1、2022届高三英语一轮过关测试题（二）第卷(选择题，共85分)第一节单项填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour.Apay Bpaid Cpaying Dto pay22. If you _ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.Acome up withBset about Crun into Dput aside23. Now that we _ all the money, its no use turn
2、ing on me and saying its all my fault.A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose24. They have their reasons for keeping their marriage secret for moment.A. .the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 25、Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday? News about the tsunami striking her country _ an attack of
3、 homesickness.A、set for B. set out C. set about D. set off26. I had been looking for the book for two days _ I found it at last A. until B. when C. before D. while27. _ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. ExaminingB. Examined
4、C. Having been examined D. Being examined28. Little _about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he care D. he cared29. It is such a good place _ everybody wants to go and visit _ it is well-known all over the world. A. that, that B. as, as C. as, th
5、at D. that, as30. They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A. make out B. see through C. see off D. make up31. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways32. they won the game was we had expected.A. That
6、; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what33. the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A . Not completing B. Not completed. C. Not having completed D. Having not completed34. Tom could not say what it was _ bothered him.A. that B. who C. what D. which35What do you want
7、 to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. .Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends. B. It is up to you. C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分， 满分20分）To Design Perfect School UniformsBelieve it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school
8、 uniform. It makes you 36_ proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity (整体) among students and 37 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of 38 .“Why 39 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing th
9、e same clothes makes me feel boring,” a senior student from a high school complained (抱怨). “I dont like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back,” said a junior student “They could be _40 .” 高考资源网The main student complaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring design
10、s and bad 41 . And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 42 a teacher and a mother, she eagerly 43 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems 44 because the whole society
11、doesnt see the 45 of the school uniform.“Most designers are 46 to stick to the same old fashion, 47 _ there are no professionals (专业人员) 48 work for students,” Chen said. His company 49 most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi. “Besides,
12、high quality calls for a high price,” said Chen. “But in some schools, the annual (一年一度) expense for each students uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high quality clothes with so 50 money?”Even with these problems, efforts have been made 51 the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang, 5
13、2 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms, 53 in schools next spring, were selected from 570. “We will offer the samples (样品) for schools to choose,” Zhai said.“The perfect uniform should rem
14、ind the students of the schools honor and cause them to be proud of it 54 they are,” Chen said. Zhai added, “During the 2022 Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 55 century young generation with new school uniforms.” 36. A. take B. feel C. to take D. to feel 37. A. remai
15、ns B. rememberC. reminds D. recalls38. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. after all39. A. not to wearB. to wear C. not wear D. wear40. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller41. A. quantity B. amount C. quality D. unit42. A. as B. like C. for D. with43. A. wishes B. needs C. wants D. hopes44. A. come
16、through B. come up C. come in D. come on45. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility46. A. like B. possibly C. unlikely D. likely47. A. if B. although C. because D. because of48. A. what B. which C. that D. 49. A. won B. has won C. wins D. had won50. A. few B. little C. much D. many51. A.
