1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4话 题：热点话题(Hot spot)【词汇积累】1.provide v 提供2justice n.公平；公正 3overprotect v.过度保护 4violence n.暴力 5emergency n.紧急情况 6admit v.承认；准许进入 7relate v.把联系起来 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修48threaten v.威胁 9dangerous adj.危险的 10prevent v.阻止 11produce v.生产 12promote v.促进；增进 13awareness n.认识；了解 14interview v.采访 15lead to/
2、result in 导致 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修416care about 担心；在乎 17in danger 处于危险中 18end up with 以结束 19be responsible for 对负责 20come to ones help 来帮助某人 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4【佳句背诵】1.Compared with/to ten years ago，the standard of peoples life has got greatly improved.与十年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2Wonderful as it is，however，it also
3、 has its own disadvantages.然而，尽管很好，它也有其不足之处。3There is no doubt that it is an extremely serious problem；the government should take strong measures to deal with it.毫无疑问，这是一个极其严重的问题，政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4【试题展示】(2016吉林实验中学高三模拟)火车、地铁、公交车内的“低头族”越来越多，尤其是青年人，上车后很快拿出手机，不管路程长短，不论坐着还是站着，人人都眼睛盯着屏幕，有的人走路
4、也在看手机 针对这一现象，谈谈你的看法。(低头族：phubber)第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4【佳作欣赏】With the development of science and technology，the mobile phone has been part of our life.Mobile phones bring us much convenience.However，more and more phubbers，especially young people，would like to stare at their screen，surfing or playing games，
5、no matter whether they are on a bus or a train，and no matter how far the journey is.And they even will not miss the chance to surf the Internet when crossing the street.They seldom care about what happens around.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4As far as I am concerned，phubbing on a moving bus does harm to their eyes
6、.Besides，phubbing is also dangerous while crossing the street.I really hope phubbers can hold up their heads to enjoy surroundings.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2_ vt.要求，请求 3_ vi.发生；出现 4_ vt.责怪，归咎于 5_ vt.假装 6_ n.公司 1_ n 事情，事件affairdemandariseblamepretendcorporation第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修
7、4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关7_ n.场面，场景 8_ vt.&n.尝试，试图 9_ adj.愿意的，乐意的_ n意愿 10_ vt.尊敬，尊重_ adj.可敬的_ adj.表示尊敬的，恭敬的 11_ n方法，方式_ adj.可接近的 12_ adj.政治的_ n政治13_ n信仰；信心；信任_ vt.相信 sceneattemptwillingwillrespectrespectablerespectfulapproachapproachablepoliticalpoliticsbeliefbelieve第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础
8、盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关14_ vt.宣布，宣告_ n公告 15_ n申请(书)；应用_ n申请人_ vt.申请 16_ n解释，说明_ vt.解释 17_ vt.雇用_ n雇用_ n失业_ n雇主_ n雇员_ adj.自己经营的 18_ n争论；理由_ vi.争吵 19_ vt.分析_ n分析 announceannouncementapplicationapplicantapplyexplanationexplainemployemploymentunemploymentemployeremployeeself-employedargumentargue
9、analyseanalysis第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关20_ n鼓励_ vt.鼓励_ adj.鼓舞人心的_ adj.受鼓舞的 21_ vt.保卫，防御；为辩解_ n保卫；防卫 22_ vt.为做广告，登广告_ n广告_ n广告人 23_ n贡献，捐助_ vt.贡献 24_ adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的_ n清白，无罪 encouragementencourageencouragingencourageddefenddefenceadvertiseadvertisementadvertisercontributi
10、oncontributeinnocentinnocence第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关25_ vt.做出结论；结束_ n结论 26_ vt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰_ n打断 27_ adj.自然环境的_ adv.环境地_ n环境 28_ n保护，防卫_ vt.保护_ adj.保护的；防护的 concludeconclusioninterruptinterruptionenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentprotectionprotectprotective第一部分 基础
11、考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关用所给词的适当形式填空1He is so kind that all the students _ him.And for the villagers，he is also a _ person.When he walks past，many people will stand in _ silence.(respect)2The company _ 200 people every year.The _ is kind to the _，so if you are a student seeking _，
12、it is a good place.(employ)3His speech was to _ the people who are in need.These people felt _ after hearing his speech and the result was very _.(encourage)respectrespectablerespectfulemploysemployeremployeesemploymentencourageencouragedencouraging第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关
13、4It is important to protect the _ and we should realize the _ damage caused by the chemical industry and try to use _ friendly products.(environment)5It is our duty to _ our kids.I cant help feeling _ towards my kids every day.For example，Im concerned that my little sons thin coat gives little _ aga
14、inst the cold today.(protect)environmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyprotectprotectiveprotection第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2_ 支持，赞同 3_ 由组成 4_ 突出，显眼 5_ 只要 6_ 准备 7_ 详细地 8_ 希望 1_ 是的意思，代表；支持stand forin favour ofconsist ofstand outas long asget ready forin detaillook forward to第一部分
15、 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关9_ 照相，拍照 10_ 与竞争 11_ 抓住的注意力 12_ 开始做；着手干 13_ 陷入 14_ 在现场，到现场 15_ 占上风；获胜 take photos/pictures ofin competition withhold the attention ofgo ahead withget stuck inon the scenecome out on top第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关选用上面的短语填空As we al
16、l know，G8 1._ the group of eight countries，which 2._ political leaders from eight developed countries.They are 3._ reforms demanded by the people all over the world and they are also trying to adopt new approaches to rid the poverty of the world.So they have succeeded in 4._ the people all over the
