1、济南外国语学校10月份试题高三英语（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasnt finished working on the bookshel
2、f.C.The man lost those tools.2.What do we know about the man?A.He doesnt like his job. B.He will not give up his job. C.He has a large family to support.3.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teachers and students. C.Headmaster and teachers4.Who is worried about gaining we
3、ight?A.The son. B.Aunt Louise. C.The mother.5.Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A.It is expensive. B.There isnt her size. C.She doesnt like the color.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the wom
4、an probably?A.A hotel clerk. B.A house agent C.A shop assistant.7.What is the pillow filled with?A.Cotton. B.Dried flowers. C.A special material.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What kind of skills does the woman not have?A.Operating computers. B.Doing business. C.Typing.9.Which company did the woman work in?A.A tr
5、ading company and a trust company.B.A trust company.C.A trading company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats wrong with the womans mother?A.She has been sick.B.She misses her family and friends.C.She cant earn enough to support her family.11.Where does the woman live?A.In America. B.In India. C.In Britain.12.W
6、hat does the woman plan to do next year?A.Study a new language. B.Travel to India. C.Visit her fathers native country.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A.Five times,from Monday to Friday.B.Two times,on Thursday and Friday.C.Two times,on Tuesday and Thursd
7、ay.14.Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A.Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting.B.Because he had to attend the group discussion.C.Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.15.If a student wants to earn the scholarship,what is the required atte
8、ndance rate?A.80% B.90% C.100%16.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?A.The man is a grade one student in the university.B.The man has to work after school.C.The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long has the speaker lived
9、 in a big city?A.One year. B.Ten years. C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable. B.Its time-saving. C.Its cheap.19.What is good about living in a small town?A.Its safer. B.Its healthier. C.Its more convenient.20.What kind of life do the speakers seem to
10、 like most?A.Busy. B.Colorful. C.Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Moth Poetry PrizeABOUT THE PRIZEThe Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from Irish magazine. It is one of the biggest prizes in the world for a single unpublished poem of any
11、 length with the theme of peace. The prize is open to anyone over 16 as long as the poem is previously unpublished，and each year it attracts thousands of entries from new and established poets from over 50 countries worldwide.The shortlist will be announced in June 2019 and the four shortlisted poem
12、s will feature in the summer issue of The Moth. The winners will be invited to a special prize-giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019.THE JUDGEThe poet and novelist Jacob Polley will judge this years Moth Poetry Prize. Jacob is the author of four poetry collections published
13、by Picador，the latest of which，Jackself，won the T. S. Eliot Prize. He is also the recipient of a Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize，and his novel Talk of the Tovun won a Somerset Maugham Award. He teaches at the University of Newcastle.HOW TO ENTERThe entry fee is 15 euros per poem, and you can enter as
14、many poems as you like.You can enter online or send your poem (s) along with a cheque or postal order made payable to “The Moth Magazine Ltd. ” with an entry form or a cover letter with your name and contact details and the title of poem(s) attached to： The Moth，Ardan Grange, Milltown, Belturbet, Co
15、. Cavan, Ireland.Please remember to read the rules of the competition before you enter.Call 00 353 (0)87 2657251 or email enquiriesthemothmagazine. com for more details.21. What information about the contest can we learn?A. Its closing date.B. Its evaluation criteria.C. The award to winners. D. Its
16、organizer.22. What is the requirement of the contest?A. One person can only submit one entry.B. The participants must be Irish citizens.C. The entries should be focused on peace.D. Only teenagers of 16 are admitted to take part.23. What will the winners get?A. An award of 15 euros.B. An invitation t
17、o Dublin.C. A poetry collection by Picador.D. A chance to interview Jacob Polley.BRodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns(修理草坪）.Five years ago，Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stop
18、ped to help.“When I came across the elderly man, my life changed，”he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches
19、 children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge，which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends them a white shirt with the Raising Men logo
20、(标识），shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawn
21、s with them.Since this challenge started in 2016，12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge，including 7 in Bermuda and the U. K. and one in Canada. So it5 s spreading worldwide. Even the
22、 Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now, in 2018，hes on the road again.24. What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?A. Educat
23、e children to work hard.B. Offer free lawn cutting service.C. Make lawnmowers of high quality.D. Train professional lawn mowing workers.25. What indicates a child completing the 50-yard challenge?A. A visit to RMLCS.B. The Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from
24、RMLCS.26. Why is the Queen of England mentioned?A. To praise the queen for her care.B. To prove Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show Smiths behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smiths motivation came from.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mow Lawns in Order to TravelB. Law
25、n Mowing a New TrendC. Choose Mowing Lawns to HelpD. Smith a Man Loves Mowing Lawns CAlthough it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually thought of as silent. But now, for the first time, they have been recorded making ultraso
26、nic (超声的) cries when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water-starved crops.Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made cries at frequencies humans cannot hear when
27、 stressed by a lack of water or when their stem it cut.Microphones placed 10 centimetres from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, which the team says insects and some mammals would be capable of hearing and responding to from as far as 5 metres away. A moth ma