17、 improve B. develop C. change D. to change52. A. a head B. the head C. Head D. head53. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. will be seen54. A. whenever and wherever B. when and where C. what and who D. whatever and whoever55. A. 19th B. 20th C. 21st D. 22nd 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每
18、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALoving FranceLanding in France, a sacred feeling suddenly arises which attracts you to know more about this country. France, about hexagonal (六边形) in shape, has a boundary on the east with Germany, Switzerland and Italy, and is bounded on the southeast by Monac
19、o and the Mediterranean Sea; on the south are Spain and Andorra, with the Bay of Biscay on the west and the English Channel on the north as natural borders. A series of massive mountain ranges includes the Alps, which separate France and Italy, and the Jura Mountains that delineate (画出轮廓) the Franco
20、-Swiss border. The Rhine River, at the northeast corner of France forms the Franco-German boundary. The Pyrenees Mountains, extending along the Franco-Spanish frontier from the Mediterranean to the Bay of Biscay, forms the other mountain boundary of France. The plains region is a projection of the g
21、reat plain of Europe. The outstanding features of the plains are the river valleys. Among all the rivers, totaling more than 200 with numerous tributaries which are almost all commercially navigable, the Rhine River is the largest in terms of discharge volume. 高考资源网The capital and largest city in Fr
22、ance is Paris, which attracts many visitors every year. Marseilles is a chief port and Lyon is an industrial center famous for its textiles. Other major cities include Toulouse, an industrial and trade center; Nice, a resort; Strasbourg, a Rhine River port and industrial and commercial center; Borde
23、aux, a seaport and most famous for its wine. French perfume, champagne, and bridges in Paris want to know more? Then next time we will return to Paris, and you will learn more about her. 56How many mountain ranges are mentioned in the passage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 557The underlined word “discharge” mean
24、s _.来源:Zxxk.Com A. storage B. electric power production C. the release of water D. the money made58Which is not TRUE according to the passage?A. Spain is to the southwest of Germany.B. Mountains are the outstanding features of the plains.C. Both Marseilles and Bordeaux are ports.D. Both Nice and Par
25、is attract many tourists every year.59. Which city is flourishing both in its industry and commerce?A. Marseilles B. Lyon C. Toulouse D. StrasbourgBGrown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a b
26、aby have this understanding? To see whether babies know objects are solid, T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion（视觉影像） of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that o
27、bjects are solid and they reached out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements. All the 16-to 24- week -old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grown-ups also have a s
28、ense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land? Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sens
29、e of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experi
30、menter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted a ball
31、for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week -old babies did not seem to notice the switch. Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old ba
32、bies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. 60. The passage is mainly about _. A. babies sense of sight B. effects of experiments on babies 来源:学科网ZXXKC. babies understanding of objects D. different tests on babies feelings 来源:学。科。网61. In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” mea
33、ns that when out of sight, an object _. A. still exists B. keeps its shape C. still stays solid D. is beyond reach 62. What did Bower use in his experiments? A. A chair. B. A screen. C. A film. D. A box. 63. Which of the following statements is true? A. The babies didnt have a sense of direction. B.
34、 The older babies preferred toy trains to balls. C. The younger babies liked looking for missing objects. D. The babies couldnt tell a ball from its optical illusion.CSTAGEKeep it in the airUse your headMix and matchPeking OperaThe Chaoyang Theater is one of the Beijing theaters to present acrobatic
35、s (杂技) all year round. Top acrobatic artists invited from all over the country perform for Chinese and foreign tourists. The program contains trick cycling, leaping through hoops and Chinese magic tricks. Some of the artists have won prizes in international competitions.Time:715 p.m. DailyPlace:36,
36、Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang DistrictTel:65072421, 65071818Green Hat is a new drama given by a group of young Chinese actors. Its a rewrite of American writer Nathaniel Hawthornes famous novel The Scarlet Letter. It describes the heroines great courage in finding the true love against the disagreemen
37、t.Time: 715 p.m. until March 5, except MondaysPlace:China Childrens TheaterTel:66037255, 66037265Story of Puppets tells of a fairy, Zixia, who looks for true love in the human world. After watching a puppet play Peony Pavilion, she thinks there must be true love in reality, so she uses magic to turn
38、 the puppet characters into humans, wanting to fall in love with the puppet hero. But things dont go as she planned. Li Liuyi, the director of the play has made several successful attempts to present different traditional operas in one play. This time he combines Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Pingju Op
39、era along with a band, using the structure of modern drama.Time: 7:30 p.m. until March 10, except MondaysPlace: Small Playhouse of Beijing Peoples Art TheaterTel: 65250123The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances at the Changan Grand Theater. Each performance includes two classical
40、excerpts(选段). One is Wenxi(a play focusing on singing and dancing); the other is Wuxi (a play full of acrobatic dancing). The first night will be The Crossroad and Presenting a Pearl of the Rainbow Bridge. And the second night will see the performance of The Goddess of Heaven Scatters Flowers and Ha
