1、Unit 3Life in the future单词拼写应用核心单词1previous adj.在前的；早先的2fasten vt.系牢；扎牢3desert n沙漠；荒原4flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现5guide n指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导6lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西7switch n开关；转换vt.转换8optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的9material n原料；材料10recycle vt.回收利用；再利用11dustbin n垃圾箱12button n纽扣；按钮语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1A new seri
2、es of simple English reading materials (material) for middle school students has come out this year.2With the man guiding(guide) us ahead，we had no trouble finding the village.3According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should) switch(switch) off your mobile phone before boarding.4All passengers
3、 on board are expected to fasten(fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.5Paper，iron and glass are all materials which can be recycled(recycle) and reused again.拓展单词1tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍2impress v(使)留下深刻印象impression n印象；感想；印记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
4、constantly adv.不断地4surround vt.围绕surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的5adjust vt.调整；使适应adjustment n调整；调节6press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)7instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.马上8settle v定居；解决settlement n定居；解决9exhaust vt.耗尽exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的10motivate v成为的动机；激励motiva
5、tion n动机11certain adj.确信的；有把握的certainty n确信uncertain adj.(反义词)不确切的；无把握的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly when they arrive.(instant)2The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visit
6、ors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)3The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)4The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable，
7、so I had to accept this new job.(press)5An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)阅读词汇1aspect n方面；层面2timetable n时间表；时刻表3typist n打字员4tablet n药片5steward n乘务员；服务员6stewardess n女乘务员7mask n面具；面罩；伪装8citizen n公民；居民
8、；市民9ecology n生态；生态学10postage n邮资11receiver n接受者；接收器；电话听筒12greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的13goods n货物14representative n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的拓展联想1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦good善行；好处goods货物time时间times时代custom习惯；风俗customs海关instruction 指导instructions用法说明pain痛苦pains 辛苦；努力sand沙子sands沙滩look脸色；看looks容貌2.男女有别3.后缀ive形容词大观园attractive
9、吸引人的impressive 印象深刻的creative 创造性的constructive 建设性的expensive 昂贵的active 积极的positive 积极的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018全国卷)And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007.平板电脑2(2018江苏卷)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential phot
10、oopportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friendsto demand “likes” for their online posts. 帖子3(2018浙江卷)The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%. 印刷机短语多维应用高频短语1suffer from患有(疾病等)；为受苦2be greedy for. 对贪婪的3lose sight of . 看不见
11、4as a result 结果；因此5(a) lack of 缺乏6be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Mr.Wang is an experienced worker and works hard.As a result，he is popular among all of us.For lack of regular exercise，he fell ill last month，suffering from heart attack.Fortunately，he is back on his feet now.He hop
12、es to take up his previous work.We are happy because he is an optimistic man.7take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用8sweep up 打扫；横扫9slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进10in all directions 向四面八方11remind sb.of. 使某人想起；提醒某人12speed up 加速语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head ached when it was
13、 finally over.Just at that time，the assistant came in and reminded him of the time to pick up the customer at the airport.He speeded/sped up his car on the way to get there in time.Among all the people going in all directions，he caught sight of the customer who he was waiting for.拓展联想1.“v.from”短语荟萃s
14、uffer from 遭受result from 因而起hear from 收到的来信 escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中获益die from 死于date from 始于2常见的“动词up”短语hold up举起；耽搁keep up保持；维持set up 建造；创立 bring up 抚育；养育；教养；呕吐build up 逐步建立 turn up 出现；露面clear up 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.beadj.to do结构。At first my new surroundings were difficult to tol
15、erate.就我个人而言，他为人随和并容易相处。As far as Im concerned，he is easygoing and easy to get along with.2.过去分词作状语。Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。Given more attention and caring，the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.3.形容词作伴随状语。Exhausted，I slid into bed and fel
16、l fast asleep.又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。Tired and thirsty，he went into a teahouse and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.4.where引导定语从句。Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。Students should involve themselves in commu
17、nity activities where they can gain experience for growth.精讲4个考纲单词1lack vt.& vi.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西(1)单句语法填空Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.Lacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.For lack of human protection, the number of Y
18、angtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller, only 1, 000 left up to now.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.(高级表达)Though lacking in experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略)先理解再牢记 (1)for lack of因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj.短缺的；缺
19、乏的be lacking in 缺少名师点津lack作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用；名词常与of连用。2.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻(1)单句语法填空It is not wise to press them to leave(leave)here so early.Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose against/to the shop window.I know studying is very important,
20、but my parents put too much pressure(press) on me.(2)链接写作完成句子无论你有多么大的压力， 都不要半途放弃。No matter how much pressure you are under, you should never give up halfway.先理解再牢记 (1)press.against/to.把压/挤/贴在press sth.on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n. 压(力)，压强；强制put pressure on.给施压under p
21、ressure 面临压力；受到压力(3)pressing adj.紧急的，急迫的3.instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的(1)单句语法填空He paused for an instant before continuing.In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.(2)链接写作一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.Much to my s
22、urprise, she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.先理解再牢记 for an instant一会儿，片刻in an instantinstantly 立刻，马上the instant从句 一就联想发散表示“一就”的结构有：the minute，the moment，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。4.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受(1)单句语法填空I cant tolerate working (work) with Kate i
23、n the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to bear.(高级表达)When he went abroad, he found the ne
