1、Unit 2English around the world课前素养锤炼过基础晨读晚练过重难解惑释疑测效果素养提升主题语境人与自我之语言学习【课前素养锤炼】With the world becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important.So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.Learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do
2、good to our future career.The following are my tips on how to learn English well.Firstly,you should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched,which is of vital importance to English learning.Secondly,youd better take part in the English Corner where you can exchange your E
3、nglish study experience with others,which broadens your horizons and improves your interest in English.Whats the most important is that you should listen to English every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.句式锤炼what引导的名词性从句1_ is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles
4、.2020全国卷满分作文这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。2For one thing,the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they are eager to know _.2020江苏卷满分作文首先，过去几十年的全面发展如此引人注目，以至于他们渴望了解中国正在发生的事情。3I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around _ in Beijin
5、g when that day comes.2019北京卷满分作文我真诚地希望你的梦想会成真，我很高兴当那一天到来的时候带你参观你在北京想去的地方。What puzzles me most about the playwhat is going on in Chinawhat you want to visit过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1.subway2.elevator3.African 4.conquer5.apartment 6.petrol7.identity 8.dialect9.eastern 10.lightning11.usage 12.a
6、ccent13.lorry 14.block15.cabn.地下人行道；地铁n.电梯；升降机adj.非洲的；非洲人的vt.征服；占领n.公寓住宅；单元住宅 n.汽油n.本身；本体；身份n.方言adj.东方的n.闪电 n.使用；用法n.口音；腔调；重音 n.英卡车 n.街区；块；木块；石块n.出租车.写其形1._ n.航行；航海2._ vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础3._ n.拼写；拼法4._ n.词汇；词汇量；词表5._ n.口音，腔调voyagebasespellingvocabularyaccent核心单词练通1.In a society full of challenges and
7、opportunities,in my opinion,it is a must to have a good _(掌握)of English.2.For my family,both Beijing and Xian are worth visiting.Finally,we decided on the _(后者)3.You can find many chances to speak English with the _(本地的)speakers.4.Go _(直接地)down the road until you come to the English language school.
8、5.2020全国卷But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of _(request)to open the door.6.2020全国卷_(office)reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in mandlatternativestraightrequestsOffi
9、cial拓展单词用活记全记牢1._ adv.实际上；事实上_ adj.实际的2._ adj.逐渐的；逐步的_ adv.逐渐地；逐步地3._ vt.辨认出；承认；公认_ n承认；识别4._ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_ adj.迟的；晚的_ adj.最新的；最近的5._ adj.流利的；流畅的_ adv.流利地；流畅地_ n流利，流畅6._ adj.频繁的；常见的_ adv.常常；频繁地7._ n.词语；表示；表达_ vt.表示；表达 n快车；快递8._ n使用；用法；词语惯用法_ vt.使用 n用途_ adj.有用的_ adj.无用的actuallyactualgradualgr
10、aduallyrecognizerecognitionlatterlatelatestfluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyexpressionexpressusageuseusefuluseless用准用活1.2020天津卷For the first time in my life,I _(actual)felt cool.2.2020天津卷This can be _(use)for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract cust
11、omers.3.The puzzled _ on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could _ her feelings properly.(express)4.I paid a visit to Russia which is _ in natural resources and the travel _ my horizons.(rich)actuallyusefulexpressionexpressrichenriched5.As is known to all,education is a _ process,and pe
12、ople are _ aware of its importance.(gradual)6.He had changed so much that you couldnt _ him.As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond _.(recognize)7._ going out may result in _ absence from classes,which will influence their studies.(frequent)gradualgraduallyrecognizerecognitionFrequent
13、lyfrequent(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高记全记牢1._超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2_ 走近；上来；提出3_ 以为基础4_ 信不信由你5_ 扮演一个角色；参与6_ 因为；由于7_ 例如；像这种的8_ 利用；使用9_ 现在；目前10_ 的数量more thancome upbe based onbelieve it or notplay a part(in)because ofsuch asmake use ofat presentthe number of用准用活1Now that you are given such a good chance,you should _ it to
14、improve your spoken English.2Many of our former football players have attended good colleges for free _ their excellent skills.3_，more than forty countries in the world grow tea,with Asian countries producing 90%of the worlds total output.4There is no denying that doctors,nurses,and soldiers _ fight
15、ing against COVID19.5_，the elevenyearold girl has held her second art exhibition.make use ofbecause ofAt presentplay an important part inBelieve it or not会积累 联想拓展,1en前缀和en后缀变为动词荟萃richenrich 使富裕ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保strengthstrengthen 加强；巩固shortshorten 缩短；使变短2“旅行”名词家族voyage航行；
16、航海tour (观光)旅行travel 旅行journey (长途)旅行trip (短途)旅行；外出outing 远足3at时间短语小结at present现在；目前at times 有时at a time 一次；同时；连续地at one time 曾经at the beginning of 在开始时at the moment 现在(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1even if/though引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind o
