1、单元素养评价(三) Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Thank goodness! We have finished the final exams at last. M: Yeah, and in a month well begin a new life in college. 1. W
2、hat will these people do in a month?A. Go to college. B. Begin a new term in a middle school. C. Find a job. 答案: AText 2M: Those oranges look nice. How much are they?W: Theyre sixty cents a pound. 2. How much are the oranges?A. 6 cents a pound. B. 16 cents a pound. C. 60 cents a pound. 答案: CText 3W:
3、 The plane leaves at 8: 35. Do we have time to eat first?M: No. Weve got only 30 minutes left. 3. What time is it now?A. 8: 05. B. 8: 15. C. 8: 35. 答案: AText 4M: Do you like a one-room or a two-room house?W: Two-room. I think there is enough space to put my piano. 4. What are they talking about?A. H
4、ouses. B. Piano. C. Space. 答案: AText 5M: Take a look at this catalogue. Maybe we can find some gifts for Janes new house. W: OK. But remember, we cant afford a lot. 5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to buy the gift herself. B. The gift should not be too expensive. C. The man is not good at
5、balancing his budget. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise?M: Yes, I have noticed it for a while. It seems to be co
6、ming from the motor. W: What shall we do?M: I dont know. Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next park place and check what is the matter. W: OK. Lets do it. M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water. W: How is the motor itself? Is it OK?M: I think its all right. Lets wait till it
7、 cools down a bit. 6. Where is the noise coming from?A. The car. B. The motor. C. The motorbike. 答案: B7. Whats wrong with the car?A. It needs water in the tank. B. It runs out of petrol. C. It needs heating up. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Okay, Mr Taylor, lets go ahead and begin. First of all, tel
8、l me about your last job. M: Well, I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers. W: Okay. Hi Tech. How about your website authoring skills? Oh. We are looking for someone to create and manage our companys website. M: Umm. . . uh, website, website. Huh. . . I dont think Ive read that book. W: Huh?! A
9、nd what about the experience in making a flash?M: Well. . . I think sometimes computers flash. . , if thats what you mean. W: Okay, Mr Taylor, I think I have all the information I need! M: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day. W: Right, right. Thanks, Mr Taylor. Well be in tou
10、ch. 8. For what is Mr Taylor talking to the woman?A. To ask for a job. B. To ask her to make a website. C. To invite her to play games. 答案: A9. What will happen after the conversation?A. The woman will call Mr Taylor. B. The woman wont make the website. C. The woman wont get in touch with Mr Taylor.
11、 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hello. Sunnyside Hotel. May I help you?M: Yes, Id like to book a room for two on the 21st of March. W: Okay. Let me check our books here for a moment. The 21st of May, right?M: No. March, not May. W: Oh, sorry. Let me see here. Hmm. . . M: Are you all booked that nigh
12、t? 22nd?W: Well, would you like a smoking or non-smoking room?M:Non-smoking, please. W: Okay, we do have a few rooms available on the 20th; were full on the 22nd, unless you want a smoking room. M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 20th?W:$80, plus the 10% room tax.M: Okay, thatll be fin
13、e. W: All right. Could I have your name, please?M: Yes. David Smith. W: Okay, Mr Smith. We look forward to seeing you. M: Okay. Goodbye. 10. For which day does the man book a room finally?A. March 21st. B. March 20th. C. March 22nd. 答案: B11. What kind of room does the man prefer?A. A non-smoking roo
14、m. B. A smoking room. C. Either one is okay. 答案: A12. Including tax, how much is the mans room?A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: How time flies! The summer holidays are coming next week. W: Yes, do you have any plan?M: Certainly. I want to go to Egypt. What
15、about you?W:Im afraid I cant go anywhere. I failed my English written exam.You know my parents are so strict with me. M: Bad luck! W: I say, is Egypt an Asian country? Is it far?M: Yes, quite far. But its not in Asia; its an African country. W: Oh, yes. Ive heard of not only the Pyramids but also th
16、e Aswan Dam. Do you want to see them?M: Of course. Ill go there by boat on the Nile. W: Thatll be wonderful and interesting. How will you go to Egypt?M:By airby flight No. CA 808! My sister works on it! And then Ill be treated as a king! W:Dont be so proud. Ill be off now. I wish you a good trip. M:
17、 Oh, sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. 13. What will the girl do in summer holidays?A. Study English at home. B. Go boating on the Nile. C. Visit the Aswan Dam. 答案: A14. Where does the boys sister work?A. On the plane. B. At a school. C. At a travel agency. 答案: A15. Why did the girl want to leave?A.