17、world.All the poor people are 5._ the arrival of the happy life.stands forconsists ofin favour ofholding the attention oflooking forward to第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关1“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration ar
18、e extremely important.【仿写】熟知新的交通规则是非常重要的。It is _ to learn the new traffic rules well.of great importance第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2be likely to do.可能会做It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.【仿写】老师说只要我努力，就有可能通过这次考试。The teacher sa
19、id that I _ the exam if I worked hard.was likely to pass第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关3not all 表示部分否定However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.【仿写】我们班里并非所有的女孩都痴迷于这部电视剧。_ in our class are addicted to the TV series.Not all the girls第一部分 基础考点聚焦
20、 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关4as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.【仿写】只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean.a
21、s long as第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The classic advertisement,1._ is likely to be the name of a company，gives information about finding certain products.This kind of advertising is unlikely to be suitable because of the 2._(compete)in
22、the market place now.3._ advertisements need to do is to attract the publics attention.Some advertisements whichcompetitionWhat第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关4._(make)up of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are 5._ others try to create advertis
23、ements people like looking at.So they spend much money 6._(apply)modern techniques to the advertisements.Modern advertisements combine the 7._(high)standards of design with ideas linked to the products.Whats more，these advertisers look 8._ other ways such as humor as well as unusual ideas to make pe
24、ople forget that someone 9._(try)to sell them something.There are also some public advertisements 10._ aim to help increase public knowledge and make our society a better place for everyone.are madewhileapplyinghighestforis tryingwhich第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关本单元语法是被动语态()与动
25、名词。英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。如果一个动词加上了-ing变成了名词，那么这个词称为动名词。动名词常泛指。动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空1The church tower that _(rebuild)will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.2_(read)E
26、nglish every day is a good way to improve your English.3He is invited to give an _(open)speech for the ceremony.4The little boy admitted _(cheat)in the exam and promised not do it again.5By the end of last month，many trees _(plant)in this area.is being rebuiltReadingopeningcheatinghad been planted第一
27、部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关1.demand n要求，需求 vt.强烈要求(2015全国卷阅读理解)Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.在冰柜到来之前，需要大量的冰来保存食物和饮食。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand doing/to be
28、 done.需要做demand that.(should)do.要求(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要(3)demanding adj.要求高的；苛刻的；难伺候的第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关The local people demanded to know what had happened.当地人要求知道发生了什么事。(2015北京高考阅读理解)Get the technology that has proven to help the most _(d
29、emand)customers.获得了这项已被证明可以用来帮助那些要求最高的顾客的技术。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers _(demand)经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。demandingdemands第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)“要求某人做某事”不能用 demand sb.to do sth.，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth.。(2)sth.demand doing/to be done“需要
30、做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义。类似用法的动词还有 want，need，require 等。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关基础练习单句语法填空(1)The workers _(demand)for higher pay and better working condition were turned down.(2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report _(e-mail)to Mr.Brown without delay.demands(sh
31、ould)be e-mailed第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关能力提升一句多译我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。(3)My car demands/needs/requires _，so I have to go to work by bus.(4)My car demands/needs/requires _，so I have to go to work by bus.to be repairedrepairing第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演
32、练轻松闯关2.arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起床；起身(教材 P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose?你能告诉我们这个问题是怎么发生的吗？第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写出下列句中 arise 的含义(1)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately._(2)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was not
33、hing a year ago but ruins._(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._(4)It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness._起身出现起床产生第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关原形 过去式 过去分词 v.ing arise(vi.)出现；发生；起因于 rise(vi.)升起；起身；增长，上升 raise(vt.)举起；唤
34、起；提高；饲养 arose arisen arising rose risen rising raised raised raising 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关选词填空(arise/rise/raise)(1)As is known to us，the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.(2)The problems between parents and children have _ from lack of communication.(3)She _ the gu
35、n and fired.risesarisenraised第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关3.blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备(佳句背诵)While we cant change the body type we are born with，we cant blame our genes for making us fat.既然我们不能改变我们与生俱来的体形，我们就不能将肥胖归咎于我们的基因。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)blam
