1、步骤四 巩固兼提升， 满分收囊中一、时态、语态专练.单句语法填空1(2018荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟)In a show jumping event, the endurance, speed and flexibility of the horse, along with the crossspecies relationship between the horse and its rider, (test)解析分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。说明一种事实情况应用一般现在时；在含有along with的句子中，谓语动词应与其前的主语(the enduranc
2、e, speed and flexibility of the horse)在人称和数上保持一致，应用复数形式；主语与test之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。答案are tested2(2018永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中三校联考)For her excellent work, so far she (choose) as a model teacher several times.解析考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语she与choose之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。答案has been chosen3(2018黑龙江大庆四校第
3、一次联考)“I (eat) with my wife and children，” he said，“when we heard a loud noise.”解析考查过去进行时。根据句中的when we heard a loud noise可知，设空处应填过去进行时，相当于was doing. when一般过去时句式，意为“正在做某事，这时突然”。答案was eating4(2018河北五校联考)It is the time when young people will move out of their home to live with other people. At universit
4、y, you (teach) by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study.解析考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，这里表示去上大学将会发生的情况，故用一般将来时，you指young people，与lecturers and professors之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。答案will be taught5(2018云南玉溪一中第二次月考)Once the body system balances, the disease (disappear)解析句意：一旦身体系统平衡了，疾病就消失了。此处为条件
5、状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句使用一般将来时。答案will disappear6(2018河北武邑中学第二次调研)The group (call) The Beatles.解析句意：这个组合被叫做披头士乐队。主语The group与动词call是被动关系，故使用被动语态；再根据常识可知，这是发生在过去的事情，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。答案was called7(2018河南中原名校第二次质检)The Chinese (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.解析考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语为sinc
6、e ancient times，故应用现在完成时，根据主语是The Chinese(中国人)，故应填have known。答案have known8(2018贵州遵义航天高中第二次模拟)They didnt understand what I (mean) at first.解析考查时态。句意：他们一开始不明白我的意思。根据“didnt”可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时meant。答案meant9(2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考)There is a wellknown Chinese saying that (write) on the Great Wall, “He who ha
7、s not climbed the Great Wall is not a real man.”解析考查被动语态。定语从句中的that指的是前面的Chinese saying，与write之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据从句的主语是that，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填was written。答案was written10(2018四川新津中学月考)Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China, which (recognize) as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boy
8、friend.解析考查被动语态。定语从句的先行词是Singles Day, which在从句中作主语，与recognize是被动关系，且叙述的是客观情况，故填is recognized。答案is recognized.单句改错1(2018黑龙江大庆实验中学高三考试)As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories in harmony. 解析句意：作为学生，我认为要首先保持宿舍的和谐。此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。答案thoughtthink2(2018云南玉溪一中第二次月考)He was slipped on it
9、 and fell down. 解析句意：他滑了一下，摔倒了。slip表示“滑动，滑倒”时是不及物动词，没有被动语态。答案去掉was3(2018宁夏银川一中第二次月考)I like basketball very much, and I know basketball is also your favorite sport, so I was inviting you to watch the game. 解析结合前面的叙述可知，此处应用现在进行时。答案wasam4(2018安徽合肥第一次联考)A farmer said the storm began early in the morning
10、 and last one hour. 解析前面的began为一般过去时，根据“时态一致”原则，and之后的last也应该用一般过去时，故将last改为lasted。答案lastlasted5(2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研)Li Ming is a friend of mine. Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years. 解析考查时态。由句子的时间状语in the past two years可知，句子要用现在完成时，再根据主语是he，故在changed前面加has。答案在changed前加has6(2018黑龙江伊春二中第一次
11、月考)One day he was having a yard for sale and the old man living next door come by to help. 解析考查时态。时间是在过去，故应用一般过去时。答案comecame7(2018贵州遵义航天高中第二次模拟)My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance to cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves. 解析考查时态。此处很明显是现在完成时，应用teach的过去分词形式taught。答案tea
12、chtaught8(2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考)Not knowing how much money I had, I told him Id give everything in my purse. He prays Id have $25. 解析考查时态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应使用一般过去时。答案praysprayed9(2018广西钦州一检)I did well as I had interested in English since childhood. 解析考查时态。时间状语是since childhood，且主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成
13、时；be interested in为固定搭配，故此处要在had后面加been。答案在had后加been10(2018黑龙江哈尔滨高三检测)She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, getting onto a bus and went to a nearby shop. 解析和ran, went并列的动词用过去式。故getting改为got。答案gettinggot二、虚拟语气专练.单句语法填空1(2018河南师范大学附属中学高三检测)The guideline aimed to prevent more childr
14、en from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China (strengthen) the training of medical staff around.解析此处suggest意为“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略，故答案为(should) strengthen。答案(should) strengthen2(2018北京朝阳区高三期中统考)If we (take) another road, we wouldnt have bee
15、n stuck in the traffic jam for so long.解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们走了另一条路，我们就不会在交通堵塞中被困这么久。此处是对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语用had done形式。答案had taken3(2018江西南昌第二中学期中)I insisted that a doctor (send) for immediately.解析考查虚拟语气。句意：我坚持要求立即找个医生来。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子包含一个宾语从句。在表示建议、要求、命令的动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语形式要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略；send for sb.
