1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. He went into the _ (审讯) full of confidence because he knew he was in the clear.【答案】trial 2. The door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of _ (奇特的) dresses.【答案】fancy3. A grou
2、p of students _ (挑选) from the class will take part in the maths competition. 【答案】selected4. We had an _ (非正式的) talk with him in connection with the preparations for this meeting. 【答案】informal5. His glasses were _ (埋住) under a pile of papers. 【答案】buried 6. We agree to meet at the _ (入口) to the school
3、 at 8:00 am. 【答案】entrance 7. Theres growing e_ that lack of exercise is having a big impact on travelers health. 【答案】evidence8. If we can pump (抽运) all the water out, we can save the ship from s_.【答案】sinking9. The plane crashed and the bomb that it carried e_ when it hit the ground. 【答案】exploded10.
4、There is a heated d_ over who should take more responsibility for children. 【答案】debate二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. I never thought such a little child could succeed _with such a troublesome case.A. in dealing B. to dealC. dealing D. of dealing【答案】A【解析】考查succeed的用法。固定短语：succeed in doing sth. “成功地做了某事”。句意：
5、我从来没有想到这么小的孩子竟能够成功地处理好这么复杂的情况。故选A。12. The situation was _. People were _.A. danger; in danger B. dangerous; dangerousC. dangerous; in danger D. in danger; dangerous【答案】C【解析】考查danger的形容词及名词短语。句意：情况很危险，人们处于危险中。danger为名词，意思是“危险（的人或物）”；dangerous为形容词，意思是“危险的”；in danger的意思是“处于危险中”。根据句意及选项可知，C选项正确。13. All
6、of her time _ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimers disease since she left school.A. devoted B. has been devotedC. has devoted D. was devoted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：自从她离开学校以后，她把所有的时间都花在了进一步研究阿尔茨海默症的病因上。根据题干中的时间状语“since she left school”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在且有可能继续下去的动作。又因“time
7、”与“devote”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故B选项正确。14. A new law that protects the disabled peoples right has been passed _ they can ride buses for free.A. so that B. in case ofC. in case that D. for fear that【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义。句意：保护残疾人权利的新法律通过了，因此他们可以免费乘公交车。so that因此；in case of假使，以防，后面不跟句子；in case that以防，万一，可跟句子，但与句意不符；
8、for fear that唯恐，以免。故A选项正确。15. It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. WhichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。句意：真是当我回到家时，我才意识到对身处困境的人伸出援助之手是多么快乐的一件事。强调句型It is/was.that/who.，结合选项，故选B。16. Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,
9、assuch, the only way for us to survive is tolive_nature. A. inviewofB. inneedofC. intouchwithD. inharmonywith【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类的生命只是大自然的一部分，严格来讲，我们要生存下去的唯一途径便是与自然和谐相处。in view of鉴于；in need of有. .的必要；in touch with与. .联系；in harmony with与. .协调。结合句意，故选D。17. Medical education and engineering educatio
10、n belong to totally different categories and are always on _ tracks, it is difficult to develop cross-subjects between them.A. suitableB. relevantC. parallelD. abstract【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：医学教育和工程教育隶属于两种完全不同的专业范畴，并且有些彼此独立的发展轨道，二者之间是很难有交叉领域的。suitable合适的；relevant相关的；parallel平行的；abstract抽象的。结合句意，故选B。18.