36、e sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事/做某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame(for.)应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Some organizers blamed the poor safety standards for the terribl
37、e accident.有些组织者把这起恶性事故的原因归咎于安全标准太低。You cant blame all your problems _your background.你不能把你所有的问题都归咎于你的出身。on第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Mr.Green stood up，saying that the boy was not the one _(blame)格林先生站了起来，说这个男孩不是该受谴责的人。The drunk driver should take the blame _ the traffic acci
38、dent.那位醉酒司机应该承担交通事故的责任。to blamefor第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关基础练习单句语法填空(1)_(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(2)It was the boy,rather than his teachers,that was _(blame)for what the boy had done.(3)Dont always blame your own fail
39、ure _ others.You should take the blame for failure.Blamedto blameon第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关能力提升一句多译警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，那位卡车司机应为此事负责。(4)The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should_ it.(5)The police had figured out the
40、cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should_ it.be to blame fortake the blame for/be responsible for第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关4.attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图(2015广东高考阅读理解)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to c
41、hildren.多年来，研究者试图说明，电视对孩子们是危险的。(1)attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事(2)make an attempt to do sth.企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关The teacher said that the book attempted to explain/at explaining the origin of the war.老师说，这本书试图解释这场战争
42、的起源。Believe it or not，I passed my driving test _the first attempt.信不信由你，我考驾照第一次就通过了。The young man was involved in an _(attempt)robbery and was caught by the police.这个年轻人涉及一起抢劫未遂案，被警察抓住了。atattempted第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关一句多译男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。(1)_(attempt v)(2)_(attempt
43、n)The boys made an attempt to go camping but werestopped by their parents.The boys attempted to go/at going camping but werestopped by their parents.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关5.defend vt.保护，保卫；辩护(佳句背诵)The Union said they would take action to defend their members jobs.工会称他们将采
44、取行动来维护会员们的工作权益。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)defence n.保卫；保护；辩护；答辩in defence(of.)为了保卫()第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关God defend me from my friends；from my enemy I
45、can defend myself.谚防友靠天，防敌靠己。Thousands of young men came forward，willing to defend their country.成千上万的年轻人挺身而出，愿意保卫自己的国家。It is reported that steps are being taken to defend the city _ attack.据报道，(他们)正在采取措施来保护城市免受攻击。against第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关与 defend.from/against.用法类似的还
46、有：prevent.from.；stop.from.；keep.from.；protect.against/from.等，在被动语态中 from 都不可省略。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空(1)Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves _ school shooters.(2)All the people were fighting against the flood in _(defend)of their own home
47、s.from/againstdefence第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关6.pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演(佳 句 背 诵)I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine.我一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。pretendto ben./adj.假装是to do sth.假装做某事to be doing sth.假装正在做某事to have done sth.假装已经做了某事that-clause 假装第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导
48、引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。He pretended _(read)an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。to be reading和 pretend 有类似用法(后接 to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有 happen,appear,seem,claim 等及 be s
49、aid to 结构。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(1)She pretended she _ when we met in the street,which really made me upset.(2)She pretended _ when we met in the street,which really made me upset.didnt know menot to know me第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检
50、测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关7.approach n接近，逼近，走近；方法，步骤；途径；通路vt.&vi.接近；接洽；要求；着手处理(教材 P26)For many of todays advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.对当今许多广告人来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的方法。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物around the corner 即将来临draw near 靠近
51、；接近(2)(an)approach to 接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)at the approach of.在快到的时候 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(2015天津高考单项填空)Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。I appreciate the professors new approach to _(teach)languages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。All the appr
52、oaches _the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。teachingto第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关“(做)的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to(doing sth.)；the way to do/of(doing)sth.；the means of sth.；the method of(doing)sth.。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关一句多译(陕西高考)随着
