1、佳作选登(2011江西高考)话题骑自行车的益处体裁 演讲稿Good morning，everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Let s Ride Bicycles”As is known to all，with the improvement of people s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.However，
2、they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then？As far as I m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don t need any petrol and they are energysaving.Foranother，bicycles are environmentally friendly because the
3、y won t give off waste gas.What s more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore，let s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!Thank you！经典例句亮词1.As far as I m concerned就我认为2for one thing.，for ano
4、ther.一则，再则3energysaving adj.节能的4environmentally friendly环保的5give off发出，放出6take the responsibility承担责任7build up增强典句1.As is known to all，with the improvement of people s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已变成了一种流行的交通
5、工具，它给人们的生活带来了很大方便。2What s more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.而且，骑车对我们来说是一种锻炼的好的方式，它对健康有益。(变式)In addition，we not only take exercise by riding bicycles，but also it is of great benefit to our health.1(2011湖 北 高 考)When asked about their opinions abou
6、t the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favor of Din praise of解题指导句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。考查介词短语辨析。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。其他介词短语的主要含义：A就而言；B需要；D表扬，称赞。正确答案C2(2012烟台模拟)The employee you
7、 had been thinking highly _ dishonest.Aof proving Bof provedCof to prove Dof being proved解题指导句意：你评价很高的雇员被证明不诚实。you had been thinking highly of是宾语从句，修饰先行词the employee；proved为谓语动词。正确答案B3(2012西安联考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedC
8、is belonging Dwill be belonged解题指导考查动词的用法。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。正确答案A4(2012杭州模拟)In the time of economic crisis，every coin _ a lot.Avalues BimportantCworth Dcounts解题指导句意为：经济危机时期，每一分钱都很重要。count在此相当于matter，表示“有关系；重要”。value器重；important重要的；worth值得。正确答案D5(2012上海模拟)We don t doubt _ h
9、e can do a good job of it.Athat BifCwhat Dwhether解题指导doubt用作动词时若用在否定句和疑问句中，后接that引导的宾语从句。正确答案A.重点单词1adj.稀 罕 的；稀 有 的；珍 贵 的 adv.rarely2adj.贵重的；有价值的n价值(vt.重视；估价)adj.无价值的3vt.挑选；选择n选择4adj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好rare罕有地valuablevaluevaluelessselectselectionfancy5n风格；风度；类型6v装饰；装修n.装饰7n珠宝；宝石jewellery n8vt.移动；搬开r
10、emoval n9n根据；证据evident adj.10vi.爆炸n爆炸11n入口vt.进入styledecoratedecorationjewel首饰remove移除evidence明显的explodeexplosionentranceenter12adj.非正式的反义词13n争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论14vi.幸免；幸存；生还15vt.使吃惊；惊讶adj.令人吃惊的n惊讶16n/vt.设 计；图 案；构 思 n设计者informalformaldebatesurviveamazeamazingamazementdesigndesigner17n 怀 疑；疑 惑vt.怀 疑；不 信dou
11、btful adj.doubtable adj.18prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用doubt可疑的值得怀疑的worth.重点短语1search of寻找2belong属于3return作为报答4war处于战争中5serve/work 充当；用作6less 少于in toinatasasthan7take 拆开8by the of借/靠的光9think of高度评价10an interest in培养的兴趣apartlighthighlydevelop.重点句型1In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe
12、 and.在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。2think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。which not to believeNor do I3 Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。cou
13、ld never have imagined1survive vt.比活得长；幸免于；从(困境等中)挺过来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还A survive B A比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on依靠生存下来survivor n.幸存者survival n.U幸存；C残存物Fortunately，the company survived the temporary financial trouble.幸运的是，这家公司从暂时的资金困难中挺了过来。These plants cannot survive in the extremely cold condi
14、tions.这些植物在极其严寒的状况下不能存活。He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。2in search of寻找in one s search for寻找；寻求search sb.搜某人的身search sth.在某地寻找(sth.是搜索的地方)search for sb./sth.寻找(搜寻)某人/某物search.for sb./sth.为找某人/某物而搜查search sb./sth.out找出某人/某物Scientists are in search