17、f English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句式仿写1.2020天津卷尽管流行音乐不是你所喜欢的风格，但那并不意味着它就很差。_，that doesnt mean it is bad.Even though pop music is not your style句式背诵句型2more.than.“与其说倒不如说”It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。句式仿写2.我的英语取得很大进步，老师表扬了我，与其说我聪
18、明倒不如说我勤奋。I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me,saying that I_.was more diligent than clever句式背诵句型3no such.as“没有这样的”Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句式仿写3.世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。There is _ you said in the world.no such wise/clever pe
19、rson as句式背诵句型4This/That is because.这/那是因为This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。句式仿写4.2020北京卷第一节那是因为我们急需一位以英语为母语并且拥有指导学生戏剧表演经验的老师。_ who is a native speaker of Englishspeaking countries and has much
20、 experience in guiding English drama performance.That is because we badly want a teacher过重难解惑释疑版块一 高频单词互动区1base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础先练会单句语法填空_(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.2018北 京 卷 书 面 表 达 Youd better learn some _(base)Chinese before you
21、studying for a degree in a Chinese culture.Basingbasic再写美句式升级The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading._，the novel was well worth reading.(分词短语作状语)The novel _ was very worth reading.(分词短语作定语)Based on an interesting storybased on an interesting story(1)base.on/upon.把建立
22、在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n.基础；根据佳句背诵Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesnt make a forest”，our success is based on cooperating with others.常言道，独木不成林。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。mand nC 命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得；掌握先练会完成句子/单句语法填空The moment the policemen arrived,they _(控制局势)Time w
23、as limited.The boss commanded us _(finish)the work as scheduled.Time was limited.The boss commanded that we _(finish)the work as scheduled.took command of the situationto finishshould finish再写美一句多译2019全国卷满分作文精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。_ gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain
24、._ gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.Having a good knowledge of EnglishHaving a good command of English(1)at sbs command 受某人支配take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do sth.命令做某事佳句背诵A foreigner cannot have a g
25、ood command of Chinese unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning Chinese.外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。【名师指津】表示“精通某事”的常用表达：have a good command of have a good knowledge of be good at3.request n&vt.请求；要求先练会单句语法填空_ the request of you,I am writing to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well.Th
26、e headmaster requested us _(behave)ourselves well at school and he also made a request that we _(make)full preparations for the coming final examination.In our school,all the students _(request)to wear school uniforms on weekends.Atto behaveshould makeare requested再写美微写作2019全国卷满分作文我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解
27、中国。如果你能同意我的请求，我将不胜感激。My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China._.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my requestmake a request for请求；要求at ones request 应某人的要求request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth.请求/要求做某事佳句背诵If you want to apply for membersh
28、ip,you are requestedto fill in the application.2017全国卷满分作文如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。【名师指津】后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should)do形式的动词有：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：suggest，advise，recommend四要求：demand，request，require，desire再加一个敦促：urge4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认先练会单句语法填空2019浙江卷概要写作Praising the effort and not the outcome c
29、an also mean _(recognize)your child.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond _(recognize)再写美微写作钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。Zhong Nanshan _ one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China._ Zhong Nanshan is one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medi
30、cine in China.recognizingrecognitionis recognized asIt is recognized that(1)be recognized to be/as.被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来佳句背诵It is recognized that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.人们一致认为绿水青山最重要。【名师指津】“被认为是”荟萃：be regarded
31、asbe considered asbe thought of as刷题强训 精题细作维度1 词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换12020全国卷Fields of flowers,tileroofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals _(rich)this wonderful experience.22019全国卷However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in _(east)cities.3Our every emotion and mood ca
32、n be effectively conveyed with the use of facial _(express)and body language.4 Chinese traditional medicine is being _(gradual)recognized by foreigners,while it still has a long way to go.enricheasternexpressionsgradually维度2 动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化12019江苏卷Chinas image is improving steadily,w