18、She was feeling sorry for the boys sister. B. She may be hurt by the boys pride. C. She was interested in the boys travel plan. 答案: B16. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The girls parents are strict with her. B. The girls oral English is poor. C. The girl knows nothing about Egypt. 答案: A
19、听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The strongest earthquake that ever happened
20、 in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 20, 000 people died. In 1923 a very powerful earthquake hit Tokyo. 140, 000 people died. The worst earthquake ever reported was in China. 830, 000 people were ki
21、lled in this quake in 1556. Earthquakes are not the only acts of nature which people fear.There are typhoons, floods and so on. But they probably dont worry people as much as earthquakes do. The reason is that we often know when and how they are coming, so far,however, no sure way is known to predic
22、t an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it. So thousands of people still die in earthquakes nowadays such as the one in China in 1976. 17. In what kind of country are earthquakes likely to occur?A. Mountainous countries. B. Hot countries. C. Big countries. 答案: A1
23、8. What disasters are mentioned besides earthquakes in the passage?A. Floods and cyclones. B. Tidal waves. C. Floods and typhoons. 答案: C19. Which of the following is the reason for earthquakes to worry people so much?A. There is no sure way to predict an earthquake. B. Earthquakes bring great damage
24、. C. Earthquakes cause the death of countless people. 答案: A20. Where did the strongest earthquake ever happen?A. Alaska. B. Portugal. C. China. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AThe following are introductions to some programs that BBC will show on TV. 12: 25 a. m. TuesdayThe Real Sw
25、iss Robinson FamilyLaura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life. They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them
26、the islands wealth of rare fruit and food. 11: 00 a. m. WednesdayA team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were trapped. One of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest. Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued
27、animals. 7: 50 p. m. ThursdayLost Building of BritainSimon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey, which, before its destruction by Henry , was famous for some of the most amazing stained glasses of its age. It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential b
28、usiness empire. 【文章大意】本文属于信息类阅读, 介绍了BBC三个不同的节目信息。21. What is Laura worried about?A. Life on the Cook Islands is too simple. B. Her husband faces difficulties in his business. C. Storms are approaching her hometown. D. Her children may not know how to treasure life. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第一个节目的介绍Laura worr
29、ied that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business可知Laura担忧因为丈夫的生意做得太好, 她的孩子很容易就得到很多人得不到的东西, 会导致他们不珍惜生活。22. Jim enjoys TV programs of taking care of animals. He probably watches TV at _. A. 7: 50 p. m. ThursdayB. 11: 00 p. m. on WednesdayC. 11: 00 a. m. on
30、WednesdayD. 12: 25 a. m. on Tuesday【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据第二个节目中A team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were trapped及最后set free more rescued animals可知这个节目的内容与保护动物有关。题干中提及Jim喜欢看照顾动物的节目, 那么他可能会看这个节目。23. We can infer from the text that _. A. David is a farmerB. Henry set up a
31、business empire in the AbbeyC. Nielsen is an animal-lover D. Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glass 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二个节目最后一句Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals. 可知后来Nielsen把更多被救援的动物放生了。这说明他对动物很有爱心。BRecently, many e-commerce platf
32、orms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. Ho
33、wever, their big data is not friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pa
34、y the bill. By collecting and analyzing users profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices. Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always of
35、fer 120 seconds advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profitssecond to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with th
36、e slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say, “Since you have money, Ill charge you more”, we cant do anything about it. It pains us that we havent figured out a
37、 way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we cant do anything but accept them passively. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了很多网上的电
