1、2019-2020学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题 第I卷（共100分）一、听力（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do for the man?A. Buy some food. B. Make dumplings. C. Show the way. 参考答案：C2. What are the speakers talking about?
2、A. Window shopping. B. A book fair. C. A fashion show. 参考答案：B3. Where are the reporters?A. In the reception room. B. In the meeting room. C. In the tea break room. 参考答案：A4. How does the man feel?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sick. 参考答案：B5. For what did the woman go to Florida?A. Further studies. B. A fam
3、ily vacation. C. A field trip. 参考答案：C第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When does the boy usually go home?A. At 4:45 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:45 pm. 参考答案：B7. How often does the boy li
4、ft weights?A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 参考答案：A听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Beef. B. Vegetables. C. Bean products. 参考答案：B9. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Cook dinner. B. Buy seafood. C. Order dishes. 参考答案：C听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。10.
5、 What is the man?A. A host. B. A coach. C. A news reporter. 参考答案：C11. When will the fitness center be open?A. On June 16th. B. On July 10th. C. On August 21st. 参考答案：C12. What sport can people do outdoors in the sports center?A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 参考答案：A听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。13. W
6、here is the little house?A. Opposite a fruit farm. B. Three blocks from the ocean. C. On the rainy side of the island. 参考答案：C14. What does the man mind about the first place?A. No TV. B. No refrigerator. C. No air conditioner. 参考答案：A15. What do the speakers need to take?A. A hairdryer. B. Toothbrush
7、es. C. Swimming suits. 参考答案：B16. What will the woman do next?A. Make a booking. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do the shopping. 参考答案：A听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Professional cyclists. 参考答案：B18. What does Mr. Smith do on the weekend?A. He
8、joins in bike races. B. He gives a science class. C. He cleans his pink bike. 参考答案：A19. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do?A. Prepare some spare bikes. B. Try to become bike racers. C. Use their bikes more often. 参考答案：C20. What will be organized on Fridays in April?A. Bike fairs.B. Bik
9、e parties.C. Bike competitions. 参考答案：B二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands StudentsThe International Anti-Drug（禁毒）Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness（意识）to fight against drug taking, the City Ar
10、t Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picke
11、d up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller. Larger siz
12、es will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown
13、to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.Prizes：1st Prize（10 students）=300 Gift Card each2nd Prize（20 students）=200 Gift Card each3rd Prize（30 students）=100 Gift Card eachFor further information：Visit http：/www. WoodlandsArtCouncil. org or call 2569-8632.21.The size o
14、f the paintings like _ will NOT be accepted.A. 40 cm wide by 60 cm long B. 50 cm wide by 70 cm longC. 80 cm wide by 100 cm long D. 60 cm wide by 80 cm long参考答案：C22.The public can enjoy the winning paintings _.A. at the City Youth Park B. at the City Art CouncilC. at 175 Riverside Street D. at the Wo
15、odlands Art Hall参考答案：A23.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.B. Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.C. Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.D. Each of
16、 the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.参考答案：BBThe Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market ov
17、er the past two years. Besides (除之外，还有）“Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Years Eve.“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, mea
18、ning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Birds Nest（鸟巢）” and “Water Cube（水立方）” woven by farmers with bamboos attract (吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai
19、” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, Shanzhai culture meets the psychological needs of common people and c
20、ould be a comfort to their minds,” he said.To the mainstream（主流）culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.24.The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have star
21、ted with_.A. fake cell-phones B. electronic productsC. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympic buildings参考答案：A25.According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture means_.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that is a copy of something famousD.
22、those similar names to famous brands参考答案：C26.We can infer that the mainstream culture_. A. is held back by “Shanzhai” cultureB. is the challenge of ”Shanzhai” cultureC. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture参考答案：D27.The underlined w
23、ord “imitates” is closest in meaning to “_”.A. 偷窃 B. 仿造 C. 做广告 D. 欺骗参考答案：BCLazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they st
24、ay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight l
25、aziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness appears when you n
26、o longer feel in charge of your own mind.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
27、Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight family laziness, set an example.
