1、311Lesson 11 Not guilty 311 1._(即便用现代标准来衡量),the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.Even by modern standards 2.She was not only the largest ship that had ever been built,_(而也被认为不会沉没)but was regarded as unsinkable 3._(即使有两个舱进水),she would still be able to float.Even if two of compartments were floo
2、dedRevision311 4.After the alarm had been given,the great ship_.(急转弯以避免正面相撞)turned sharply to avoid a direct collision 5.The titanic turned just in time,_ .(紧擦着巨大冰墙过去。）narrowly missing the immense wall of ice 6.The captain _（惊恐地发现）that the Titanic was sinking.realized to his honor311Warm up Have you
3、 ever been abroad?What do people usually buy when they travel abroad?What do the Customs Officers often ask people coming from abroad?311 Customs DeclarationThere are two channels:There are two channels:redred and and greengreen,in China Customs.,in China Customs.Take the red one if you have somethi
4、ng to declare,Take the red one if you have something to declare,otherwise the green one.otherwise the green one.If you are uncertain which channel you should take,then If you are uncertain which channel you should take,then take the red one.take the red one.If you take the red channel the customs of
5、ficer will check to If you take the red channel the customs officer will check to see whether you have to pay duty.see whether you have to pay duty.lGreen Channel 快捷通道，绿色通道311 Customs DeclarationThere are two channels:There are two channels:red and greenred and green,in China,in China ccustoms.ustom
6、s.If you take things such as computers,cameras,video If you take things such as computers,cameras,video cameras,gold and silver,printed or recorded materials,or cameras,gold and silver,printed or recorded materials,or anything more than you need during your travel,you have anything more than you nee
7、d during your travel,you have to fill in the Customs Luggage Declaration Form.to fill in the Customs Luggage Declaration Form.311 Visitors are allowed to carry into China a limited quantity of duty-free goods including:*2 liters of alcoholic beverages*400 cigarettes*50g(2 ounces)of gold or silver*US
8、$less than 5,000*Chinese RMB with a total value less than 20,000 yuan*Reasonable amount of perfume*1 still camera and reasonable amount of film311 Prohibited imports include:Arms,ammunition and explosives,printed matter,films or tapes etc.detrimental to China,narcotic drugs,animals and plants,fresh
9、fruit.311 guilty adj.犯罪的，违法的 tolerate adj.宽容的 declare v.申报 hardened adj.有经验的 professional adj.职业的，专业的 smuggler n.走私者 officious adj.爱管闲事的 confidently adv.自信地 dreadful adj.可怕的 pounce v.猛抓，扑住 perfume n.香水 sarcastically adv.讽刺地 exempt adj.被免除的 duty n.税 gel n.凝胶 mixture n.混合物 unscrew n.拧开 nostril n.鼻孔 ch
10、alk n.粉笔 baggage n.行李New words and expressions311guiltyguiltyguilty ggltlt a.a.having done sth that is illegal;feeling having done sth that is illegal;feeling ashamed because of having done sth wrong.ashamed because of having done sth wrong.有罪的；内疚的有罪的；内疚的 guilt(n.guilt(n.罪行罪行,内疚内疚)+)+yy(a.(a.后后缀缀)he
11、althhealthyy dirt dirtyy wind windyy snow snowy y cloundcloundyysynsyn.criminal a.criminal a.有罪的有罪的antant.Innocent.Innocent 清白的，无罪的清白的，无罪的eg.eg.They found the defendantThey found the defendant（被告）（被告）not not guilty.guilty.He feltHe felt guilty guilty for his rude words.(for his rude words.(为为感到内疚感到内
12、疚)He He is guilty ofis guilty of bribery/corruptioncorruption.他犯了他犯了贿赂贿赂罪罪/贪污贪污罪罪。311toleranttolerant tolerant:tlrnt a.宽容的,容忍的同根词同根词:tolerate(vt.:tolerate(vt.忍受忍受,容忍容忍)tolerance(n.tolerance(n.宽容宽容,忍受忍受,容忍容忍)tolerantly tolerantly（ad.ad.宽容地，容忍地）宽容地，容忍地）e.g.A tolerant tolerant person must be easy going
13、.一个宽容的人一定是很好相处的Cf.Cf.：tolerable tolerable a.a.可忍受的可忍受的,可容忍的可容忍的e.g.The pain was severe,but e.g.The pain was severe,but tolerable.tolerable.疼痛剧烈疼痛剧烈,但尚能忍受但尚能忍受 We should We should be tolerant ofbe tolerant of the views of others,even if the views of others,even if we disagree with them.(we disagree w
14、ith them.(对对.能容忍能容忍)311declare declare dkle v.e.g.1)I have nothing to declare.（海关)申报 2)The government is ready todeclare a permanent ceasefire.政府准备宣布永久性停火。宣布；宣告(announce)3)Im absolutely thrilled to have done what Ive done,he declared.他宣称道：“我为自己的所作所为感到兴奋不已宣称，断言（assert）311 The cognate words:declare v.