38、商平台存在消费陷阱, 欺骗消费者, 消费者只能被动地接受。24. How does big data serve companies according to the text?A. By being kind to all users. B. By giving a discount to stable users. C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits. D. By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users. 【解
39、析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, their big data is not friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. ”可知, 大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品, 故D项正确。25. What do we know from the second paragraph?A. Membership can rid you of all the ads. B
40、. Only by being a VIP can you get a better service. C. The slow download speed is due to your poor network. D. Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. ”可知, 只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务, 故B项正确。
41、26. What is the authors attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?A. Uncertain. B. Casual. C. Negative. D. Positive. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Not finding a way to fight back, we cant do anything but accept them passively. ”可知, 找不到反击的办法, 我们只能被动地接受, 由此可知, 作者对反击的机会持消极的态度, 故C项正确。27. What
42、is the main idea of the text?A. The big data provides helpful information to users. B. We have to accept online consumption as it is. C. There exist many online consumption traps. D. Regular customers are richer. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi,
43、 Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱, 欺骗消费者, 故C项正确。CIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others
44、look for friendship, or even love. Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love?That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others end in tears. Unlike the r
45、eal world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to(限于) words on a computer screen. Identity(身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. Usu
46、ally, this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat-room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this focus on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to c
47、hat?Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But critics(批评者) of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why?Because the Internet give
48、s users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal(不用语言表达的)” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. All of this
49、 may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”. _ surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is
50、 often quite different from the real person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll, “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen. ”【文章大意】本文说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系。并具体分析了在网络里寻找爱情或者其他关系的优势和劣势。28. Whic
51、h of the following sentences is NOT true according to the critics?A. Nobody can truly know another person in cyberspace. B. Internet users can choose their words to create any image they want to give. C. The Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are. D. In a sense, Internet users are
52、not really themselves. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段“. . . the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first”可知, C项是支持者的看法。故选C项。29. Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what really counts is a persons _. A. nonverbal communicationB. identity shown in the chatC. kn
53、owledge and appearanceD. thoughts typed on the screen【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段中“Rather, a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. ”可知, 在网上聊天时, 最重要的是说话人通过屏幕传递给对方的想法。故选D项。30. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 6) ref
54、ers to _. A. having exciting conversations onlineB. forming personal relationship in cyberspaceC. imagining online friends with so many unknownsD. knowing a person in a love relationship【解析】选C。词义猜测题。“This”指的是在现实生活中会令人失望的东西, 即上文所提到的无法通过网络了解到的东西。故选C项。31. What is the writers attitude towards finding lo
55、ve in cyberspace?A. Interested. B. Not interested. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者花很长篇幅介绍了网络恋情的弊端, 据此可判断他/她对这种现象持反对态度。故选D项。DIts Friday morning in the year of 2050, and youre running late. You got carried away watching the music video that is playing in the corner of your bathroom mirror wh
56、ile you were brushing your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time?A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator tells you your train is a bit behind schedule, too. So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel(环保氢燃料) car insteador rather, let your
57、car drive you. Its programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost. Settling into your office chair, which changes color to match what youre wearing, you pick up yesterday mornings newspaper. Printed on reusable electronic paper, it rewrites itself. Now its time for your bi