24、w surroundings hard to tolerate/ put up with.先理解再牢记 (1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n宽容；宽恕tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的联想发散“容忍”的种种表达还有：tolerate；stand；bear；put up with等。诠释3个核心短语1take up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事(1)写出下列句中take up的含义We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken u
25、p.占据I put the telephone down and took up my work again.继续Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事Im going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing. 接受(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)He didnt understand what he read because his mind was focus
26、ed on something else.(高级表达)He didnt take in/ make sense of what he read because his mind was focused on something else.先理解再牢记 take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事佳句背诵With the development of science and technology, our country has taken
27、 on a new look.联想发散“领会， 理解”表达：make sense of；take in；understand等。2.lose sight of.看不见；忽略(1)单句语法填空At the sight of his mother, the boy ran to her.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I saw her getting on the bus when I came out
28、 of the store.(高级表达)I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.先理解再牢记 (1)catch sight of发现；看到lose ones sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到佳句背诵Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.3.speed
29、 up 加速(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷)The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per second.Once outside the station, the train began to pick up speed.(2)链接写作完成句子据我所知， 政府将加快经济改革的步伐。As far as I know, the government
30、 will speed up the pace of our economic reform.先理解再牢记 (1)reduce speed/slow down减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度with all speed开足马力、全速温馨提示speed的过去式、 过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped。熟词生义Drivers who are caught speeding risk a heavy fine.(v.超速驾驶)突破2个高考句型1(
31、教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。要点提炼过去分词短语作状语。(1)单句语法填空Located(locate) in the central district, the Xian Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.Ordered(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)When it is seen fr
32、om the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.(高级表达)Seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.(过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Seeing from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful.(现在分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴
33、随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。佳句背诵Offered an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.2.(教材P18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。要点提炼形容词作伴随状语。(1)单句语法填空To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later,
34、 tired but healthy(health)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted(exhaust)The boy lay on the sofa, relaxed(relax)(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I was too nervous. I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.(高级表达)Too
35、nervous, I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.(形容词作状语)先理解再牢记 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。名师点津(1)形容词作状语常用来说明主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。(2)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子， 则用副词作状语。如：Unfortunately，his parents died when he was v
36、ery young.单句语法填空1There is no possibility that every student is willing to take up this kind of thrilling sport.2Everyone needs to learn new things constantly (constant) on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.3If I were her staff，I really wouldnt tolerate being scolded(s
37、cold) by her every day.4Faced(face) with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.5Many children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding(surround) countryside.6Having no motivation(motivate) to study may be the most dangerou
38、s thing for a student.7As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates cheating(cheat) in the exams.8The dustman swept (sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.9He sped (speed) up a bit and finally reached the town at dusk.10I was deeply impressed(imp
39、ress) with the speech by our president at BRICS Business Forum.课文语法填空根据P1718课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I went into the future because I had won a prize that gave me a tour.I 1.suffered(suffer)from“time lag”when I left my own time.Wang Ping gave me some green tablets 2.that/which could help me fee
40、l less nervous and uncertain.His 3.parents(parent)company, called“Future Tours”，transported me 4.safely(safe) into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed 5.was(be)the poor quality of the air，so my head ached.And I found several 6.things(thing)different：a mask to give me enough oxygen
41、；a hovering carriage 7.driven(drive)by computer；a strangelooking house belonging to Wang Pings parents.Here the trees acted 8.as walls and provided oxygen for 9.the room；a table，some chairs and a bed 10.rose(rise) from under the floor as if by magic.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In schools and at ho
42、me，most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming.The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy in something that is nothing less than unproductive things.But many medical studies have showed something different.Theyve stressed on the fact that daydre
43、aming works wonders on our imagination power，creativity and situationhandling technique.In fact，many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement.By separating yourself from the world around you，you tend to enjoy the alo
44、neness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses.When you start imagining things while daydreaming，you tend to forget all the stress and tension.Instead，you get happiness from it and this happiness changes into a source of energy that helps you i
45、n working in a good mood.Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory.Its true that when youre daydreaming，you tend to get carried away to imagining various situations，either real or unreal.You tend to act differently in different situations，trying to satisfy y
46、our mind by doing what you want in your dreams.When your mind gets satisfied，youre in a better position to concentrate more in your work.Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain，you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things develop.When you daydream，you automa
47、tically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore，you get to know yourself better.You also start realizing the mistakes youve made in life and you start trying your best to avoid repeating them.Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul. 【参考范文】Most people regard
48、daydreaming as a waste of time and energy.(要点1)However，thats not the case.Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits.First of all，daydreaming can improve your mood.(要点2) Whats more，it helps develop your memory.(要点3)Last but not least，daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.(要点4)
