1、Book2 Unit 2 Grammar(语法）Future Passive voice（一般将来时的被动语态）【课前准备】(写出下列动词的过去式过去分词)1.am,plete【课前准备】(写出下列动词的过去式过去分词)1.am,is2.build3.spend4.cost5.hold6.allow7.finish8.make9.take10.tellwas/were-beenbuilt-builtspent-spentcost-costheld-heldallowed-allowedfinished-finishedmade-madetook-takentold-told【课前准备】(写出下
2、列动词的过去式过去分词)plete completed-completedplanted-plantedpunished-punishedexcused-excusedspoke-spokendid-donecarried-carriedrepaired-repairedwrote-writtenate-eatenLearning goals 1.Grasp the basic structures of The Future Passive Voice.2.How to change the structure between the two voices.We call the snowm
3、an Mr.Strong.The snowman is called Mr.Strong(by us).We call the snowmanThe snowman is called观察下列句子，找出它们有什么不同。They had a show yesterday.A show was had(by them)yesterday.A show was had(by them)They had a show英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。We
4、speak English.主语谓语宾语English is spokenby us.主语谓语宾语一般现在时的被动语态1.the present passive voice结构：am/is/are+过去分词e.g.Tom breaks the beautiful kite.The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.Review一般过去时的被动语态2.the past passive voice结构:was/were +过去分词e.g.Our ancient people built the Great Wall.The Great Wall was built b
5、y our ancient people.ReviewExercise 1Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given.Their house _(paint)last week.Visitors _(request)not to take photos in this museum.This terrible disease _(spread)in 2003.Students _(tell)to work hard everyday.was paintedare requestedare toldwas spread构成形式：
6、主语+will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词1.表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。2.shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称。The Future Passive Voice一般将来时的被动语态否定式：一般疑问式：特殊疑问式：主语+will/shall not+be doneWill+主语+be done?特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done?一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的结构The rabbits will eat the carrots.被动形式：被动句的否定式：被动句的一般疑问句：对被动句划线部分提问：The carrots will be
7、eaten by the rabbits.The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.Practice What will be eaten by the rabbits?Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?krt被动语态强调宾,be后加上过去分。be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。原来宾语作主语,原来主语by来引。主动语态变被动语态顺口溜Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。1.主语+谓语+宾语 主动：We will build a new house next year.被动：A new
8、 house will be built(by us)next year.2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变成被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt.被动：人物I will be given a T-shirt(by my mother).注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt.被动：主动：My mother will buy me a T-shirt.被动
9、：A T-shirt will be given to me(by my mother).A T-shirt will be bought for me(by my mother).3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主动：We will ask him to help you.被动：注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。He will be asked to help you(by us).1.The rabbits will eat the carrots.2.They will give her a gold medal.3.The Russ
10、ian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.4.They will make some parts of the car in the factory.5.They will finish this project in five years.She will be given a gold medal.The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.Exercise 2The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be boughtby the Russ
11、ian businessman.Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.This project will be finished in five years.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1be going to do sth.be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。The old library is going to be pulled down soon.E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。His new book is going to b
12、e published next month.2be to do sth.短时期内的打算be to be doneYour homework is to be handed intomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。The task is to be finished in ten minutes.3be about to do sth.正要做某事be about to be done I am about to leave when it begins to rain.E.g.:我 正要出门这时下雨了。1.The construc
13、tion workers are going to put down the old temple.（被动语态）2.We are to repair the machine tomorrow.(被动语态)3.These trees are going to be cut down(否定式）The old temple is going to be pulled down.The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.These trees are not going to be cut downLet us practiceYou are the v
14、olunteer in the Olympic Village.Someone has written the following notice for the guests in the village.1.Nobody _(allow)to enter the stadium without a ticket.2.Children _(not allow)to make a noise and upset the competitors.If they do,they _(take away)from the stadium.Rules for the audiencewill be al
15、lowedwont be allowedwill be taken away3.No animals _(allow)in the stadium.4.Cheating by athletes _(not excuse).They _(tell)to leave and _(punish).5.No smoking _(allow),if you are discovered,you _(fine).will be allowedwill not be excusedwill be toldwill be punishedwill be allowedwill be fined罚款4.Doct
16、ors will be waited 24 hours a day.5.Competitors deserve a good nights sleep so lights will have been turned off at 10pm each night.6.Competitors to be punished for cheating.waitbewill The Olympic Games will be held in Rio De Janeiro,Brazil.Many things _(do)for the Games.About 15 billion dollars _(sp
17、end)on the projects.An Olympic Village _(build)for the athletes and some hotels _(build)for the visitors to stay in.The roads _(make)wider and better.Trees and flowers _(plant)along the roads.will be donewill be spentwill be builtwill be builtwill be madewill be planted自我测试：Fill in the blanks.ri(:)u
18、ddniru brzl The new stadiums _(complete)before 2012.Many volunteers _(train)for the Games.Many policemen _(send)to keep order.During the 2012 Olympic Games,the best athletes _(choose)to compete and they _(encourage)to do their best.will be trainedwill be completedwill be sentwill be chosenwill be en
19、couragedSummary（课堂小结）1.一般将来时被动语态的构成：shall/will be done2.一般将来时主动语态变成被动语态的方法。3.使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意的地方。1.Many chances _(lose)if you dont work hard.will be lost2.You _(fine罚款)by the police if you keep driving so fast.will be fined3.The question is going to _(discuss)by us.be discussed4.Dont worry about th
20、at.It _(finish)next week.will be finished5.All those old buildings _ down tomorrow.A.will be knocked B.will knock C.will have knocked D.knock6.The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher.A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by7.It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A.design
21、ed B.has beendesigned C.will be designed D.will have been designed8.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose9.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken10.These films _ until tomorro
22、w morning.A.cant develop B.arent developing C.wont be developed D.wont developHomework1.Revise the grammar.2.Find out the Future Passive voice sentences in the reading part.3.Do the exercises on the papers.Task3:Multiple Choice:1.If the work _,you can go and play games.A.finished B.has finished C.wi
23、ll be finish D.is finished 2.It was raining heavily outside,the children were made _ in the classroom.3.Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A.has written B.was written C.had written D.is writing A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed8.The children must _.9.The woman still doesnt k
24、now what _ in her hometownA.happens B.happened C.will happen D.was happenedwhile he was away.A.look after B.be taken good care C.look the same D.be taken good care of10.I saw you were on foot this morning.Yes.My bike _.A.is mending B.is being mended C.is mended D.is being mending4.To make our city m
25、ore beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant throw D.may not throw5.I like my bike.It _ very well.A.rides B.is riding C.is ridden D.has ridden6.I wont come to the party unless Tom _,too.You mean if Tom comes,youll come.A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited7.Everyone who heard Mr.Greens story _ it.A.laughed at B.was laughed C.laughed D.was laughed at