15、宣布；断言，宣传；申报 declared a.公开宣布的，公然的 declaration n.宣言；申报the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言独立宣言311hardenedhardened hdnd a.有经验的；老练的 hard+en(v.suffix)=harden(v.)使变硬；使变坚强；使变冷酷无情 harden+ed(a.suffix)=hardened(a.)变硬的；坚强的；冷酷无情；有经验的 eg.The earth hardens under the hot sun.土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。Life in the camp had harden
16、ed him considerably.军营生活使他变得坚强多了I hardened my heart against him.我硬下心肠对待他。a hardened criminal(侧重于老练的）a hardened traveller(侧重于有经验的）311 synonyms:experienced;sophisticated;veteran antonyms:novice;a green hand;a new hand;a tenderfoot311professional professional prfenl a.职业的；专业的profession+al(a.suffix)eg.a
17、 professional player 职业选手 professional teacher 职业老师 Syn.occupational;vocational occupational/vocational school职业学校311smuggler smuggler smgl n.走私者；走私犯 smuggling走私 drug trafficking 毒品交易 drug dealer毒品贩子311officious officious fs a.多管闲事的；非官方的 office+ious(-ous a.suffix 引起的，充满的)e.g.an officious police offi
18、cerWhen people put on uniforms,their attitude becomes more confident and their manner more officious.人们穿上制服后会变得信心倍增，也更爱管闲事了。The cognate words:officiousness(n.)officiously（adv.）311confidently adv.自信地 confident adj.confidence n.确信，深信，对充满信心be confident of(doing)sth.have confidence ine.g.We are confiden
19、t of success.We are confident that we will succeed.311pounce pounce pans v.猛抓，扑住（to seize something swiftly and eagerly)p+-ounce 快速动作 bounce （反复迅速的）弹起 pounce on/upon sth/sb 1.猛抓，扑住2.对.大做文章The cat pounced on a mouse.The policemen pounced on the thief and took him to the police station.If you make a s
20、ingle mistake,your boss will pounce on it.311perfume pfjum n.香水 wear perfume scent 香味 the scent of roses fragrance 芬芳，芳香311exemptexempt gzemptv.adj.被免除的(usu.no passive voice)exempt sb from sth =sb be exempt from sth免除某人eg.The government exempts the disabled from military service.政府免除残疾人的兵役He is exem
21、pt from military service,because of his bad sight.他由于视力不好而免服兵役。The school exempted him from the entrance examination.=He was exempt from the entrance examination.tax-exempt=duty free311duty n.a tax payed on sth.imported or exported税Customs duty:关税Stamp duty 印花税duty free 免税的syn.tax(general term)n.inc
22、ome tax 所得税property tax VAT-增值税（Value Added Tax）附加税duty311unscrew unscrew nskru v.拧开 un(除去)+screw（螺丝）unlock unbotton311 baggage:(=luggage美)行李a piece of baggage 一件行李hand baggage 随身携带的小件行李missing baggage 遗失的行李unclaimed baggage 无人认领的行李baggage311 Detailed Study of the Text311 1.1.Customs Officers are qu
23、ite tolerant these days,Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days,but they can still but they can still stopstop you when you are you when you are going going throughthrough t the Green Channelhe Green Channel and have nothing to and have nothing to declaredeclare.stop:prevent to stop sb.doing
24、sth.=to prevent sb.from doing sth.不让做There is nothing to stop me taking the challenge.stop for sth：中途停下来做 We stopped for a drink on the way home.311 go through1)to pass by 经过2)to look over carefully 仔细检查3)to suffer from or experience sth.bad 经历不愉快的事情4)use up sth 用光e.g.Go through the Green Channel.He
25、 went through all the books borrowed from the library.Those who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness.Peking was so expensive that we went through all the money in one week.311(3)green channel 快捷通道，绿色通道 green eyed 眼红了He became green eyed when he heard his neighbor had got a new car
26、.当他得知他的邻居有一辆新车的时候，他眼红了。green back 美钞 green card 绿卡 green house effect 温室效应 the green hand 新手311Text StudyText Study22.Even really honest people.Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.are often made to feel guilty.make sb do sth =be made to do sthq make,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,
27、feel 用于主动语态,符合宾语不定式的符号to应省略。但这种结构改成被动式时,不定式符号to必须还原。q eg.He made them work day and night.They were made to work day and night.We heard her sing the song.She was heard to sing the song.Someone saw him take the money.He was seen to take the money.3113.The hardened professional smuggler,on the other ha
28、nd,is never troubled by such feelings,even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.on one hand,on the other hand一方面另一方面一方面我是你的老师，另一方面，我也是你的朋友.On one hand,I am your teacher,on the other hand,I am your friend.2)hidden in his suitcase（过去分词短语作定语,修饰watches）311 4.When I returned from ab