15、 of a cure for the disease.科学家们在寻找治疗这种疾病的办法。The police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.警察对嫌疑犯进行搜查，但在他身上找不到武器。The whole neighborhood was out searching for her.整个邻近地区的人都在找她。The policeman searched the house for the stolen articles.警察搜查那栋房子以寻找被偷的物品。3belong to属于belong to不能用于被动语态和进行时态。belo
16、ngings物品，所有物。The land belongs legally to the government.该地依法属政府所有。Which computer does the mouse belong to?这个鼠标是哪台电脑上的？Put it back where it belongs.把它放回应放的地方。After getting off，please check whether your own belongings left on the drifting boat.下船后，请大家检查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。4doubt v/n.怀疑；疑虑doubtful adj.怀疑的
17、；可疑的；难料的beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问地in doubt感到怀疑的；不肯定的no doubt无疑地；很可能；公认地without(a)doubt无疑地；一定地There is some doubt whether(if).有疑问I don t doubt that.我确信I doubt whether(if).我怀疑I never doubted that she would come.我从未怀疑过她会来。He doubts if/whether she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。The meeting has been，with
18、out doubt，one of the most useful meetings we have had so far.无疑这是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。I have some doubt whetheryou will win the match.我怀疑你是否会赢得比赛。There is no doubt at all thatwe did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。5worth adj.值的 n价值The picture is worth twenty pounds.这张画值二十英镑。The museums in the district are well
19、worth a visit.这个区的博物馆很值得一看。The things worth doing are worth doing well.凡是值得做的事情都要好好地做。Guangzhou is worthy of a visit/to be visited.广州值得去看一看。Guangzhou is well worth visitingIt is worthwhile to visit/visiting Guangzhou.6think highly of看重；器重；高度评价think well/much of sb./sth.对某人/某物评价高think badly/little/il
20、l of sb./sth.对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)think out想出；考虑好speak highly of高度赞扬The management all thought well of the future of the project.管理层都对这一项目的前景看好。I don t think much of that new restaurant.我对那家新饭馆评价不高。Please don t think badly of me.I had no choice then.请不要看低我。我当时没有选择。His work is poorly thought of by the crit
21、ics.批评家对他的著作评价不高。1A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might _ the terrible coal mine accident.AliveBrescueCexist Dsurvive解析：survive vt.经过仍活下来。答案：D2Only one of the places is _ again.Aworth to visit Bworth visitingCworth of visiting Dworth being visited解析：be worth doi
22、ng.值得干。答案：B3(2012青岛模拟)Don t take things _ others.Abelong to Bbelonging toCbelonged to Dthat belonged to解析：此处应用现在分词形式作定语，与逻辑主语things构成主动关系。答案：B4(2012汕头模拟)Most people are _ reducing the students heavy burdens.Ain search of Bin honour ofCin favour of Din charge of解析：in search of寻找in honour of纪念in favou
23、r of支持；in charge of负责。答案：C5Hai Yan is a famous Chinese novelist，whose writings are _.Ahigh thought of Bhighly thought ofChigh speak of Dill speak of解析：think highly of高度评价此处用被动形式。答案：B6(2011福州模拟)Don t _ to give me a call in case you are in trouble one day.Adelay BhesitateCdoubt Ddesire解析：hesitate to d
24、o sth.犹豫干某事。答案：B1Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。could never have imagined意为“不可能想像得到”，表示对过去情况的否定虚拟。如：例如：He couldn t have known the truth，because n
25、o one told him.他不可能知道真相，因为没有人告诉过他。其他情态动词与完成时连用表示推测含义，并且与过去事实相反的有：must have done一定干过；may have done可能已经做过某事；should have done本应该做，而没做；could have done本来能做，而没做；might have done本来可以做，而没做/可能做过；would have done本来要干，而没干。2Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我认为他们也不应该将它给任何政府(部门)。该句中由于否定词nor位于句首，
26、所以使用了部分倒装语序。英语中含有否定意义的副词及短语放在句首时，句中需用部分倒装语序。这类副词及短语有：never，seldom，neither，nor，little，not，hardly，scarcely，at no time，in no way等。Never before have I seen such a film.以前我从来没有看过这样的影片。Seldom does she go out alone.她很少一个人出门。Not a word did he say at the meeting.他在会上一句话也没说。In no way can we give in to the dif
27、ficulties.我们决不能向困难低头。1Jenny took the 800 bus to Shanghai this morning.Really？She _ the 900 train.It s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken Bshould takeCmust have taken Dcan take解析：could have done本能够干，此处表示与过去事实相反的推测。答案：A2(2011厦门调研)How was your math exam?It was the hardest test I have _ seen.Anever BeverCnot ever Dforever解析：ever“曾经”根据上下文语境语义，B项符合。答案：B点击进入WORD文档