41、voc in Heaven.Time: 730 p.m. February 27, 28Place:Changan Grand TheaterTel: 8653104364. We can learn from the text that. A. Story of puppets is a play held in China Childrens Theater B. the artists who have won prizes will perform magic tricks C. on March 5 there will be two plays for us to choose D
42、. the artists in the Beijing Peking Opera Troupe are from all over the country65. If a tourist wants to see a performance on March 15, he can call to book a ticket. A. 86531043 B. 65250123 C. 66037255 D. 6507181866. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. The director of
43、 the Story of Puppets combines different operas in it. B. Green Hat is based on a famous novel acted by some American artists. C. Top Acrobatic artists will present their performances around our country. D. The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances with the same excerpts.DIn the ear
44、ly part of the twentieth century, racism was widespread in the United States. Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment. Marian Anderson (1897-1993) was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism. She was born in
45、 Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood. When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1917, she was turned down because she was black. Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. In 1929, she went to Europe to study voice a
46、nd spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.Racism again affected Anderson in 1939. When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hal
47、l in Washington, DC, the Daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color. She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75 000 people. In 1955, Anderson became the first black soloist to sing win the Metropolitan Opera of New York City. The famous conductor Toscanini praised
48、 her voice as “heard only once in a hundred years”. She was a US delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977. Anderson eventually triumphed over racism.67. According to this passage, what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929?A. She studied at a music school.B. S
49、he sang for religious activities.C. She sang at Town Hall in New York.D. She studied voice in Europe.68. Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson .A. had a very rare voiceB. sang occasionally in publicC. sang only once in many yearsD. was seldom heard by people69. Andersons beautiful voice was first r
50、ecognized .A. at the Lincoln MemorialB. in Washington, DC.C. in EuropeD. at the United Nations70. This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by .A. protesting to the governmentB. appealing to the United Nations来源:学_科_网C. demonstrating in the streets D. working hard to perfect
51、 her art第卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在表格的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy ? Of course they doBirthdays celebrate the day when we were bornBesides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity（成熟）or so we hop
52、eWe all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just olderMost of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as wellFor instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proudFor Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful processBut growi
53、ng old? That is a different story Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented（ 以 年轻人为 中心）American cultureMost Americans like to look young, act young and feel youngAs the old saying goes, “Youre young as you feel” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how man
54、y years oldPeople in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdomBut Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but goldenEconomically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get byReti
55、rement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal incomeSocial security benefits usually cannot make up the differenceOlder people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housingSome even experience age discrimination（歧视）American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an olde
56、r person and wandered city streetsShe was often treated rudely-even cheated and robbedHowever, dressed as a young person, she received much more respectUnfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fastWhy? People are living longerFewer babies are being bornAnd middle-aged “baby boo
57、mers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderlyAmerica may soon be a place where wrinkles（皱纹）are “in”Marketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumerTitle: Different Opinions About 71._ 72_Descriptions / DetailsGeneral ideaGrowing older, being mature and wiserPositive attitude
58、74._A wonderful process: children75._ new things, enjoying another birthday party来源:学科网About the oldBeing respected by the young76._ as a source of experience and wisdomLiving happily in the “golden years”73._Never being young againFeeling lonely in a youth-oriented culture77._ problem: personal inc
59、ome 78._Health problem: suffering from poor nutrition and other diseasesHousing problems: poor and simple 79._ problems: being ill-treated - experiencing age discrimination, cheating and robberySolutionImproving 80._ benefitsThe young caring for and respecting the old第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）江苏卫视将举行一次以“ My F
60、uture ”为题的高中英语演讲会，你作为你校的一名参加者，请按下列要点写一篇演讲稿。(120150 words)1. 做一名中学教师是我孩提时的梦想。2. 目前教师职业的实际情况。你理想当教师的原因。 参考答案：一、21-25. BCCCD 26-30.CDBCA 31-35.ADCAB 36-40. BCACD二、41-45.CADBA 46-50.DCCAB 51-55.DDBAC 56-60.BCBDC三、61-65.ABDCD 66-70. ABACD 四、71. Growing Old 72. Items / Aspects 73. Negative attitude 74. Ab
61、out the young 75. developing and learning 76. Being valued / Valuing the aged77. Economical 78. decreasing sharply 79. Social 80. social security五书面表达：My dear Classmates, we each are thinking about the future. What is mine? Ive made up my mind to become a middle school teacher. Does it sound surpris
62、ing? No, I began to have this dream when I was only a child. I love children. Imagine how happy we are together! I dont think that it is just waste of time to deal with them all the year round. On the contrary to me it would mean happiness. As we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, but not many of us want to become teachers. The main reason for this is that teachers work is too hard and they get too little. In spite of that, Im determined to give all my life to the cause of education.11 / 11