16、“请某人来(帮忙等)”，应用被动语态。答案(should) be sent4(2018江苏七校高三联考)Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?Yes. Its said that the film be banned in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.解析句意：你看过湄公河行动这部电影吗？看过。据说，这部电影如果被发现有损国家形象，它将在泰国被禁播。句中should用于if引导的虚拟条件句，意为“假如，万一”，此处省略了if, should提至从句主语前，
17、构成倒装结构；主句谓语要用“would动词原形”。答案would5(2018山西太原外国语学校月考)Though his face suggested that there (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he (stay) in bed for a few days.解析第一个suggest是“表明，暗示”的意思，宾语从句中用陈述语气；第二个suggest是“建议”的意思，其后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。答案was; stay6(2018天津七校联考)I was il
18、l that day, otherwise I (take) part in the sports meet.解析句意：那天我病了，否则我就参加运动会了。根据语境可推知设空处是对过去的情况进行虚拟，故答案为would have taken。答案would have taken7(2018陕西渭南一模)It is required by law that a driving test (take) before a man gets a license.解析句意：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。It is required that.中，that从句的谓语动词用“should动词
19、原形”，其中should可以省略，又因为test与take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，即(should) be taken。答案(should) be taken8The doctor recommended that you (swim) after eating a large meal.解析句意：医生建议你吃饱后不要游泳。谓语是recommend，从句的谓语应用虚拟语气“shoulddo”，should可以省略。答案shouldnt/not swim9Mary looks very happy and excited today.So you if you won such a gra
20、nd prize.解析空格后的if条件状语从句的谓语用的是一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would。答案would10If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you (smile) now.解析本题中从句与主句时间不一致，从句说的是与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。而且主句中有时间状语now，故应填wouldnt be smiling。答案wouldnt be smiling.单句改错1(2018河南许昌一模)The reason is that I have got a cold, a
21、nd the doctor suggests that I must lie in bed for one week or so. 解析suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句中谓语用动词原形或“should动词原形”。答案去掉must或者mustshould2(2018广东惠州高三二调)I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music noise. 解析句意：我跟组织者进行了沟通，建议他们缩短跳舞的时间和减少音乐的噪音
22、。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do, and是并列连词，故reduced应改成动词原形。答案reducedreduce3(2018湖南长沙长郡中学高三模拟)If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him. 解析这是一个典型的主从条件句，表示与现在及将来事实相反的假设，条件从句用一般过去时were表示虚拟语气。答案amwere4(2018湖北七市教科研协作体高三联考)I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust
23、 us as much as wed like to trust them. 解析suggest意为“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should)动词原形”。答案tellingtell5I wish I know the answer to the question. 解析此处为对现在事实的虚拟，故使用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。答案knowknew6The boss orders that everyone takes part in the project. 解析动词order意为“命令”，其宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，should可以省略。当orde
24、r为名词时，其同位语从句和表语从句也使用虚拟语气。答案takes(should) take7If it were not to rain tomorrow, the crops will not be saved. 解析由从句were not to rain可知，此句为对将来事实的虚拟，故使用would。答案willwould8It is high time that we go to bed. 解析句型it is time that sb. should do sth.中的should不能省略，也可以将谓语动词变为过去时态表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。答案在go前加should或gowent9He talks as if he knows everything. 解析由句意“他说话的样子好像什么都知道似的”可知此处为对现在事实的虚拟，故使用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。答案knowsknew10If I am you, I would take action right away. 解析条件状语从句的虚拟语气，从句表现在用一般过去时，其中be用were，故把am改为were。答案amwere