28、 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated（积极的）people.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercis
29、e and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.28.How many ways have been mentioned in this passage to defeat laziness?A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D.6参考答案：C29.According to Paragraph 2, we can know that _.A.people who dont get eno
30、ugh sleep must be lazyB.people who lack of motivation must be lazyC.people who stay up too late and get up too early must be lazyD.people who adjust their sleep schedule mustnt be lazy参考答案：B30.The underlined word “temptations” is closest in meaning to _.A.excitements B.distractions C.attractions D.e
31、ntertainments参考答案：C31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.How to fight laziness? B.Laziness does great harm to our life.C.Lazy people will never gain anything. D.Laziness can be defeated.参考答案：ADMore than 100 genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia（精神分
32、裂症）, bipolar disorder （躁郁症）and alcoholism（酗酒）, confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.The worlds largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities, including University College London (UCL)
33、, Cardiff University and Kings College London (KCL).Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses. They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatmen
34、ts.The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people. They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants（变体）at 108 locations on the human chro
35、mosomes（染色体）that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness, according to scientists.For example, people with the variant of the GRM3 gene, thought to be important in brain signaling, are around 2 to 3 times more likely to devel
36、op schizophrenia or alcohol dependence. The variant, which is found in approximately one in every 200 people, is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.“We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,” Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-a
37、uthor of the paper, said. “The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved in their development.”32.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes.B. Researchers are worried about the complex biolog
38、ical causes.C. Researchers have found the method of curing biological causes.D. Researchers are confident of figuring out the complex biological causes.参考答案：D33.According to Paragraph 4, the researchers found .A. there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the worldB. most of the sites have n
39、ever before been linked to mental illnessesC. there is little difference between the patients and the healthy peopleD. the cause of mental illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes参考答案：B34.We can learn from Paragraph 5 .A. the variant of the GRM3 gene is importantB. the number of people w
40、ith the variant of the GRM3 gene is largeC. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is smallD. people with the variant of the GRM3 gene arent likely to suffer schizophrenia参考答案：C35.Whats the main topic discussed in the text?A. The importance of gene variants.B. The research of gene va
41、riants.C. The cause of mental illnesses.D. Gene variants linked to mental illnesses.参考答案：D三、七选五（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good,most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I
42、speak to a Chinese student, he/she always says,“My spoken English is poor.” 36 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 37 However, you can speak with a li
43、mited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. 38 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy（准确性）. Your aim
44、in writing is to be accurate by following the rules of grammar, using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, your aim in speaking is fluency. You want to get your message across, when talking to someone in English. Even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, it doesnt mat
45、ter. 39 The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive （主动的）language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities
46、to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 40 36._A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for（谅解）any mistake he hears.B.Obviously the better answer is to expand the
47、ir vocabulary.C.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.D.But if you have the proactive outlook, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.F.However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!G.The second reason is that
48、they are not active in using what has just been learned.参考答案：F37._A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for（谅解）any mistake he hears.B.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.C.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.D.But if you ha
49、ve the proactive outlook, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.F.However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!G.The second reason is that they are not active in using what has just been learned.参考答案：B38._A.The person you are
50、speaking to will understand you and make allowances for（谅解）any mistake he hears.B.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.C.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.D.But if you have the proactive outlook, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E.Second,
51、they are afraid of making mistakes.F.However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!G.The second reason is that they are not active in using what has just been learned.参考答案：E39._A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for（谅解）any mistake he hears.B.Obvio
