1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern HeroLanguage points for Reading I1.quality n.质量，品质，素质比较：quantity n.数量 他是一个很有素养/素质的人。He is a man of _.质量比数量更重要。_matters more than _.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。quantitygood qualityQuality派生：act v.&n.行动actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n.活动actor n.男演员2.active adj.积极的；活跃的be active in.在某方面
2、很积极，很活跃 He lives an _(act)life.Abraham Lincoln was active_ politics.运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。active in3.He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is1)Which food do you think is healthy and which is unhealth
3、y?2)Choose the answer which you think is correct in the following.4.mean a.not wanting to spend moneybe mean with sth e.g.He is mean with money.mean(sb)to do sth 打算（让某人）去做某事5.generous a.willing to spend money or time to help others be generous with sth不吝啬某物e.g.He is generous with his time.be generou
4、s of sb to do sthbe generous in doing sthbe generous to sbIt was generous of her to contribute a large sum of money.她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。6.cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的_adv 残忍地，残酷地_n.残忍，残酷crueltycruelly7.devote vt.(与to 连用)献身，专心于_adj 忠实的，深爱着的_n.奉献_搭配把用在/献给_搭配专心于，忠诚于devote oneself to(doing)sth此处to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词be devot
5、ed todevoteddevotiondevote.to.Miss White，a _(devote)friend of mine，devoted all her energy _ her career and her _(devote)to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.devoted todevotion 8.1)They d_ the people;their death is weightier than Mount Tai.2)Many people d_ need of
6、 food.3)Im d_ a cup of water.ied foried forying fordie for 为而死9.fight-fought-fought They told the workers to f_ their rights.We will have to f_ difficulties.3)If the enemy comes,well f_.They fought with Italians in the last warbut against them in this.在上次战争中他们与意大利人并肩作战，而这次却同意大利人交战ight foright agains
7、tight backfight for,fight against,fight back，fight with10.found-founded-founded建立2)The hospital was f_ in 1920.be founded on=be based on find-found-found 发现1)Have you f_your missing pen?oundounded11.1)He has been i_ for five years.(be in prison 坐牢，表状态)2)Anyone who breaks the law will g_.（go to priso
8、n z坐牢，表动作）3)The car thieves have been t_.4)The killer tried to b_ but failed.n prisono to prisonaken to prisonreak out of prisonprison 监狱12.The time when/at whichI first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期（When引导定语从句修饰先行词the time）当time作先行词时，前面有序数词或l
9、ast修饰时，关系代词只能用that，其它时候该用什么就用什么e.g.This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课。13.1)She studied French history for a long p_ of time.2)Lets finish this p_ and have a break.3)We have six p_of science a week.period n.学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期eriodserioderiods14.1)You are breaking the l_.2
10、)A new l_ has just been passed.3)A l_ of nature states how things act.awlaw 法律lawyer律师awaw此处to whom 引导定语从句，先行词是the black lawyerI went to the black lawyer for advice*这里的whom在介词to后面，不能换成whoMandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.曼德拉是我寻求建议的黑人律师15.1)What do you a_ me to do?2)I a_ waiting
11、till the proper time.3)I a_ that he(should)give up drinking.4)Could you a_me on the problem?5)Give me some _ on learning English.advise v.劝告,通知,与.商量 advice n.建议，劝告dvisedvisedvisedviseadviceLine 716.be grateful（to sb.）for sth./doing sth.因感激某人我非常感激他以一种友善的方式跟我讲话。I am very grateful to him for talking to
12、 me in a friendly way._n.教育家；教育工作者_adj.教育的_n.教育17.educate vt.教育；训练educationeducatoreducational She _ (educate)in England in the 1930s.An_ (educate)must first educate himself.She has had a good_(educate).was educated educatoreducation 18.fee:amount paid for professional advice or service,e.g.to priva
13、te teachers,doctors,etc.pay the lawyers fees a bill for school feesfare:money charged for a journey by bus,ship,taxi etc.What is the bus fare to London?travel at half fareout of breathout of useout of orderout of controlout of sightOut of sight,out of mind.没用了出故障了失控了看不见了眼不见为净。上气不接下气out of 意为“在之外”,“向
14、外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。19.be out of work=be out of a job（失业,表状态）lose a job（失业，表动作）be in work 有工作Line 14 as as+主语+can/could 尽可能,尽量=as as+possibleHe was running as fast as he could.=He was running as fast as possible.You must speak English as often as you can.=You must speak English_.as often as possi
15、ble20.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间The last few months has
16、 seen more and more traffic accidents.The city has seen many changes.某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语为时间时，表示(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;译为“见证，目睹”Oct 1,1949 saw the foundation of Peoples Republic of China.vote for sb.投票支持某人vote on sth.投票表决某事vote in favour of 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote sth.down 投票否决21.vote vt.&vi.投票
17、；选举 We couldnt decide who to be given the prize，so we had to _(投票表决)it.Please _(投票支持)Tom，a good citizen.运用：用以上词语完成句子。vote for vote on The citizens _(投票反对)his being president.Everybody _(投票赞成)the new law on pollution.votes in favour ofvoted against22.1)I want to c_ her a nice present.=I want to c_ a