58、g meeting. Uh-oh! Youve left your handwritten notes at home. No problem. The smart pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you wrote. Your wristwatch videophone(可视电话) suddenly rings. Your best friends face pops up on the screen asking what youre doing this weekend. Will you play virtual s
59、occer with the U. S. Olympic team? No, no. Your friend says, so you have to take the new elevator (made of microscopic fibers many times stronger than steel) 60, 000 miles into space. Could this scene really take place in just a couple of decades? The researchers who are now developing all these thi
60、ngs think so. These high-tech products(高科技产品) may be as common in 30 years as cell phones today. 【文章大意】文章描述了30年后, 即2050年的生活, 介绍了一系列的新发明。32. How many high-tech products are mentioned in the text?A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据整篇文章可以看出文章主要列举the music video that is playing in the cor
61、ner of your bathroom mirror, a quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator, environmentally hydrogen fuel car, office chair, reusable electronic paper, smart pen, your wristwatch videophone, new elevator八项发明。33. According to the text, if you miss the train to work, you can _. A. drive your s
62、mart car insteadB. take the spaceship insteadC. wait for the next trainD. work at home【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel car insteador rather, let your car drive you. 可知如果错过火车可以开环保氢燃料车。34. What can be inferred from the text?A. Space tourism will be a realit
63、y. B. Transportation will be trouble-free. C. People will have more time to enjoy themselves. D. Videophones will replace face-to-face communications. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Its programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost. 可知B正确。再根据倒数第二段so you have to take the new elevator
64、 (made of microscopic fibers many times stronger than steel) 60, 000 miles into space可知A错误。C、D两项文章没有提及。35. What is the best title for the next?A. Great Changes in the FutureB. Modern TimesC. Life in the FutureD. Development in Technology【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章描述了30年后, 即2050年的生活。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)世纪金榜导学
65、号根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. _36_, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. _37_. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and
66、then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. _38_. It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in you
67、r own office. _39_, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. _40_. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself an
68、d let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaC. When you want to avoid interruptions at workD. Set boundaries for yourse
69、lf as your time goesE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了如何避免在工作的时候被别人打扰的几点建议。36. 【解析】选C。上文提到在努力工作时被打扰是最麻烦的事情, 下文又介
70、绍了几点建议, 因此此处是说当你想避免在工作中被打扰时, 尝试一下这几种处理方法, 故C项正确。37. 【解析】选A。根据本空后的“Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. ”可知, 告诉那个人你有很多事情待处理并和他另约时间, 因此此处是说忙的时候要学会拒绝, 故A项正确。38. 【解析】选E。根据本空前的“When people try to interrup
71、t you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. ”可知, 当别人试图打扰你的时候, 安排好时间, 让他们知道你什么时候会找他们, 因此此处是说让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要, 本空后的“It”指的就是“让他们知道你什么时候有空”, 故E项符合语境。39. 【解析】选B。根据本空前的“When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. ”可知, 不要在你
72、的办公室里与他谈话, 下文解释原因, 因此此处是说如果你在别人的办公室里或是公共场所, 找个理由回到你的工作比找借口让人离开容易得多, 故B项符合语境。40. 【解析】选G 。根据本空前的“If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. ”可知, 要充分利用办公室的门, 接下来介绍的是具体做法, 因此此处是说空闲的时候开着门, 忙的时候关上门, G项中的“it”指代的就是前面的“door”, 故G项符合语境。【方法技巧】在七选五的解题过程中, 读懂空白处前后的句子是至关重要的, 读懂这些句子后, 根据意思的连贯性和逻辑性从选项中筛
73、选答案, 同时要特别注意空白处前后及选项中出现的代词, 这些指代关系往往是解题的关键, 例如本篇第38题空白处后的“It”指的就是空白处缺少的内容(让他们知道你什么时候有空); 第40题答案选项中的“it”指代的就是前面的“door”。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than _41_ them, especi
74、ally my strong-willed son. _42_ a family get-together taught me an important _43_. My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family _44_ trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my _45_ at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter _46_. My son, full of en
75、ergy, was wide awake in the back seat. I _47_ to stay awake, too, and I didnt want to _48_ the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me _49_. “Sure, Mom, ” he said, “what do you want to _50_?” I told him Id talk about _51_ he wanted to talk about. “How about frogs (青蛙)?” he asked. I said
76、that would be _52_, and for the next hour or so we talked about the _53_ between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and _54_basketball and soccer. He was quite _55_ when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would _56_, but wed continue to talk as I
