1、新知导引1(教材P26)The number of people _ were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.2(教材P26)Then,later that afternoon,another big quake _ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3(教材P26)The army organized teams to dig out those _were trapped and to bury the dead.4(教材P26)Worker
2、s built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.5The man _ I have to phone lives in Canada.whowhichwhowhosewhom/who/that语法详解一、定义1在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。二、关系代词的用法1who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。Her
3、e comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。(作主语)Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)2whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。Rose is the person(who/whom)you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语)3whose可修饰人，也可修饰物，表“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。Any student whose family is too poor to
4、go to school can get help from the government.任何家境贫寒，上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(whose引导定语从句作定语)He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)4which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。China is a country which has a long history.(作主语)中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。The radio(which)he bought yesterday doesnt work.他昨天买
5、的收音机坏了。(作宾语)This is the house in which I once lived.这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词in的宾语)5that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。习惯上指人多用who,whom，指物多用which。The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语)This is the novel that interests me.这就是让我感兴趣的那本小
6、说。(指物，作主语)The magazine(that)I bought yesterday is lost.我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。(指物，作宾语)三、只能用that而不用which引导定语从句的情况1先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.这是我吃过的最美味的食品。The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。2先行词是不定代词，如all,little,few,much,every
7、thing,anything,nothing,none等时。Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做了。3先行词被all,every,no,the only,the very,the last等修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for
8、help.她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday.我已找到昨天丢的钢笔。4当先行词既有人，又有物时。We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。5当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句时。Which of the books that you bought is the most useful for my writing?你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用？考情分析定语从句是考查频率最高的一类从
9、句，主要考查其关系词。该从句用法看起来纷繁复杂，但只要抓住它的两种不同角度分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句；关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，再把各自相关的细节一一添加到上面，这些问题就可以迎刃而解。即时训练.语法填空1The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.2The new policy only covers people _ have made great contributions to our country during the war.3Simon is a
10、comedian and actor _ has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.4Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.5Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.that/whichwho/thatwho/thatthat/whichwhich.完成句子1昨天我在街上遇见的那个人是我的经理。The man _ is my mana
11、ger.2你记得三个月前我们参观的那家养鸡场吗？Do you remember the chicken farm _ _3桂林是世界各地的人们想去游览的最美的地方。Guilin is the most beautiful place _ _.4那个女孩学习非常刻苦，她的妈妈是一位教师。The girl _ studies very hard.who/that I met in the street yesterdaythat/which we visited three months ago?that people from all over the world want to visitwh
12、ose mother is a teacher5.这个擅长英语的小男孩买了一本新词典。The boy _ bought a new dictionary.6营救组挖出那些困在废墟的人。The rescue team dug out those _.7在汶川地震中，死亡与失踪的人数超过100,000。The number of people _ reached more than 100,000 in the Wenchuan earthquake.8许多在地震中失去父母的孩子被送到其他城市的家庭里生活。A number of children _ were sent to live with
13、families in other cities.who/that is good at Englishwho were trapped in the ruinswho were dead or lostwho lost their parents9所有来这儿的人都有同等的机会展示他们的才华。All the people _ had an equal chance to show their talents.10人们用他们能找到的任何东西在野外搭起临时住所。People put up shelters in the open with anything _.that came herethey
14、 could find.单句语法填空1Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?2The picture _ was about the accident was terrible.3This is the very hotel _ I stayed at when I was travelling here.4The child _ parents are dead is called Tom.5The young man was very happy to get back the gold r
15、ing _ he had lost on the train.that/whichwhich/thatthatwhosewhich/that6The children _ were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.7The woman _ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.8This is the most beautiful park_ I have visited.9She took photographs of the things and
16、 people _ she was interested in.10Look,here are some people _ I want you to meet.who/thatwho/thatthatthatwho/whom/that.单句改错1Ill give you a book which youll find it interesting._2The old man who you spoke is a famous doctor._3I can do everything which is good for you._4This is the first American film
17、 which Ive ever seen._5Those who wants to go with me put up your hands._6We talked about the things and the people which we met during the war._去掉itspoke后加to/withwhichthathichthatwantswantwhichthat.语法与写作1This is the best film _(今年放映过的)2This is the pen _(你昨天丢失的)3He is the most careful boy _(我所知道的)4Wh
18、eat is a kind of plant _(中国北方种植的)that has been shown this yearthat you lost yesterdaythat I have ever knownwhich is grown in the north of China5This is the factory _(我们去年参观过的)6Mr Liu wants to talk to the student _ _(他的父母在美国工作)7Those _(想自愿去非洲的人)have signed their names.8Finally I decided to buy this overcoat,_ _(它的价钱合理)which we visited last yearwhose parents work in Americawho volunteer to go to Africawhose price is reasonable9You should watch this football match _ _(我们刚才谈论的)10This is the building _(那位工程师设计的)that was discussed by us just nowwhich is designed by the engineer