18、nice present for her.2)We c_ him as/for the team leader.3)There are too many cakes to c_ from.hoosehosechoose-chose-chosen v.选择hoosehoose23.1)Can you show me the p_of your company on the map?2)Whether or not youre given a car depends on your p_ in the company.3)In my present p_ I cannot help you.4)S
19、he is a woman of high p_.ositionposition n.位置,职位,状态 v.安置,决定.的位置be put into a position被置于这样一种处境ositionositionositionacceptVSreceiveI am willing to _ the gift.He _ the present,but he didnt _ it.acceptacceptreceived接受：表示自愿，主动收到：表示被动Para.4Line 25either.or.Either you or I am right.Either you or he is rig
20、ht.Either Kate or her brothers are right.e.g.I will visit either Paris or London.(两者之中)或要么要么,不是就是*注意:就近一致原则Line 25-26 The beauty of the West Lake _ me.The Japanese _ China in 1937.24.attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击比较：attract vt.吸引运用：用attack或attract填空。attackedattractsonly then did we decide to answer violence wit
21、h violence.直到那时我们才决定以武力解决武力。only+副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Line 27倒装方法:1.把句中的情态动词，be动词或助动词have，has，had 移到主语前面We can succeed only by working hard.shall，should，can，could，may，might，will，would等Only by working hard can we succeed.He is able to keep quiet only when he is tired.Only when he is tired is h
22、e able to keep quiet.He has become very rich only by selling fruits.Only by selling fruitshas he become very rich.2.若句中没有以上的词，则在主语前添加相应的助动词（do,does,did)，并把动词改为原形We knew the truth only when he told us.only when he told us did we know the truth.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating s
23、ystem.A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope1)Only by practising a few hours every daywill you be able to master English.2)Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth,which was a big surprise to him.翻译：事实上，你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。_，you have enough reasons to refuse his unreasonable
24、requests.2.as a matter of fact实际上；事实上=in fact=actuallyAs a matter of fact20.blow(sb./sth.)up(destroy)to be destroyed or killed by a bomb炸毁They threatened to _ the plane if their demands were not met.He drove over a landmine and his jeep _.blow upblew upprison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词put sb.in(into)prison把关进监狱=t
25、hrow sb.into prison=send/take sb.to prisonbe in prison (在监狱里 表状态)Para 521.1)Women demand e_ pay for equal work.2)All men are born e_.3)Im not e_to the position.(=Im not fit for the position.)qualequal n.对手,匹敌,同辈 a.相等的,平等的,胜任的 v.等于,比得上qualqual_ adv平等地，同等地_n.平等，同等_adj.不相等的，不平等的_搭配与相等，胜任equal adj.相等的；平
26、等的be equal toequallyequalityunequal Bill is equal _running the company.My uncle believes that all men are born _(equal).But traveling around the world，he finds that in some countries，what is called _(equal)doesnt really mean _(equal)rights for all people.equal toequalequality22.trouble n.麻烦,困难 v.困扰,
27、麻烦,烦恼Shell be _if she crashes Sams car.I hope you wont _ because of what I said to your dad.in big troubleget into troubleThe camp is a great way of getting kids off the street and keeping them _.I hope I havent landed you _ with your boss.The company will be _ _if we lose this contract（合约）.out of t
28、roublein troublein serious/realtroubleWithout someone to _for advice,making the most appropriate choice can be difficult.Her family lived a long way away,and she had no one to_.23.turn to sb./sth.(ask for help)turn toturn toThere is no one else _,is there?(2005北京)A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C
29、.for whom to turn D.for her to turn.分析：本题考查定语从句和词组搭配turn to可表示求助于某人，she canturn to作定语从句，省略了whom.With no one to _ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.(2006陕西)A.turn on B.turn off C.turn over D.turn to 分析本题旨在考查考相似动词短语的区分。turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转 turn to 求助26.will modal v.
30、将，愿意 n.意志；遗嘱_adj.愿意的_adv.愿意地_adj.不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly Will，a young man of strong will，believes that nothing is impossible to a _(will)heart.“Why are you _(will)to accept this wonderful opportunity?”asked the boss on the phone.willingunwillingNelson Mandela was a lawyer who_ poor black peopl
31、e on their problems.One day,he met Elias who was _ _ whether he would be_ _ _ for he hadnt got a passbook in Johannesburg.Mandela helped him.In order to _ for the black peoples _ rights with white people,Mandela organized the ANC _ _.As breaking the law in a _ way didnt work,they decided to answer v
32、iolencewith _.Elias helped Mandela _ _ some government buildings.Finally,both of them were put _ _ for years.reviewadvisedworriedaboutout of workfightequalYouthLeaguepeacefulviolenceblow upin prison peaceful,fight，equal,advise,violence,in prison,Youth League,out of work,blow up,be worried aboutWhen
33、Elias lost his job and was _,his wife was very unhappy.She knew this meant he was in trouble when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month.She tried to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa Fill in the blanksout of workpeacefuladvis
34、eacceptblack people were not as important as white people.But he was willing to _ the fight and help Mandela win _ rights for black people.For a _ of time she felt helpless and _,but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.continueequalperiodlost heartHomework:2.Please surf the Internet to get more information about Mandela.1.According to discussion 2,write a short passage.Then hand in your composition the next day.
