1、Unit 4 PygmalionSection Learning about Language语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1She(背叛)her country over and over again.2We will(谴责)those people who mistreat pets，such as dogs and cats.3A few years ago it was very difficult for people to find(优等的)quality coffee in local shops.betrayedcondemnsuperi
2、or4The task requires(非凡的)patience and endurance.5When it comes to(适应)，it is important to understand that climate change is a process.6He didnt to ask her to sit beside him.7Would you her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?extraordinaryadaptationhesitateclassify8My father has many
3、in the city.9She made a big from wise investment.10Her parents of her going out alone at night.acquaintancesfortunedisapprove.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1adapt v(使)适应；改编n适应(性)；改编本 2vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇 3adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 adv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortably adv.舒服地；自在地comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n舒服；安慰 adaptatio
4、nhesitateuncomfortableuncomfortably4trouble n麻烦adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 5n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地 fortunetroublesome寻规律、巧记忆 unadj.adj.n.-someadj.unusual 不寻常的unfortunate 不幸的unwise 不明智的tiresome 烦人的quarrelsome 喜欢争吵的handsome 英俊的.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1 disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)2pass as改变或冒充成 3 ones a
5、cquaintance 结识；与相见 4 amazement 震惊；惊讶 5generally 一般来说 inoffmakeinspeaking6.in terms 就来说；从角度 7 all directions 从各个方向 8hold 举起；举着；阻挡；延迟 ofinup5I am delighted to your .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1 his own situation，he has to give up this chance.2，we have much work to do every day.3He himself a policeman to cheat
6、.4In the dry weather，once the fire breaks out，it will spread quickly.In terms ofGenerally speakingpassed offasin all directionsacquaintancemake背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.While watching，he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做记录。“while现在分词”为省略句。_，she fell asleep.她在听收音机时睡着了。While listening to the radio 2.Will that be of any u
7、seto you？那对你有用吗？“be of抽象名词”相当于其形容词。Putting ourselves in their shoes _when we have conflicts with friends.当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。is of great significance/importance 3.What if I was？倘 若 我 是 的 话 会 怎 样呢？What if？意为“倘 若/假使 又 怎 么样？”。_you should fall sick？假使你生病了怎么办呢？What if 4.But，sir，(proudly)once educate
8、d to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，(高傲地)一旦她接受教导，学会正确地说话，这个女孩可以在三个月内成功扮演使馆花园宴会的女公爵。“once 过去分词”形式 的 省 略句。_，the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。Once broadcast 5.Perhaps I could even f
9、ind her a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant，which requires better English.说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵夫人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要求英语说得好呢。which 引导非限 制 性 定 语从句，在从句中作主语。The little boy hasnt come back yet after leaving home，_那个小男孩在离家后还未回来，使得他父母很担心。which makeshis parents worried 核 心 要 点 探 究 adaptation n适应(性)；改编本(教材
10、 P28)This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.萧伯纳的这个剧本是根据一个经典的希腊传说改编的。(1)make an adaptation to 适应(2)adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；(使)适合 vt.改编；修改 adapt to适应 adapt oneself to使某人自己适应 adapt sth.for/into把改编成 adapt sth.from由改编 It is necessary for us to adapt(ourselves)to the climate
11、 here as soon as possible.我们有必要尽快适应这里的气候。The little boy made an(adapt)to his new school finally.小男孩终于适应了新学校。Human beings will continue to adapt the changing climate.人类将继续适应变化的气候。toadaptationMy Fair Lady is adapted a Greek story Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw.窈窕淑女是萧伯纳根据希腊故事皮格马利翁改编而成的。from 语境助记 The film wa
12、s adapted from a novel，which told that a coupleadopted a flexible way to bring up their adopted son，who graduallyadapted to his new family.这部电影是由一篇小说改编来的，小说中讲了一对夫妇采用一种灵活的方法来抚养他们收养的儿子，使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭。hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(教材 P29)A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.这时，有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他犹豫了片刻。(1)hes
13、itate to do sth.迟疑做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 She is still hesitating about/over/at/in sending her son to college.对于送儿子上大学这件事，她仍在犹豫。Please do not hesitate(contact)me if you need more information.如果你想要更多资料，尽管和我联系。to contact Seeing th
14、e girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without(hesitate)，and saved her from drowning.看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。hesitation classify vt.把分类；把归类(教材 P29)Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.仅仅是研究语音学，同时根据人们的言谈来对语音学进行分类。(1)classifyas 把归类为 class
15、ifyinto把分成 classifyby把按照分类(2)classification n.分类；类(3)classified adj.分类的 The books in the library are classified by subjects.图书馆的书按学科分类。The solid wastes were classified many groups by him.这些固体废品被他分成了好几堆。into The 32nd Donauinselfest held in Austria(classify)as a great success.在奥地利举办的第 32 届多瑙河岛音乐节被认为很成
16、功。The(classify)advertisement is the simplest one.分类广告是最简单的一种广告。classifiedwas classifiedremark n谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起(教材 P29)You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以仅仅通过几句话就判断出一个人是哪个地方的。(1)make a remark/remarks on/about 就发表意见；评论 make no remark 不评论；什么也不说(2)remark on/upon就发表意见；评论 remark that评论(3
17、)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 I wouldnt like some of them to make a remark on my private affairs.我不想让别人对我的私事说三道四。Critics remarked that the play was not original.评论家们指出该剧不是原创的。The writer，Mo Yan，got(remark)achievements in writing.作家莫言在写作上取得了非凡的成绩。remarkable Its rude to make a remark the appearance of others