77、drove down the _57_ road. About an hour and a half later, when I finally _58_, the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion _59_. But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad _60_ habit with someone I love very much. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈, 这一路的交谈也
78、让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。41. A. visitingB. knowingC. worrying aboutD. dealing with【解析】选B。通读全文可知, 经过一路的交谈, 作者对儿子有了更多的了解, 所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们, 却不“了解(knowing)”他们。42. A. Or B. So C. Since D. But【解析】选D。由最后一段中的But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing可知, 作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解, 之后, 她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子, 因此这趟旅
79、行给作者提供了重要的“经验(lesson)”。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系, 故用转折连词But。43. A. ideaB. planC. lessonD. reason【解析】选C。teach sb. a lesson给某人一次教训; 给某人上课。44. A. carB. planeC. bikeD. train【解析】选A。由下文中的at the wheel和as I drove down可知, 作者一家开“车(car)”去参加家庭聚会。45. A. offerB. stepC. placeD. turn【解析】选D。根据上下文语境可知, 作者和丈夫“轮换(t
80、ake ones turn)”开车。46. A. learnedB. ateC. exercisedD. slept 【解析】选D。由下文中的My son, full of energy, was wide awake可推断, 丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。47. A. failedB. neededC. refusedD. agreed【解析】选B。作者在夜晚开车, 因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。48. A. moveB. takeC. playD. touch【解析】选C。由下文中的I asked him to talk to me可知, 作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音
81、机使自己清醒。49. A. patientB. pleasedC. awakeD. strong【解析】选C。上文中的to stay awake对本空有提示。50. A. discussB. doC. proveD. say【解析】选A。由下文作者的回答可知, 此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。51. A. anyoneB. someoneC. nothingD. anything【解析】选D。由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知, 作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”她的儿子想谈论的话题。52. A. luckyB. fineC. simpleD. dangerous【解析】选
82、B。由本句中的for the next hour or so we talked about可知, 作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。53. A. studies B. rulesC. differences D. competitions【解析】选C。由本句中的frogs and toads以及生活常识可知, 这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。54. A. tasks B. sports C. shows D. programs【解析】选B。由本句中的basketball and soccer可知, 此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。55. A. inte
83、rested B. surprisedC. angryD. sorry【解析】选A。根据上下文语境可知, 儿子对谈论球星和明星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。56. A. stayB. stopC. watchD. leave【解析】选B。由本句中的but wed continue to talk可知, 作者的儿子有时候会“暂停(stop)”谈话。57. A. dark B. main C. wide D. beautiful【解析】选A。根据上文中的we were on a late night family可知, 作者开夜车, 行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。58. A.
84、passed B. followedC. finishedD. arrived【解析】选D。由本句中的the bright lights woke everyone可推断, 作者一家“到达(arrived)”了目的地。59. A. worked B. continuedC. disappeared D. changed【解析】选C。由下文中的But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing可知, 虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了, 但作者收获了很多, 并且开始改变。60. A. reading B. list
85、ening C. livingD. driving【解析】选B。作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈, 听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题, 对儿子有了更多的了解, 同时, 作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听(listening)”习惯。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everybody in Davids class packed their bags and got ready 61. _(go) home last Saturday. Usually Davids mother would fetch him home but
86、 that day she was not there, so he walked home by himself. When he reached home, he knocked on the door as he didnt bring his keys. 62. _(surprising), no one answered the door. He 63. _(knock) again when one of his neighbors 64. _(name) John called him. He told David his mother was out and invited h
87、im to stay in his house till his mother came back. David knew that if his mother 65. _(be) at home, she would have answered the door soon. So David went to Johns house and played with him. 66. _(stay) in Johns house for a few 67. _(hour), David saw his mother come back. They thanked John and his fam
88、ily. It turned out that Davids mother had 68. _ serious backache so she had to see the doctor. 69. _ this experience, David has learnt that neighbors are people 70. _ help each other. The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they will build a good bridge one day. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙
89、夹议的文章。文章通过讲述David的经历, 说明了邻居应该是互相帮助的人。61. 【解析】to go。考查固定用法。句意: 上星期六, David班上的每个人都收拾好书包, 准备回家。get ready to do sth. 准备做某事。62. 【解析】Surprisingly。考查副词。该空修饰整个句子, 用副词。63. 【解析】was knocking。考查时态。句意: 当他再次敲门时, 一个叫John的邻居喊他。表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作, 用过去进行时。64. 【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。one of his neighbors与name之间是被动关系, 用过去分词作定语