53、教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(1)As Teachers Day _，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(2)With Teachers Day _，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.was approachingapproaching第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基
54、础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(3)With Teachers Day _，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(4)As Teachers Day _，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.around the cornerwas drawing near第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏
55、目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关8.scene n(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点(教 材 P28)When we arrived at the scene，we called an ambulance as we saw blood everywhere.当我们到达现场时，一看到处都是血，于是便叫了救护车。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写出下列句中 scene 的含义(1)The director said that we had to
56、shoot the love scene today._(2)They stood gazing the happy scene of children playing in the park._(3)The police will be on the scene within a few minutes._(电影，电视的)一个镜头场景(事件发生的)地点第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关on the scene 在现场；当场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场behind the scenes 在幕后；
57、暗中the scene of the accident 事故现场第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(2015天津高考阅读理解)At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion.在故事的最后，我的脑海中一直闪现着最后团结的画面。Nine people died _ the scene and one more person died in the hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有 9 人当场死亡，还有一人在医院
58、里死亡。on第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关句式升级On receiving the call,the police rushed to the scene,and there a traffic accident happened.On receiving the call,the police rushed to the scene,_.(定语从句)scene 有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词 where 或 in which 来引导。where/in which
59、a traffic accident happened第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关9.in favour of 支持，赞同(教材 P25)Im in favour of some kind of control.我赞同(采取)一些控制。in sb.s favour 对某人有利do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人情第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知
60、能演练轻松闯关My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.我姐姐反对我的建议，然而我弟弟却赞成。Of course Ill help you move house；I_anyway.我当然会帮你搬家；说来我还欠你的情呢。Mr.Wang，could I ask a favour _ you，please？王先生，你帮我个忙好吗？owe you a favourof第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写作佳句劳驾，我打电话的时候把收
61、音机的音量调小点好吗？_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone，will you?Do me a favour/Do a favour for me第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关10.consist of 由组成/构成(教材 P26)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说
62、的话，告诉人们该产品有多好。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)consist in(lie in)在于；存在于consist with 与一致；与协调consist of be made up of be composed of 由组成(2)consistent adj.一致的be consistent with.in.与在方面一致第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup
63、 of tea.他的早餐包含不抹黄油的面包和一杯茶。Happiness does not consist _ how much money you have.幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。The evidence is not _(consist)with what you said earlier.这些证据和你先前说的并不一致。consist of 不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。inconsistent第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关完成句子/句式升级(1)那个俱乐部由五十人组成，很受年轻人的欢迎。That club _
64、fifty people，which is very popular with young people.(2)用现在分词短语作定语改写(1)_(3)用过去分词短语作定语改写(1)_consists ofThat club consisting of fifty people is very popular with youngpeople.That club made up of/composed of fifty people is very popularwith young people.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松
65、闯关1.(教材 P26)However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关该句是表示部分否定的句型。not all.all.not.，意为“并非所有的都”。(1)英语中的 all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义
66、的代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not 连用，无论 not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(2)英语中的 no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。Not all these books are popular with people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。Not _ boy is interested
67、 in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。_ of the books are useful to us for the moment.这些书暂时对我们都没有用。everyNone第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关句型转换Both of the two math problems are not very difficult._Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能
68、演练轻松闯关2.(教材 P28)According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关as/so long as 意为“只要”，用来
69、引导条件状语从句。as far as 至于；直到，远到；就而言as soon as 一就as well as 既又；除之外(也);此外第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Dont mind what others say so/as long as we are confident in what we have done.只要我们对所做的事情有信心，就不要介意别人的话。As far as I could remember，I did return him the money.就我所能记得的，我确实把钱还给他了。I will t
70、ell him the exciting news _ he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息。as soon as第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写作佳句他是我最好的朋友，喜欢唱歌和跳舞。He is my best friend and he likes dancing _.as well as singing第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关We have always tried to keep bad language aw
71、ay from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.分析 该句是由 and 连接的_句。第二个分句中的when deciding.是省略的_，完整句为 when we are deciding.；at what times of day certain programmes are shown是 deciding 的_。并列时间状语从句宾语从句第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关翻译 _我们一直努力使那些不好的语言远离纯洁的耳朵，这是在我们决定某些节目在一天中的什么时间段播出的重要考量。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