18、.评论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。on/upon condemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑；宣告有罪(教材 P30)the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。condemn sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事谴责某人 condemn sb.to(do)sth.使某人注定(做)某事；迫使某人陷于不幸的境地；判处某人 condemn sb.to deathsentence sb.to death 判处某人死刑 The newspap
19、er was quick to condemn him for his mistake.那家报纸及时地谴责他的错误。The judge condemned the killer to(die)法官宣判那位杀手死刑。He was condemned(spend)the rest of the football season on the bench.他只好在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。deathto spend名师点津 condemn sb.to既可以表示“使某人处于困境(或不愉快的状况)”，又可以表示“判处某人”，其中 to 可作介词也可作不定式符号。acquaintance n相识；
20、了解；熟人(教材 P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的！(1)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人 have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交 have no acquaintance with 不熟悉；不了解(2)acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解 be acquainted with熟悉；认识/了解 I have some acquaintance with English，but
21、I do not know it well.我稍懂些英语，但并不精通。My father has a nodding acquaintance the professor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。He was well(acquaint)with the literature of Latin America.他对拉丁美洲文学十分了解。acquaintedwith名师点津 acquaintance 小贴士acquaintance 指“了解”时为不可数名词，但有时可加不定冠词，尤其是有定语修饰时，表示某种程度的了解或认识，与 with 连用；指“熟人”时为可数名词。fortune n机会；运
22、气；大笔的钱(教材 P30)Well，I never.A whole pound！A fortune！Thatll help me，indeed it will.啊，我还从来没有见过。整整一英镑呢！一笔财富呀！这的确给我帮大忙了。(1)seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气 make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)(4)unfortunate adj.不幸的；运气不好的
23、 unfortunately adv.不幸地 Nowadays，more and more young people go to big cities or go abroad to seek their fortune.现在，越来越多的年轻人去大城市或国外寻找成功的机会。It is said that she made fortune abroad by collecting old things.据说她在国外收集一些古老的东西发了财。She was(fortune)enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the universi
24、ty.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。fortunateain terms of就来说；从角度(教材 P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc，so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言 be on good/bad terms with和关系好/不好 come to terms with(sb.)与(某人)达成协议/妥协/和解 come to terms with s
25、th.适应(困难的处境)，接受(令人不快的事物)Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。Its hard(come)to terms with being unemployed.很难接受失业这个现实。Were on good terms all our neighbours.我们与所有的邻居关系都好。withto come(教材 P29)Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？【要点提炼】句中 be of u
26、se 是“be of抽象名词”结构。(1)介词 of 后面接表示抽象意义的名词，如 use，importance，help，value，interest，benefit 等时，该结构相当于“be名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用 no，some，any，little，much，great 等对其进行修饰。(2)介词 of 后面还可以接表示人或物的属性的名词，如 size，kind，type，price，height，depth，width，length，weight，age，shape，colour等时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同特征，在句中作表语或后置定语，这类名词前可用 a，an
27、，the same，different 等修饰。I dont want to hear what you are saying.It is of no interest/not interesting to me.我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。She is looking for some girls of an age.她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。What he said at the meeting is of great(valuable)他在会议上说的非常有价值。value(教材 P29)What if I was?倘若我是的话会怎样呢？【要点提炼】What if？表示“倘若/假使又怎么样
28、？”，常用于口语中，相当于“What should you do if？”或“What do you think if？”。(1)What if？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。(2)相似句型：What about？How about？怎么样？What for?为什么？Whats up？Whats the matter?怎么啦？So what？那又怎样？(多用于反驳他人的指责)How come?怎么会这样？怎么搞的？He is fifteen years younger than you.So wh
29、at?他比你小十五岁。那又怎样？She spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还这么糟糕？What if we(move)the sofa over there？Would that look better？要是我们把那边的沙发挪一下会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？What if he(not agree)with me?要是他不同意我的看法怎么办？doesnt agreemoved1A man is hiding from the rain listening to peoples lang
30、uage and watching their reactions.【分析】本句的主干是 A man is hiding from the rain，主语为 Aman。listening to peoples language 和 watching their reactions 是两个并列的状语。【翻译】有一位男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。2I can place any spoken conversation within six miles，and even within two streets in London sometimes.【分析】本句为简单句，主干为 I c
31、an place any spokenconversation。within six miles 和 within two streets in London sometimes是两个并列的状语。其中 place 用作动词，表示判定什么地方。【翻译】我可以根据任何谈话来判定他们是哪个地方的人，差距不会超过六英里，有时候在伦敦甚至不超过两个街区。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空 1Few of these laws apply to UK citizens while(stay)abroad.2.As far as Im concerned，the lack of skills condem
32、ned him(live)a poor life.3.We were at your service.Dont hesitate (turn)to me if you are in trouble.stayingto liveto turn4The writers writing style was what people remarked most at the meeting.5He tried his best to make the (acquaint)of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.6The job
33、is great terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.7The novel written by him(classify)as a science fiction.onacquaintanceinis classified8Our companys (adapt)to shifting consumer tastes has been a great success.9The machine made in our country，which is superior the imported one in many aspects，is
34、great use.10I was(fortune)enough to be chosen to attend the awarding ceremony.adaptationtooffortunate.完成句子 1 he doesnt go to school?如果他不去上学该怎么办呢？2，water will turn into water steam.如果水被加热，将变成水蒸气。(省略句式)3，Sanya is a good place for tour.从天气来讲，三亚市是一个旅游胜地。What ifIf heatedIn terms of weather4You are always teachers about your study.在向老师咨询你的学习时，你总是犹豫不决。5The reference book is said to Senior One students.据说这本参考书对高一的学生很有价值。to be of great valuehesitating to ask点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