33、ith more countries _(recognize)its role in international affairs.2When seeing the highway entirely _(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.32018浙江卷满分作文And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my view as well as improve my _(speak)English.42019北京卷A lot of business is still do
34、ne over the phone,and much of it _(base)on trust and existing relationships.recognizingblockedspokenis based维度3 固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia.But roses are also native _ other areas including northwest Africa,Europe and the United States.2It was _ the reques
35、t of my friends that I decided to help her go through the paper.3 The German official commanded us _(settle)the problem as soon as possible.4I have two good friends,Mary and Lily.The former is good at dancing,and the _ can speak Danish fluently.toatto settlelatter版块二 短语句型精研区1come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出
36、；(太阳、月亮等)升起先练会写出下列各句中come up的含义The student came upto his teacher and asked for advice._The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year._Spring is coming,and the grass on the ground begins to come up._Id love to attend your party,but something unexpected has come up._走近提出发芽发生再
37、写美词汇/句式升级A good plan was put forward at the meeting yesterday,and it attracted many peoples attention.A good plan _ at the meeting yesterday,_.(分词作状语)came upattracting many peoples attentioncome up with 想出；提出come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come to 总计；达到when it comes to.当谈到佳句背诵When it comes to my favorite s
38、ports event,I must say that pingpong appeals to me.2018全国卷满分作文说到我最喜欢的运动项目，我必须说乒乓球吸引了我。【名师指津】(1)come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；(2)come up with/put forward主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。2.make use of 利用；使用先练会单句语法填空Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute _(prepare)for the coming exa
39、m.Its no use _(try)to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.再写美句式升级With the final examination approaching,we must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons.As the final examination is around the corner,_.(用 full use作主语改为被动语态)to preparetryingfull use must be made
40、of every minute to go over our lessons(1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take(full)advantage of (充分)利用(2)be of great use 很有用Its no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的佳句背诵We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after class every day.2018全国卷满分作文每天下课后，我们学生
41、和老师都充分利用这个体育馆做运动。3.句型公式：more.than.与其说倒不如说(教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。先练会单句语法填空/完成句子2020全国卷Orange trees are more _ decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.As far as I know,_(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心)when her son lied.thanshe
42、 was more sad than angry再写美词汇升级2020天津卷满分作文On the comingofage ceremony you mentioned in your letter,Im very glad to share the details with you as follows.On the comingofage ceremony you mentioned in your letter,Im _ to share the details with you as follows.more than delighted(1)more.than.与其说倒不如说(2)mo
43、re than数词或从句 超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不仅是(3)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多佳句背诵Papercutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1,500 years.2017全国卷书面表达剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，已有1500多年的历史。4.句型公式：no such单数名词，意为“没有这样的”(教材P13)Believe it or not,there is no such thing as
44、standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。先练会对比填空：that/asIt is from this activity that I get to know there is no such thing _ a perfect thing.Its such a difficult problem _ we cant work out.Its such a difficult problem _ we cant work it out.There is no such wise person _ you said in the world.再写美微写作众所周知，
45、世界上没有免费的午餐。As we know,theres _ in the world.asasthatasno such thing as a free lunch佳句背诵He is such a good professor that everyone respects him.他是一个如此好的教授，以至于每个人都尊敬他。刷题强训 精题细作维度1 固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式12020浙江卷7月Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry
46、areas,_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.2It was _ her hard work than her cleverness that led to her success.3 As is reported，the number of visitors to Hainan _(increase)sharply during the last two months.makingmorehas increased4_ not change your mind now that you have found tha
47、t there is something wrong with your plan?5He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me.Thats _ my father is my hero.6My hometown has changed greatly since ten years ago,and it no longer looks the same _ it used to be.Whywhyas维度2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1The other day,when a great i
48、dea came up with at the meeting,our boss immediately falls in love with it.Then he sent his secretary,who had a good command in English,to fly to America for more information._2There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world,so you must think twice before accepting so an expensive gift.