11、 Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A. doing; being doneB. doing; doingC. to be done; to be doneD. to be done; being done【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：任何值得做的事情都直的用心去做。worth作形容词时，表示“有. .价值；值得做. .”，worth doing；worthy作形容词时，表示“值得的”，be worthy of doing。且主语“anything”和“do”之间是被动关系，结合选项，故选A。19. When the captain found
12、the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a _ for help.A. signalB. signC. symbolD. signature【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：船长发现船在快速下沉时，他命令船员们发出求救信号。signal信号；sign征兆；symbol象征；signature签字。结合句意，故选A。20. Amongtheparents_ a certain doubt as to the necessity of childrens doing somuchhomework。A. itexi
13、stedB. whoexistedC. thereexistedD. theyexisted【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们心中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其他表示存在的单词，如stand, lie, exist等。故选C项。三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）21. 本来她能够通过驾照考试的，但是她太紧张了。(情态动词,pass)She _, but she was
14、 too nervous.【答案】could have passed the driving test 22. 毫无疑问，关于他的迟到原因，他向老师撒谎了。(doubt)_ he lied to his teacher about the reason why he was late.【答案】There was no doubt that23. 突然，他意识到把那封给Mike的信的地址写错了。(have sth. done; address)All of a sudden, he realized that he _.【答案】had had that letter to Mike wrongl
15、y addressed24. 真正的友谊犹如健康，直到失去时才知其可贵。(“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)True friendship is like health, _ is seldom known until it is lost.【答案】the value of which/ of which the value25. 当面对艰难的挑战时，我通常认为它是值得一试的。(worth)When facing a difficult challenge I usually think it is _.【答案】worth trying 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）The Le
16、shan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage (世界遗产名录).The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dyn
17、asty, and finished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild wat
18、ers brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enoug
19、h money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, a
20、nd two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed.Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNES
21、CO.26. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.B. To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.C. To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.D. To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.27. How did Hai Tong get the money for the Bu
22、ddha?A. By calling for donation.B. By working on the river.C. By asking the government.D. By selling his eyeballs.28. According to the passage, the Leshan Giant Buddha .A. was completed when Hai Tong was aliveB. doesnt exist nowC. played a good role in controlling the riverD. has been a World Herita
23、ge site for over twenty years29. Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to .A. make his temple more famousB. show respect to the water spiritC. protect the safety of the local peopleD. get more people to believe in Buddhism30. In this passage, Hai Tong can be best described as .A. polite B. cruelC. easy
24、-going D. long-suffering【答案】26-30 AADCD 【解析】本文为说明文，主要讲述四川乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产，同时简要介绍了它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。26. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况,包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程,故选A。27. 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.”可知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金，故选A。28. 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“I
25、n December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage (世界遗产名录).”可知，乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有二十多年了，故选D。29. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to m
26、ake a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.”可知，因为这里的水流湍急经常发生沉船事故，海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以镇压水神，保人们平安，故选C。30. 推理判断题。根据文章可知，海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘,为保全资金不惜自毁双目，最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering“坚忍的”，故选D。五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）There are many advantages to travelling around the
27、world. Here are a few to think about:You will enjoy the adventure(冒险).The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure. There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel. 31. Some people enjoy diving(潜水) while others prefer surfing. Wherever you go, you w
28、ill make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime. You can look back on the enjoyment again and again.You will get to know different people and places.The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same. When travelling, you get the opportunity to meet different people from di
29、fferent places. 32._ Travelling and interacting with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort.33. Different cultures are everywhere. Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs. Experiencing different cultures can also be educational
30、; many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own. 34. It teaches us respect.You will feel relaxed after travelling.Stress is a natural part of life. But when we have too much stress in our lives, it can be dangerous to our health. 35. It can be one of the best w
31、ays to reduce stress.A. You will get used to different cultures.B. You can cheer yourself up through travelling.C. Some people like travelling to different beaches.D. Travelling can bring joy to life, especially in stressful times.E. There are lots of exciting places to experience in the real world.
32、F. Learning about others lives and customs deepens our understanding of the world. G. One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people.【答案】31-35 CGAFD 【解析】本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了四处旅行给我们带来的四个好处。31. 根据空后的“Some people enjoy diving(潜水) while others prefer surfing”可知应选C项，此处是
33、列举人们选择的不同的冒险类型。故选C。31. G项中的“communicate with different people”和空后的“interacting with different people”相呼应，故选G项。33. 此空为段落小标题，且根据下文“Different cultures are everywhere.”不同的文化随处可见，可推知本段内容主要为说明通过旅行你可以熟悉不同地方的文化和风俗，故选A项。34. 本段的内容与文化（culture）和风俗习惯（customs）有关，故F项“了解其他人的生活和习俗会加深我们对世界的理解”符合语境。35. 根据小标题“You will
34、feel relaxed after travelling.”可知本段内容主要讲的是旅行有助于减轻压力。D项中的“bring joy to life”和空后的“to reduce stress”相呼应，故选D项。六、书面表达（共35分）最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。是否应当开发？人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇100词左右的报道，并发表自己的看法。赞成开发应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对开发应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏你的观点参考词汇：开发 explore 旅游业 tourism注意事项：1. 不可逐条翻译；2. 可适当增加细节；3. 书写要流利、规范；4.
35、 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site, which was discovered in our city. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【范文】Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site, which was discovered i
36、n our city.Some people are in favor of the idea. They think the cultural site is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the long history of our country. Whats more, this cultural site can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve our tourism.However, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.As far as Im concerned, we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural site.