29、road recently,a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.return from abroad 回国 go abroad 出国 study abroad 国外学习 home and abroad 国内外3115.He asked,looking me in the eye.look sb in the eye 两眼直盯盯的注视着类似的表达：look sb in the face；stare sb in the eye；look directly at sb e.g
30、.No one dared to look him in the eye.She looked him steadily in the face.The teacher stared the naughty boy in the eye.When you make a speech,you shall look directly at your audience.3116.Would you mind unlocking this suitcaseplease?mind后面的动名词形式1)如果我做，你介意吗？Would you mind my doing sth?Do you mind if
31、I do stheg.Would you mind opening the door for me please?2)请你做好吗？Would you mind doing sth please?Would you kindly do sth please?Would you please do sth?3117.The Officer went through the case with great care.All the things I had packed so carefully were soonin a dreadful mess.with great care:very car
32、efully 十分细心地with在此表示行为的方式。e.g.with delight,with a smile 介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态in a mess:in a state of disorder or untidiness混乱、杂乱 e.g.The house is in a mess after a wild party.be in a dreadful/awful/terrible/horrible/frightful mess =in disorder/in chaos/at sixes and sevens More examples:in good order 秩序井
33、然 /in good health 身体健康 in a good mood 心情好 /in a good temper 脾气好3118.Suddenly,I saw the Officers face light up.light uplight up:suddenly look pleased and happy喜气洋洋,容光焕发light-lighted-lighted or or light lit lit e.g.Tom will light up when he sees the new bicycle that I bought for him.Her face lit up wh
34、en she heard the news.311 9.He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.with 和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地：with confidence 细心地：with care骄傲地：with pride 高兴地：with delight惊讶地：with surprise311 10.Perfume,eh?he asked sarcastically.You should have declared that.Perfume
35、is not exempt from import duty.should have done:本应该做某事却没有做 shouldnt have done:本不应该做某事(但是没有)e.g.You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.You shouldnt have told him about it.be exempt from免除e.g.He is exempt from his obligation(义务,责任).Drinks are not exempt from import duty.31111.He was greeted
36、 by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.greet:1)to welcome with words/actions欢迎、问好2)2)to come suddenly to the nose,eyes or ears (景象、声音、气味等)突然呈现在眼前；在耳边；袭来sthsth greet sb /sb be greeted by sthgreet sb /sb be greeted by sthe.g.I opened the door,and a dreadful mess greet
37、ed me.When we reached the top of the mountain,a beautiful view of the sea greeted us.I woke up and was greeted by the birds song.I came such a long way to see him but was only greeted by his indifference.311 Useful expressions311现在，目前通过绿色通道觉得有罪，觉得有犯罪感另一方面即使回国把看做直盯着某人的眼睛检查小心翼翼地，仔细地these daysgo throug
38、h the Green Channelfeel guiltyon the other handeven ifreturn from abroadregard aslook sb.in the eyego throughwith great care311乱七八糟；混乱透了面露喜色扑向高兴地免除，豁免发胶拧开瓶盖映入眼帘/呈现在面前/被感觉到匆匆离去in a dreadful mess light up pounce on with delight be exempt from hair gel unscrew the cap be greeted by hurry away311Key Str
39、uctures Indirect speech He said,You are younger than I.”He said(that)I was younger than him.She said,Do you often come here to read newspapers?She asked me if(或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.Tom asked,When will you arrive?Tom asked me when you would arrive.311Key Structures Indirect s
40、peech His father said to him,“Dont leave the door open.”His father told him not to leave the door open.She said,What a lovely day it is!She said what a lovely day it was.或 She said that it was a lovely day.311Key Structures Indirect speech His father said to him,“Dont leave the door open.”His father
41、 told him not to leave the door open.She said,What a lovely day it is!She said what a lovely day it was.或 She said that it was a lovely day.311Special Difficulties Capital letters 1)to begin a sentence 2)for proper names(e.g.personal names,countries,nationalities,etc.)3)for titles of books,plays or films3111 Tell us about any experience you have had going through Customs.2 Should Customs officers be strict or lenient?Why?3 Tell us about any officials who exert their power over you.Topics for Discussion311So much for lesson 7.Thank you!
