1、话 题:热点话题(Topical issues)【词汇积累】1.provide(v.)提供2overprotect(v.)过度保护3violence(n.)暴力4emergency(n.)紧急情况5admit(v.)承认;准许进入6relate(v.)把联系起来7threaten(v.)威胁8protect(v.)保护第一部分 选修7 Unit 19prevent(v.)阻止10produce(v.)生产11promote(v.)促进;增进12lead to/result in 导致13in danger 处于危险中14end up with 以结束15be responsible for 对
2、负责16come to ones help 来帮助某人第一部分 选修7 Unit 1【试题展示】(2016石家庄一模)假定你是李华。近年来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信,介绍有关情况。要点包括:1.电子红包的特点;2.时间、途径;3.参与人群;4.你的看法。第一部分 选修7 Unit 1【佳句背诵】1.Compared with/to ten years ago,peoples life has gotgreatly improved.与十年前相比,人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2.There is no doubt that it is an extre
3、mely serious problem:the government should take strong measures to deal with it.毫无疑问,这是一个极其严重的问题,政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。第一部分 选修7 Unit 1【佳作欣赏】Dear Peter,Im writing to tell you something about ehongbao,which is becoming popular in China.Ehongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and frie
4、nds during festivals or on special occasions.For many young people,grabbing ehongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children,over half of the people sending ehongbao are in their 20s.Its just for fun or giving best
5、 wishes,while the sum of money matters little.In a word,ehongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.第一部分 选修7 Unit 1Nevertheless,Im concerned about the safety of onlinepayment.So rules and regulations need to be improvedregarding the ehongbao system to guarantee its operation.Best wishes!Your
6、s,Li Hua第一部分 选修7 Unit 11_(n.)收益;利润;盈利2_(n.)行为;品行 (vt.)指挥;管理;主持3_(n.)同伴;伙伴4_(vi.)&(vt.)辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)5_(adj.)适合的;适宜的_(vt.)&(vi.)适合,合适;使适应6_(n.)缺席;不在某处_(adj.)缺席的;心不在焉的profit conduct companion resign suitablesuitabsenceabsent 7_(adj.)有益的;受益的_(n.)&(v.)利益;好处;使受益8_(n.)(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性_(adj.)可接近的;可进入的;可使用的9_
7、(n.)赞成;认可_(v.)支持;赞成;同意_(v.)(反义词)不赞成10_(n.)鼓励;奖励_(v.)鼓励;鼓舞_(n.)勇气;胆量11_(vt.)祝贺;庆贺_(n.)祝贺;贺词beneficialbenefit accessaccessibleapprovalapprovedisapprove encouragementencouragecourage congratulatecongratulation 12_(vt.)使不悦;惹恼_(adj.)颇为生气的_(adj.)使人烦恼的13_(n.)伤残;无力;无能_(vt.)使残废;使失去能力_(adj.)伤残的14_(n.)雄心;野心_(a
8、dj.)有雄心的;有野心的15_(n.)协助;援助_(v.)帮助;援助_(n.)助手16_(vt.)使适应;改编_(n.)适应;改编annoyannoyedannoying disabilitydisabledisabled ambitionambitiousassistanceassistassistant adaptadaptation用所给词的适当形式填空1The young _ often _ us in preparing tools for experiments.(assistance)assistantassists 2As we all know,fresh air is _
9、 to our health and the new park _ us all,so we should keep it clean.(benefit)3I hope you will not _ of my choice because your _ means a great deal to me.(approve)4Robert is a very _ man and one of his _ is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)5My husbands talking with his mouth full of food _ me.Althoug
10、h I am _ with him about his _ habit,he cant get rid of it.(annoy)beneficialbenefits disapproveapproval ambitiousambitions annoyedannoyedannoying1_换句话说 2 _适合 3 _切去;省略;停止(做某事)4 _上气不接下气 5 _总而言之 6 _闲坐着 7 _和;也 in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in allsit aroundas well as8_在很多方面9 _取笑10 _不必担心11
11、_(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12 _遇到;经历;会晤13 _而不是in many waysmake fun ofnever mindall the bestmeet withrather than选用上面的短语填空My grandmother is very energetic.Every time going up the stairs,she is never 1._.When asked about the secret,she said that being optimistic and 2._ a new environment quickly are as important as
12、doing exercise.We should learn to be happy;3._,dont be annoyed at anything less important.When we 4._ difficulties,we should never lose heart.5._,only by living happily every day can we be healthy.out of breath adapting toin other words meet withAll in all 1“疑问词不定式”作宾语Unfortunately,the doctors dont
13、know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.【仿写】暑假就要来到,学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。With the summer vacation approaching,students have different ideas about_.what to do during the vacation 2too.to.太而不能Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my educati
14、on suffered.【仿写】说实话,他很固执,你说服不了他跟我们一起去。To be honest,he is _ for you _ persuade him to go with us.too stubbornto 3every time 引导时间状语从句Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.【仿写】我父亲每次来北京,都要去瞻仰人民英雄纪念碑。_,he goes to visit the Monument to the Peoples Heroes with
15、 respect.Every time my father comes to Beijing 4现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.【仿写】你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?Do you wake up every morning _ and ready to start a new day?feeling energetic 5It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人而言)做方便For disable
16、d customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.【仿写】网上购物相当方便,而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。_online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.It is quite convenient to shop 阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Marty is a boy who looks the same as oth
17、er people 1._has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.Not 2._(be)able to climb stairs as quickly as others,he gets out of breath after 3._(run)just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest before he can get to the top,which makes kids make fun of him.He always fe
18、els stupid for being a bit 4._ the others but being running behind after a long 5._(absent)from school.Although doctors cant give his disease a name and its difficult to know 6._the future will be like,Marty 7._(learn)to adapt to his disability.His motto is:live one day at 8._time.He has a busy life
19、 without time to sit around 9._(feel)sorry for himself.Besides writing and computer programming,he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets.His ambition is 10._(work)in the computer industry when he grows up.absence whathas learnta feelin
20、g to work 动词不定式单句语法填空1The best way _(learn)how to drive a car is to practise with a driving instructor.to learn 2No one is permitted _(leave)the room until the chairman declares the end of the conference.3He pretended _(study)when his mother stepped into the room.4The dinner party was a success,but
21、we thought it was a pity not_(invite)you.5Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace?_(remind)visitors of the memorial days of Long March,sir.to leave to be studying to have invited To remind 1.adapt vt.使适应;改编(教材 P2)Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very out