90、。65. 【解析】had been。考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设, 其句子结构为: 从句: If+主语+过去完成时+其他, 主句: 主语+should (would/could/might) +现在完成时+其他。66. 【解析】Having stayed。考查现在分词的完成时。句意: 在John家里待了几个小时后, David看见他妈妈回来了。stay的逻辑主语是David, 它们之间是主动关系, 用现在分词, 且“在John家里待了几个小时”的动作先于“看见他妈妈回来”这个动作, 用现在分词的完成时。67. 【解析】hours。考查名词单复数。句意: 在John家里待了几个小时后, D
91、avid看见他妈妈回来了。a few修饰可数名词复数。68. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 原来David的妈妈背疼严重, 所以她不得不去看医生。泛指“一个很严重的背疼”, serious的首字母发音是辅音, 所以填不定冠词a。69. 【解析】From/Through。考查介词。句意: 通过这次经历, David了解到邻居是互相帮助的人。表示“通过”, 所以填From/Through。70. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。neighbors are people_ help each other. 是一个定语从句, 修饰先行词people, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指人, 所以填wh
92、o/that。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)在日常生活中, 移动支付(mobile payment)已经越来越普遍。请根据下面的要点提示, 以“The Popular Mobile Payment”为题, 写一篇新闻报道, 介绍移动支付的好处。要点如下: 1. 节省付款时间; 2. 避免收到或流通假币(fake cash); 3. 与信用卡相比, 不会泄漏卡片信息, 更安全。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯, 不要逐条翻译; 3. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。The Popular Mobile PaymentThe
93、mobile payment is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. _【参考范文】The Popular Mobile PaymentThe mobile payment is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. You can see mobile payment everywhere in China as it benefits customers a lot. Firstly, it saves peoples time to pay bills. In
94、the early days, both customers and cashiers need to count the money. But now the cashier can just scan the QR code and the bill will be paid. Secondly, people dont have to worry about getting the fake cash without paper money. Last, it is securer than paying with credit card since you dont have to r
95、eveal your card information or any personal details. I am sure that with the development of new applications, our life will be much more convenient. 第二节读后续写(满分25分)世纪金榜导学号阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。One winter Sunday, my little sister, Colleen, and I built the greatest snowman ever. We gave him a
96、 carrot nose, beautiful hat, cozy scarf and gloves. He was a masterpiece(杰作). The next morning when looking outside, we smiled lovingly at him over our meal. We gave him a high-five as we passed by on our way to school. A lot of kids went past our house, so he was the hot topic at our school that mo
97、rning. It was our pride!The day dragged on until finally we could rush home. But as our yard came into sight, we saw something wrong. The snowman was gone! We only found a broken stick here, a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere. Worst of all, the snowmans once-proud carrot nose lay limp(无
98、力的)and half-eaten. What had happened? We were both astonished and angry. But then, we were only kids, who wouldnt have anything taking away our happiness. Actually we knew only one thing: Our snowman would rise again. And so we rebuilt him. The next day we came home to find another mess on the front
99、 lawn(草坪). For the rest of the week, the destruction was repeated daily. Each afternoon wed return to find our snowman had fallen apart, and then we built again. By Saturday morning, we had a plan. We borrowed a really big bucket (水桶) from Mom, filled it with water and left it outside. The next morn
100、ing, it was frozen solid. We packed snow all around the ice block as the base (底座)of the snowman. Then we built the other parts of it once again. The trap was set, and we waited for the snowman bullies(破坏者)to come. 注意: 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,
101、请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for. _Paragraph 2: Seeing their pained look, we couldnt help laughing. _【参考范文】Paragraph 1: Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for. It turned out that there
102、 were three of them from our school. They sneaked up on our snowman and sneered. Taking their places on either side, they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks. But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base, sneers turned into shock, then agony and tears. They howled and cursed,
103、gritting their teeth and stomping their feet. Paragraph 2: Seeing their pained look, we couldnt help laughing. They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet. We just couldnt contain our happiness and excitement. With a hearty laugh, we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house. “An eye for an eye! Justice done!” We yelled behind them. And that was the end of our problems with the snowman bullies. Ever since then, our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.
