1、话题30 个人情感 基础知识自测1._ adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在旁边;沿着的边2._ vt.任命;委派3._ n.数据库;资料库4._ n.波浪 vi.波动;挥手5._ n.一套外衣 vt.适合suit alongsideappointdatabasewave一、单词拼写6._ n.靴7._ n.潜能;adj.潜在的8._ adj.实在的；实际的9._ adj.贵重的；珍贵的10._ n.文件；证件document bootpotentialactualprecious11._ vt.射中；射伤12._ vt.保证；担保13._ vi.摇晃；摇动14._ n.汗vi.出汗15._
2、vi.&vt.惊慌;n.恐慌panicshootguaranteetremblesweat1._ v.适合_ adj.合适的suitable suit二、单词拓展(A)单词派生2._ adj.实在的;实际的_ adv.实际上;事实上actualactually3._ n.雾_ adj.有雾的4._ vi.洗澡；游泳_ n.沐浴；洗澡；浴盆bath fogfoggybathe5._ vt.欣赏;感激;感谢_ n.欣赏;感激;感谢6._ adj.忧虑的;不安的_ n.焦虑;担心anxietyappreciateappreciationanxious(B)灵活运用1.Its cold and _(f
3、og)in London at this time of the year.1.与前者的cold并列,作表语,用形容词。2.In case the service _(actual)performed is less than estimated,the buyer will pay the seller the actual amount duly calculated.2.修饰动词perform用副词。foggyactually3.Some people _(bath)once a day at least.They consider a daily bath essential to g
4、ood health.3.作谓语,用动词。4.The anxious man is unconscious of my _(anxious).4.在形容词性物主代词后用名词。anxietybathe5.Try this red Tang suit with dragon and phoenix pictures.It is _(suit)for you.5.在系动词be后作表语,作形容词。suitable三、短语翻译1._ 全部焚毁2._ 前往3._ 匆匆看一遍4._ 由到不等5._ 用装备equipwithburn to the groundmake ones way toglance th
5、roughvary from.to.四、课文回顾 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1_(collect)information about volcanoes is my job.2_ my job is occasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.co
6、llecting Although/Though 3_ is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 4_ lava or be burnt to the ground.However，my job helps scientists predict 5_ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people 6_ one of the most powerful forces o
7、n earth the volcano.As with where from I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7 _ was lucky to have a close look at the 8_(absolute)fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9_(pass)slowly down the mountain caused great damage an
8、d buried everything in 10_ path under the molten rock.and absolutely passing its 五、语段改错There are many stories are told about Tianchi.The most well-known concerns three youngwoman from heaven.They were bathing inTianchi while a bird flew above them anddropped a small fruit onto the dress of ayoungest
9、 girl.womenwhentheWhen she picked at the fruit to smell it,it flewinto his mouth.Having swallow the fruit,thegirl became pregnant and later gave birth for ahandsome boy.It is said that this boy,that hada great gift of languages and persuasion,is thefather of the Manchu people.forupherswallowedtowho1
10、.去掉told前的are 这里told是过去分词作后置定语。如果在are前加which或that构成定语从句也可以。2.woman women 既然是三名女子，应用复数形式。3.while when 表示“正在做这时”，用was/were doingwhen句型。4.a the 形容词最高级前用the。5.at up 表示“捡起”，为pick up。6.his her 指代youngest girl，表示“她的”，用her。7.swallow swallowed 现在分词的完成式为“having+过去分词”，所以将swallow变为过去分词swallowed。8.for to 表示“生（孩子）
11、”，为give birth to。9.that who 引导非限制性定语从句不可用that。10.of for 表示“对有天赋”，为have a gift for。重点词汇讲练原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.作为一名火山家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。(B6 P34)1.appoint v.任命,指定,约定(时间,地点)例句We must soon appoint a new teacher to the class.
12、我们必须尽快指派新老师到班里去。搭配be appointed(as/to be)被任命/被指派/受聘为appointed adj.约定的;指定的运用 Have you ever considered appointing us _ your sole agent in Brazil?The doctors _(appoint)to the affected area were 23 men.appointed as The _(appoint)of Miss Mary as our chairwoman of the firm was announced last Monday.appoint
13、ment 原句Unfortunately,we cannot move their homes out of the way,and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.遗憾的是,我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方,因此,许多房子被熔岩淹没,或者焚烧殆尽。(B6 P34)2.burnto the ground 彻底烧毁例句The whole city was burned to the ground.整座城市都被烧光了。运用(1)约一百年前,西雅图市发生了一场大火灾,整个城市变成废墟。Seattle
14、 had a major fire nearly 100 years ago when most of the city _ _.burned to the ground was(2)The World Wildlife Fund says that every minute,25 to 50 acres are cut or _(burn)to the ground.burned原句It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way tothe edge of the crater and looked down
15、 into the red,boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。(B6 P35)3.make ones way to 前往例句 He was anxious to finish school and made his own way tothe society.他渴望早点毕业,然后走向社会。运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。我们必须亲自前往开会吗?Do we to _ the conference?We made our way _ the coast and then by sea to France
16、.tomake our own way to原句 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level toover 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到期2,000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。(B6 P39)4.vary fromto 由到不等例句 Customs vary widely fromone area to another.不同地区的风俗迥然不同。运用 根据中文意思完成
17、英文句子。樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。Cherries _ in colour _ almost black _ yellow.tovaryfrom原句 Glance through these questions.快速浏览一下这些问题。(B6 P39)例句He asked if he might glance through my album.他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。5.glance through 匆匆看一眼运用 也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。Perhaps youd like _ our catalogue.今天早上我太忙,只能粗略地翻一下报纸。I was so busy thi
18、s morning I could only_.glance through the newspaperto glance through写作句型仿写1.was/were about to do.when.正要这时(突然)原句I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(B6 P34)例句 The thief was about toflee when a police turned up.小偷正要逃跑,这时一名警察出现了。仿写 根据汉语意
19、思完成英文句子。他正要拿出钥匙时,门开了。He _ _ the door was opened.我们正要开会时,天突然下起了雨。We _ it rained.were about to have a meeting whenwas about to take the key out when原句My job is collectinginformation for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.我的工作是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料。(B6 P34)2.My
20、 job is doing 我的工作是例句 My job is teaching you English.我的工作是教你们英语。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句了。我的任务是帮那位小说家排脱困境。_.My job is helping the novelist out原句 Having worked hard all day,I went to bed early.辛苦工作了一整天,我很早就上床睡觉了。(B6 P34)3.having done（作状语）例句 Having finished talking about that,we can certainly get to more complica
21、ted topics.谈完了这一点,我们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了。说明 having done是-ing形式的完成式,表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完成。仿写(1)回完了信,她开始接着听收音机。_ the letter,she went on to listen to the radio.向目标射击后,士兵被一辆出租车接走了。_ already at the target,the soldier was taken away by a taxi.Having answeredHaving shot原句 The other two climbed into the crater to colle
22、ct some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。(B6 P35)4.n.pron.+being+adj.n.+句子例句 There being no taxis,we had to walk.没有出租车,我们只好步行。说明这是一种独立主格结构,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常表示原因、时间、结果等。仿写 开完会后我们都回家了。The meeting _,all of us went home.她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。_,she sat down for a cup of tea.Her work being donebeing overThank You!