22、going and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adapt(oneself)to 使适应于(2)adapt sth.from 根据改编某物be adapted for 为而改写、改编(3)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的(4)adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本 (2014福建高考单项填空)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to ada
23、pt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。As far as I know,he is going to adapt his play for television.据我所知,他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。基础练习单句语法填空(1)It is well known that the film RedSorghum_(adapt)from the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.(2)I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the cha
24、nges very well,because she is very _(adapt)is adaptedadaptable 能力提升写作佳句(3)她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗。_ the fast rhythm of city life,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.Not only has she adapted herself to 2.absence n.缺席;不在某处(教材 P2)Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I
25、was behind the others.每次请过长假之后,我都觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的,缺席的be absent from.不参加;缺席However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而,在缺乏英语环境的情况下把英语作为一门外语来学习相当困难
26、。It was his _(absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.是他开车心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。He was absent _ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发,他没有参加会议。absence from3.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼(教材 P2)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me
27、annoyed,and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气,只是不理会他们罢了。(1)annoyed adj.感到恼火的;觉得生气的be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气(2)annoying adj.使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的 It really annoys me when people forget to say thanks.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时,我确实感到不愉快。His mother _(annoy)with him for being so rude to their
28、 neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。was annoyed 4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺(教材 P7)Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success,then complete the sentences.听 Barry 故事的后半部分,在此部分 Joan 祝贺 Barry 并祝愿他将来能成功,然后完成句子。(1)congratulate sb.onsth.doing sth.就向某人祝贺(2
29、)congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party.我们祝贺他入党。I want to express my sincere _(congratulate)on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。congratulations 5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;权利(教材 P8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if y
30、ou design it with good access for disabled people.如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话,我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院。(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会;可以接近;进入have no access to 没有的机会;无法接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to.可接近;可靠近;可使用 Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,children had no acces
31、s to education.在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前,孩子们无法接受教育。The legal aid system should be accessible to more people.法律援助制度应该面向更多人。access 前通常不加冠词,且 access 和 accessible 短语中的 to是介词。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2014上海高考书面表达)For one thing,with almost all of us having_(accessible)to the Internet and other media sources,such news is withi
32、n our easy reach.(2)All roads were blocked and the only access _ the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.(3)The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and its _(access)through a computer.access to accessible 能力提升高考小作文(4)(天津高考)我知道你对中国文化,尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣,也正为此你才在中国学习,现在你有很好的机会了解它了。I k
33、now you are interested in Chinese culture,especially Chinese drama,in consequence of which you are studying in China,and _.now you have great access to it 6.in other words 换句话说(教材 P2)In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,像我这样的人不多。word comes/came that.有消息传来说in a word 总之;简言之keep ones w
34、ord 遵守诺言break ones word 失信;不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈have words with.与争吵 (浙江高考)In other words,we are the master of our own future.换句话说,我们是自己未来的掌握者。The driver was at a loss when _ he was forbidden to drive for speeding.当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时,这位司机不知所措。He has _ so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经
35、常食言,我再也不能相信他了。word came thatbroken his word 7.out of breath 上气不接下气(教材 P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh,when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来,或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有时候一些孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。(1)h
36、old ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v.呼吸 I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。We all _ while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。While climbing up the stairs the old man always _.那位老人上楼时总是
37、气喘吁吁的。held our breathloses his breath 1.(教材 P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself 在句中是现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,英译汉时一般译成并列复合句。动词的现在分词作状语,修饰动词,相当于状语从句,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况及独立成分等,作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于
38、句末。(2014湖南高考单项填空)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky.没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking merrily.孩子们跑出房间,愉快地笑着,说着。基础练习单句语法填空(1)_(gather)around the fire,the tourists danced with the l
39、ocal people.(2)_(reflect)on his past mistakes,Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.GatheringReflecting 能力提升句式升级(3)All of a sudden,he stood directly and represented his ideas to the people present at the meeting.All of a sudden,he stood directly,_ his ideas to the people present at
40、 the meeting.representing2.(教材 P2)As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。(1)as well as 除之外;和;也;连接两个并列成分。(2)as well as 还可以用作连词,表示“和一样好”;另外连接两个主语时,谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我不能放弃对阅读的喜爱,因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。I wish I could speak English _.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。As well as _(write)stories,I love reading and listening to music.除了喜欢写小说,我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。as well as he can writing本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放