28、y decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed, the researchers suggest. Plants could even hear that other plants are short of water and react accordingly, they speculate (推断).On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When pl
29、ant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.It is even possible to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is. The researchers trained a machine-learni
30、ng model to recognize between the plants sounds and the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sounds intensity and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobac
31、co, for example.Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture”, the researchers suggest. They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.“The suggestion that the soun
32、ds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture seems feasible (可行的) if it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation,” says Anne Visscher at the royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK.She warns that the results cant yet be broadened out to other stress
33、es, such as salt or temperature, because these may not lead to sounds. In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea remains based on guesses for now, she says.28. The experiment by researchers a
34、t Tel Aviv University shows that_.A. tomato plants cry more often than tobacco when hurtB. plant sounds can be heard by plants quite far awayC. humans can hear water-hungry plants cryingD. moths like laying eggs on stressed plant29. What is Anne Visschers attitude towards the finding of the experime
35、nt?A. DisappointedB. Cautious.C. Appreciative.D. Optimistic.30. Taking advantage of the new research finding,farmers can_.A. harvest crops in timeB. reduce greenhouse effectsC. diagnose plant condition fasterD. detect and remove insects easily31. Which of the following would be the best title for th
36、e passage?A. Plants get stressed Just Like Us.B. Sounds of Plants Detected Far Away.C. Cries of plants break FarmersHeartsD. Plants scream in the presence of stressDThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly s
37、topped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a
38、baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, the fallout from second-guessing appears especially large for us. A
39、 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to p
40、rescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescr
41、ibing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. Overreaction to Fearsome Ri
42、sks holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unne
43、cessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we dont want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware tha
44、t a worst situation that can be imagined doesnt necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented
45、 with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.32. The first two paragraphs suggest that_
46、.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB. delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes33. In the blood-thinner study, doctors_.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients safetyC. beco
47、me less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding34. What does the underlined word fallout in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence35. The author will probably agree that_.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our exp
48、erience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts dont necessarily lead to wrong directions第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Managing your personal finances isnt as easy as it seems.Rising prices and an uncertain econo
49、mic climate make the challenges even greater,which is why its important that you take steps to get a firm handle on your money needs,assessing your situation,and making the appropriate changes. Here are the top three tips that might just manage your money more productively and safely. 3637.Look at y
50、our list of purchases over the last month and see if there are any regular buys which are simply not necessary,and make adjustments to ensure that your money coming in Is not overshadowed by the money that then goes out over the course of the month.Having a personal financial advisor is essential if
51、 youre looking at investments or are wondering about your future.The right financial advisor will start with a fact-finding check that will cover your situation. 38. So that you are better able to take advantage of a dedicated level of experience and insider insights.39 Check your expenditures and m
52、ake sure that you are not paying out for something that you simply dont need.Cost analysis is essential when it comes to making a final decision between renting and buying.The larger the cost value,the more important that decision becomes.The most important thing is being honest with yourself about
53、your current situation.40 And then youll stand a much better chance of being able to build a comfortable bank balance that will protect your future.A.Look for specialists in your area of interest.B.Thats where your initial cost analysis will come in handy.C.It can be very tricky to weigh up the cost
54、 benefits of either renting or buying goods and services.D.Budgeting neednt be a complicated process.E.Finding the one that best suits your situation is the first step to a better,more stable future.F.Making a note of what and where you are spending your money can be hugely beneficial.G.Having the f
55、acts will make all of your decisions much easier.第二部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers. Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with w
56、eight loss, _41_ ones risk of developing some diseases, promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce ones risk of premature(早于预期的) death, among many other _42_. Now it is said that a cup of _43_ reduces physical pain. The surprising finding is _44_ a study invo
57、lving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing computer tasks meant to finish office work. The tasks were known to _45_ pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists. The researchers wanted to _46_ how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated(忍受) the pain of such tas
58、ks. As a matter of convenience, the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test “to avoid _47_ effects of caffeine lack, e.g. decreased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion.” they reported. When it came time to analyze the data, the researchers from Norways National Institute of Oc
59、cupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a _48_ intensity(强度) of pain than the 29 people who didnt. In the shoulders and neck, _49_ the average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the non-coffee drin