52、usly the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.C.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.D.But if you have the proactive outlook, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.F.However, their spoken English does not have to rem
53、ain “poor”!G.The second reason is that they are not active in using what has just been learned.参考答案：A40._A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for（谅解）any mistake he hears.B.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.C.They may try to avoid making sim
54、ilar mistakes next time.D.But if you have the proactive outlook, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.F.However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!G.The second reason is that they are not active in using what has just been
55、learned.参考答案：D四、完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. 41 , we do know a lot about 42 , the languages of today and also the language
56、s of 43 times. There 44 about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language 45 the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. 46 , some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important 47 of lan
57、guages in the world. For example, most of the languages of 48 are in one large family 49 the Indo-European language family. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years 50 . Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern 51 of the language of 4,500 years ago.Langua
58、ges are 52 changing. The English of today is very different 53 the English of 500 years ago. In time some even 54 completely. About 1,000 years ago 55 was a little-known relative of German 56 on one of the borders (边界) of Europe.If a language has 57 speakers or if it is very old, there may be 58 in
59、the way it is spoken in different areas. 59 , the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese fro
60、m some parts of China 60 understand speakers from other parts.41._A.ButB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides参考答案：C42._A.EnglishB. historyC. ChineseD. languages参考答案：D43._A.earlierB. laterC. modernD. hard参考答案：A44._A.isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案：B45._A.forB. withC. inD. of参考答案：B46._A.In a wordB. On the one handC. Wha
61、ts moreD. On the other hand参考答案：D47._A.formsB. systems C. families D. changes参考答案：C48._A.Europe B. Asia C. Africa D. America参考答案：A49._A.calledB. spoken C. calling D. speaking参考答案：A50._A.before B. ago C. later D. old参考答案：B51._A.timesB. families C. forms D. members参考答案：C52._A.always B. seldom C. often
62、 D. sometimes参考答案：A53._A.about B. with C. between D. from参考答案：D54._A.die out B. die away C. die down D. die off参考答案：A55._A.Spanish B. English C. Chinese D. Russian参考答案：B56._A.called B. told C. spoken D. named参考答案：C57._A.a great deal ofB. a few C. a little D. a lot of参考答案：D58._A.speakers B. differenc
63、es C. similarities D. changes参考答案：B59._A.That is B. Therefore C. In fact D. However参考答案：A60._A.mustnt B. may not C. wont D. cant参考答案：D第II卷（共50分）五、词性转换（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）1. The doctors discussed various approaches to the_（treat) of his disease and got a good plan2. _(assume) you are right, well make
64、a great deal of money from the project3. A computer is the most important piece of _(equip) you will buy4. Over one in four_(employ) people have now been out of work for over a year5. This activity is _(aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking6. The visiting Minister expresse
65、d his _(satisfy) with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here7. There are many who will work hard to _(achievement) these goals.8. There has been no formal _ (announce) by either government.9. I appreciate your _ (generous) in the matter.10. Its _ (evidence) that he lost his way.六、语法填空
66、（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a blog about English study, many students express 1 (they) biggest problems with learning English. Liu Wen used 2 (get) high marks in English, but he is, now, having much trouble 3 his listening. Jia Xin says that 4 (listen) to English radio pr
67、ogrammes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk, but how to make requests in English politely 5 (be) Jia Xins biggest problem. As for this, Li Rui thinks it depends on 6 were talking to. If we are talking to a close friend, we can use short requests, but if were talking to someone who i
68、snt very close or is senior 7 us, we must make our requests 8 (long). For Li Rui, vocabulary is her biggest problem and she cant remember how to use words 9 (proper). Can you give her some 10 (advise)?七、应用文写作（共25分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。提示：1. 每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢
69、的事；2. 随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3. 停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Warmest regards,Li Hua主观题答案词性转换1. treatment 2.Assuming 3.equipment 4. unemployed 5.aimed6.satisfaction 7. achieve 8. announcement 9.generosity 10.evident 语法填空1.their 2. to get 3.with 4.listening 5.is 6.whom/
70、who 7.to 8.longer 9.properly 10.advice 写作参考范文：Hi Tom,How are you doing? Im sorry to hear that youre not in a good state of learning.Here are some tips that may bring you back to a better condition. First, spend fifteen minutes doing your favourite activity, such as listening to music, reading story
71、books, which will help you release tension. Second, carry a pen and paper with you when youre on the go. Write down at least one thing that will make you feel proud of. Whenever you feel down, you can take a look at those notes to make yourself feel better and to gain confidence from it. Third, stop
72、 the negative thinking and focus on solving those problems. Instead of being so negative towards our life, why dont we live happily and spend our time on something constructive? I hope these suggestions will help you. Take good care and I am looking forward to hearing from you again.Warmest regards,Li Hua