49、_3They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life like you are._第一句去掉第一个with；fallsfell；第二句inof去掉第一个a;第二个sosuchlikeas4As far as I know,he was very angry because what you said just now._5Zhang Lan has a good command of English.Thats why she spent much time learning the language._
50、because后加ofwhybecause维度3 完成句子/同义句转换120186月浙江卷满分作文I will _ my speaking skills and get more experience.我将充分利用这次机会练习我的口语技能，以获得更多的经验。2It is not easy for a Chinese person _ as well as a native English speaker.对中国人来说，想把英语说得像以英语作为母语的人一样好，并不是件容易的事。make full use of this opportunity to practiseto speak Englis
51、h3 The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.The book is written in _ beginners can understand it.(结果状语从句)4When I heard what the headmaster said,I was very glad and my heart beat wildly._，I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(分词作状语)such easy English thatHearing what th
52、e headmaster said测效果素养提升提能一、阅读理解障碍词.生词僻义12020全国卷阅读BHigherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills._22020天津卷阅读表达Im Tysons little brother,but thats only part of my identity._32019北京卷Beijing,Tianji
53、n and Shanghai all have the excellent subwaysystems which can take you everywhere in the city._频繁地，经常地 身份 地铁.熟词生义12020全国卷阅读DEncourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can._22019浙江卷概要写作We should especially recognize
54、 our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal._32019全国卷完形At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,giving way to lands of low growing plants._42019北京卷You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city._常去，常到认可，赞赏基地俯瞰.一词多义根据语境选出
55、block的含义An.街区 Bn.一块(木头、石头等)Cn.栋；座；幢Dvt.阻挡；堵塞12020全国卷Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth._22018北京卷阅读DInstead of walking a few blocks to pic
56、k up a child or the dry cleaning,they send the selfdriving minibus._3The little boy put a block of ice into the cup._4Several blocks of flats have been built in this area._DABC提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Nowadays,English 1._(play)an important part in our life.Even 2._ Englis
57、h is not hard to learn,many problems may come up.As a result,every opportunity should be made use of 3._(practise)English.Only in this way can we eventually have 4._ good command of English.As is known to us,learning English should 5._(base)on hard work.We shouldnt lose heart when coming across a nu
58、mber of difficulties.6._(actual)there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.plays/is playingif/thoughto practiseabe basedActuallyBesides,American English is slightly different from British English.Because 7._ the difference,you can tell which country foreigners are from.For example,if a boss
59、 8._(command)his driver,“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator.”instead of 9._(request),“Please come to my flat by lift.”，you can recognize his American identity,while 10._ latter suggests that he is British.ofcommandsrequestingthe提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为受“汉语热”的影响决心学习汉语，
60、特意来信向你咨询。请你给他写封回信，说明这一现象的原因，并提出几条学习汉语的建议。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(并注意过渡衔接词汇：therefore，most importantly)Dear Tom，At present,there are many foreigners learning Chinese,because China _(在世界上起着越来越重要的作用).With _(精通汉语),you will have a better understanding of China,a 5,000yearold multicultural country.is playing
61、 an increasingly important part in the worlda good command of ChineseAs for the advice of learning Chinese,I would say _(世 界 上 没 有 免 费 的 午 餐).Therefore,speaking fluent Chinese should be based on hard work._(利用一切机会练习汉语),because the more you use Chinese,the better you will learn it.Most importantly,_(
62、即使会出现许多问题)in learning Chinese,you should not lose heart.Yours，Li Huathere is no such thing as a free lunch in the worldMake use of every opportunity to practise Chineseeven if many problems may come up(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇many_2利用“that is because.”句式升级第一段第一句_a number ofAt present，there are a number of foreigners learning Chinese，and that is because China is playing an increasingly important part in the world.