60、kers. Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and coffees obvious pain-reduction effect _50_. However, the authors of the study, which was published this week in the journal, BMC Research Notes, warn that the results of the study come with many _51_. For starters, the researchers dont k
61、now how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed(消耗) before taking the computer tests. _52_, they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were _53_ in all aspects except for their coffee consumption. Problems like these tend to _54_ the importance of the findings. But those doubts
62、are _55_ to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit.41. A. takeB. reduceC. increaseD. face42. A. trendsB. adviceC. benefitsD. promotions43. A. milkB. waterC. cokeD. coffee44. A. based onB. fond ofC. different fromD. regarded as45. A. causeB. i
63、ndicateC. easeD. relieve46. A. warnB. compareC. cureD. treat47. A. unpleasantB. modestC. significantD. positive48. A. lowerB. higherC. shorterD. longer49. A. in additionB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in one word50. A. turned upB. took upC. put upD. gave up51. A. satisfactionB. uncertaintiesC. attent
64、ionD. response52. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless53. A. guiltyB. similarC. differentD. proper54. A. realizeB. observeC. measureD. weaken55. A. unlikelyB. orderlyC. jealousD. capable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Oct. 16, 2018, one of the two co-founders o
65、f Microsoft, Paul G. Allen, _56_ (die)at age 65 from cancer. When _57_ comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of was Bill Gates, the other co-founder of the firm. _58_, Allen was just as important to the _59_ (create)of the company. Allen was, many people say, a much quieter person. He was co
66、ntent with the science side of things, while Gates has the _60_ (good)head for business. When the pair started Microsoft in the mid-1970s, they focused on the microcomputer industry. Microcomputers were small computers _61_ (design)to be used in the home. _62_ they lacked, though, was an operating s
67、ystem, which is where Microsoft came in. The companys big break came in 1980, _63_ Microsoft created the MS-DOS operating system. Later came Windows. After Allen passed away, Bill Gates made a statement _64_ (praise)Allen, “Even in high school, before most people knew what a personal computer was, P
68、aul predicted that chips would get super-powerful and would _65_(eventual)give rise to a whole new industry. ”第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward 正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1推荐网站;2网站内容：中国风俗、中文电影、成语等；教师在线答疑。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Edward,_Yo
69、urs,Li Hua第二节 续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Old Man Donovan was a mean man who hated children. He threw rocks at them and even shot at them with a shotgun. At least thats what we had heard.His small farm bordered our neighborhood where my younger sister, Leigh Ann, and I
70、 lived when we were growing up. His farm was long, narrow, and quaint. It held two treasures. One was his beautiful fruit.There were many varieties of fruit: pears, apples,and lots more I just cant think of. The fruit naturallydrew the children to his land. It made them into thieves. But my sister a
71、nd Ididnt dare totake his fruit because ofthe horrible rumorswe had heard about Old Man Donovan.One summer day, we were playing in a nearby field. It was time to head back home. My sister and I werefeeling very daringthat day. There wasa short cutto our house that went through the Donovan farm. We t
72、hought he wouldnt be able to see us run across his property around the luscious(可口味美的) fruit trees. We were almost through the farm when we heard, “Hey,girls!”in a gruff (粗哑的), low voice. Westopped dead in our tracks! There we were, face to face with Old Man Donovan.Our knees were shaking.We had vis
73、ions of rocks pounding our bodies and bullets piercing our hearts. “Come here,” he said, reaching up to one of his apple trees. Still shaking, we went over to him. He held out several ripe, juicy, red apples. “Take these home,” he commanded .We took the appleswith surprised heartsand ran all the way
74、 home. Of course, Leigh Annand I ate the apples.As time went on, we often went through Old Man Donovans farm, and he kept on giving us more luscious fruit. One day, we stopped by to see him when he was on his front porch (门廊). We talked to him for hours. While he was talking, we realized that we had
75、 foundthe other hidden treasure: the sweet, kind heart hidden behind his gruff voice. Soon, he was one of our favorite people to talk to. Paragraph 1: Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him. _Paragraph 2: The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died._参考答案听力 （每题1.5
76、分，共30分）1-5CBBCB 6-10ACBAB 11-15ABCAB 16-20CBCAB阅读 （每题2.5分，共50分）21-23 DCB 24-27BDCC 28-31ABCD 32-35ACAD36-40 FDACG语言运用完形填空 （每题1分，共15分）41-45BCDAA 46-50 BAACA 51-55 BABDA语法填空 （每题1.5分，共15分）56. died 57.it 58.However 59.creation 60.better61. designed 62.What 63. when 64.to praise 65.eventually写作应用文范文：Dear
77、 Edward，Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend to you. Its a good website for nonChinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Bes
78、ides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all these are free of charge. I hope you will find this web
79、site attractive and helpful.Wish you a happy learning time!YoursLi Hua读后续写基本思路：由于谣言，我和妹妹从来不敢从Donovan 的果园里走。有一天，我们大胆起来，从果园穿过，结果碰到了Donovan 。Donovan 对我们很好，给我们摘果子吃。后来，我们经常去他的果园，他也经常摘果子给我们吃。有一天，我们在他的门前碰到他，和他聊天，发现了他另一个treasure: the sweet, kind heart hidden behind his gruff voice.第一段抓住段首句的关键词visit.and talk
80、. 因此本段要描写我们见面后的交谈，最后我们成为了朋友。根据第二段的段首句die可知，本段中需要描写die的原因。第二段专注段首句的关键词die。描写听到这一消息时，我们的反应。以及回扣主题“老人的善良”。读后续写范文：Paragraph 1 Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him. We shared with him our colorful experience at school while he kept giving out his luscious fruits to us as usual. As tim
81、e went by, we seemed to be more a family than good friends. But one summer, we were informed that he was seriously ill and we were anxious and restless, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. We rushed straight to the hospital to see his health condition. Weak as he was, he comforted us that it w
82、asnt a big deal. Paragraph 2The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died. Hearing the bad news, I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes. The wind whistled through the trees, as if mourning for the death of Donovan. I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting with each other. However, he left us a hidden treasure- his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage of time.
