1、2018高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修5U1必修5U1【短文语法填空】【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The 1._ (invent) of the railways made this possible.The first holidaymakers 2._(be) quite rich and went for their
2、health and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.3._， in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”，that is national holidays.This allow
3、ed people 4._(have) a day or two out now and then, 5._gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.At first，they went on a day trip，taking advantage 6._special cheap tickets on the railways.By the 1880s, 7._ (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the se
4、aside.Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels 8._(build) for them.Holidaymakers enjoy 9._(sit) on the beach，bathing in the sea and eating ice cream.Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun.Today 10._ English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken
5、 there each year.【参考答案】1invention根据下文谓语动词made可知，此处应用名词作主语，故填invention。2were根据空前的名词holidaymakers可知用be的复数形式，根据后文的went可知应用过去时，故填were。3However根据上下文的关系判断填“尽管如此”，故填However。4to haveallow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。5which此句是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。6oftake advantage of占有的优势。7rising现在分词作定语，故填rising。8were builthot
6、els是build的动作承受者，根据语境可知是发生在过去的事情，故填were built。9sittingenjoy后跟v.ing形式作宾语，故填sitting。10theseaside是中心词，English修饰seaside，表示特指，故填the。.单句语法填空1He，along with his classmates，always _(confuse)Lisa with her sisterthey are so alike.【答案】confuses2Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly _ size
7、 and shape.【答案】in3It was the remarks he _(make) at the conference that left me wondering about his real purpose.【答案】made4Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it _ her first attempt.【答案】at5You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ (walk) home
8、in the snowstorm.【答案】(in) walking6They are in great need of help and your support will make a difference _ them.【答案】to7My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ favour of it.【答案】in8Thanks _ Ciliums tireless efforts，the concert achieved huge success.【答案】to9Recently a survey _(compare
9、) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.【答案】comparing10Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.【答案】whether .用所给短语的适当形式填空make an attempt，have.in common，thanks to，refer to，get
10、 around，lead to1If you meet with any new words，you had better_the dictionary.【答案】refer to2After several months hard training，he_to pass the driving test.【答案】made an attempt3_your help，I accomplished my task on time.【答案】Thanks to4The two cultures_a lot_.【答案】have；in common5When we stayed in the city o
11、f Qingdao，I_the downtown.【答案】got around6Heart failure_her fathers death.【答案】led to.完成句子1他毫不费力的解出了那道难题。He_ the problem.【答案】had no difficulty in working out2大卫今晚是否来参加会议非常要紧。It matters much _.【答案】whether David comes to attend the meeting or not3我不想和我家人之间有任何麻烦。I dont want to _my family.【答案】have any trou
12、ble with4不要担心！他刚才没有走的意图。他将会在这儿再待两个星期。Dont worry！He made _ just now.He will stay here for another two weeks.【答案】no attempt to leave5人们常把老师比作园丁，而把学生比作花朵。Teachers _ gardeners while students flowers.【答案】are often compared to6装备有现代的设备，今天的图书馆与过去的图书馆远远不同。Equipped with modern facilities，todays libraries _ t
13、hose of the past.【答案】differ greatly from.单句改错1So far we stayed here for ten days._【答案】we后加上have2By the time he realized he walked into a trap，it was too late for him to do anything about it._【答案】walked前加上had3Comparing with you，I still have a long way to go._【答案】ComparingCompared4Opinions on it are d
14、iffer from person to person._【答案】去掉are或differdifferent5Do you know how many people present at yesterdays meeting？_【答案】present前加上were6Every time I made attempt to persuade her，I failed completely._【答案】made后加上an.微写作【写作素材】1尽管英国英语和美国英语有一些不同。2但是很明显英国英语和美国英语有很多共同之处。3有时他们互相听懂有些困难。4作为学英语的学生，我对什么是标准英语感到困惑。5多
15、亏了我的英语老师，我现在已经弄清楚并且在英语方面取得了很大进步。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though引导的状语从句，that引导的主语从句。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_【答案】Though there are some differences between British English and American English，it is obvious that British English and American English have_much_in_common.But sometimes they have_some_diffi
16、culty_in understanding each other.As a student of English，I feel confused_about what is standard English.Thanks_to my English teacher，I have made it clear now and I have made great progress in English.拓展题2016高考训练（由2014湖北卷D改编）Youve flown halfway around the world; youve sniffed out this place that nob
17、ody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself s
18、orted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all alo
19、ng.Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. Its what this place offers, and its free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.Its early afternoon, so th
20、e cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening. Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. Theres no stre
21、et noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You dont have to worry about being late for work. You dont have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to
22、nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; its unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.Nor
23、mally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes, but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.1. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, _.A. he found it unw
24、orthwhile B. he failed to sort himself outC. he became sensitive to smell D. he had difficulty in finding it2. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?A. No menu. B. Free food. C. Self service. D. Quick delivery.3. In the authors opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when h
25、e _.A. sits in a beach chair B. forgets his daily routineC. plans a detailed schedule D. draws pictures in the sand4. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?A. He shouldnt have counted his blessings.B. He should have understood the wonder of nature.C. He shouldnt have s
26、pent so much time on the trip.D. He should have come to the place earlier.文章大意：本文叙述了泰国美丽的海滨度假胜地Huaplee，作者描述了这里美丽的景色，可口的饭菜以及缓慢的生活节奏。目的在于吸引更多的人来到这里。1.D。推理题。根据文章2,3段It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long a
27、s the flight from Falongland.和Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.可知从曼谷去那里要花很长的时间，而且很受有游客能够找到这个地方。作者第一次去也花了很长的时间。故D正确。2. A。细节题。根据文章第五段Its early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening. Befo
28、re long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. No menu here.可知在这里吃饭，是没有菜单的。都是量身定做的，故A正确。3. B。推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes, but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.可知如果你正常是一个很难停下来很忙碌的人，那么来到这里，你就应该忘记一切，享受大自然的美丽。故B正确。4.D。推理题。根据文章最后一段之前的描述可知这里的风景迷人，饭菜可口，生活惬意。作者后悔很晚才发现有这样的地方。故D正确。
