us！What+形容词+不可数名词+其他eg.What great fun surfing on the Internet.How引导的感叹句：How+形容词 主谓 ！How clever the boy is!How funny the elephant is!How+形容词a/an+名词 主 谓 ！How clever a boy he is!How fu
27、nny an elephant it is!How 副词 主 谓 ！How fast she runs!How hard the girls are working!What引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名单+主+谓！What a clever boy he is!What an funny elephant it is!What 形容词 可数名复 主 谓！What clever boys they are!What funny elephants they are!What 形容词 不可数名 主 谓 ！what cold water it is!What delicious
28、milk it is!Cold!What beautiful flowers they are!How beautiful the flowers are!2._ _ busy man he is !_ _ the man is!3._ _ happy baby it is!_ _ the baby is!What aHowbusyWhataHowhappy4.What a high mountain _ _!How high the _ _ !5.What a hungry boy _ _!How hungry the _ _!itismountainisheisboyis1.What a
29、wonderful garden(this is)!2.What a surprise(this is)!3.What a lot of trouble he is causing!4.What wonderful actors(they are)!5.What a hard-working woman(she is)!6.What a tall building(it is)!7.What a terrible film(it is)!8.What a clever boy you are!9.What a pretty girl(she is)!10.What a strange guy(
30、he is)!1.c 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.d 10.c 11.d 12.bKey structures本课的重点句型是现在进行时和一般现在时.now，often，always 表示现在和经常发生的动作now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)often,always一般现在时“现阶段”：I am working as a teacher.频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词:1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,wi
31、ll,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词u表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.The kettle is boiling.Shall I make tea?Dont you think you eat too much?Youre putting on weight.The workers are building a new bridge across the river.u表现阶段正进行的动作。u go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,retur
32、n,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作(现在进行时表将来)。eg.Look!The bus is coming.The old man is seriously ill,and he is dying.Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.一般现在时（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作eg.Birds fly.She loves music.Marys parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用eg.I always take a walk after supper.She writes
33、to me very often.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.（4）表将来按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。eg.The play begins at 6:30 this evening.When does the plane take off?He leaves for that city next week.表述频度的副词never、sometimes、of
34、ten、always、still、seldomIm never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We often meet at the coffee shop.She is always nice and friendly to people.Are you still working?I seldom watch TV.频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前 My friends never come to visit me.我朋友从来不来看我。I rarely listen to the radio.我很少听收音机。I always feel cold.我总感觉冷。
