1、高考仿真练(一)(满分120分；时间100分钟)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017河北“五个一名校联盟”监测二)Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists(精神科医师) and other specialists who teach skills a
2、nd help us cope with daily life.But theres a rapidly growing kind of professionals who do a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”People who are at the crossroads in their life, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.Th
3、e idea that one persons success story can change other peoples life for the better goes back at least to the 1930s.Dale Carnegies famous selfimprovement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic spe
4、akers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法)to help others make critical life decisions. They often give their approaches a slogan, such as “energy coaching” “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho,
5、for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything
6、but successfulincluding battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the socalled “helpful professions” are not thrilled about the lifecoaching movement. They say that anyone，trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and these slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with
7、 peoples life can do more harm than good.【语篇解读】当你处于人生的重要时刻时，当你想让公司里某些职员的事业得到提升时，你可以示助于人生教练，他们能帮助你作出人生的重大决定。21Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWorking Yourself HappyBLife Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsCHow to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesDThe Lifecoaching Movement
8、【解析】标题判断题。本文主要介绍了人生教练正成为受人们欢迎的专业人才，他们能帮助那些面临人生重大抉择的人们作出决定。B项最具有概括性。【答案】B22The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”Athe career counselor who teaches skillsBthe psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeCthe fitness coach who teaches us lessonsDthe specialist who helps us make i
9、mportant life decision【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句“People who are at the crossroads in their life，and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost，are turning to them for help.”及第三段的内容可知，“life coach”是指帮助我们做出人生重大决定的专家。【答案】D23What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?ACautious.BAppr
10、oving.CCasual.DDisapproving.【解析】观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地对人生教练进行了介绍，既介绍了他们的职业优势，也提及了一些人对他们的否定态度，因此作者对人生教练的态度是严谨的。cautious“严谨的，谨慎的”；approving“赞成的”；casual“随意的，漠不关心的”；disapproving“不赞成的”。【答案】AB(2017大庆市质量检测)Airport ExpressWith the Airport Express, you are never far from town.There is a train every 10 minutes, read
11、y to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes. Or travel to the Asia WorldExpo in just 1 minute from the airport.Airport Express service hoursMon.Fri.：5：50 am. to 1：15 am.Sat.Sun.：5 am. to 2 am.TicketsThere are three
12、types of tickets for travelling to and from the airport：Single Journey Ticket, Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket. Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid (有效的) on the day of issue. Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from the day of issue. You can also use the Octopu
13、s Card for the Airport Express.(The Octopus Card is an electronic storedvalue ticket and it can be used on most public transport. The fare will be deducted from the storedvalue card each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins. The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)Trav
14、el tipsChildren under 3 travel for free.Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write emails and do online searches with Wifi service.For more information about the Airport Express, please visit www. or call 0085221818888.【语篇解读】这是一则关于“Airport Express”的广告。24What is good about the
15、 Octopus Card?AIt saves money for its users.BIt is sold in every store.CIts validity is unlimited.DIt avoids its users carrying coins.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tickets”一段括号中的第二句话“The fare.so you do not have to carry heavy coins.”可知，D项正确。【答案】D25What can we know about the Airport Express?AHong Kong Station is just
16、 1 minute distance from the airport.BSingle Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.CChildren are free of charge for tickets.DPassengers can surf the Internet in the Airport Express.【解析】细节理解题。A项与“Airport Express”下的“ready to rush you between.in about 24 minutes”不符；B项与“Tickets”下的“Single Journey Ticke
17、t and Same Day Return Ticket are valid(有效的)on the day of issue”不符；C项与“Travel tips”一段中的第一条不符。根据Travel tips下的“Passengers travelling on.with Wifi service”可知，选D项。【答案】D26What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo provide suggestions about the Airport Express.BTo promote the Octopus Card.CTo inform reade
18、rs of the Airport Express.DTo introduce the Airport Express schedule.【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要是向读者介绍“Airport Express”的有关情况。【答案】C C 【导学号：47562257】(2017辽宁五校联盟)As globalization continues to make the world a smaller place, and goods become more accessible across borders，concerns about food safety in the A
19、siaPacific region have steadily risen over the years. An APEC forum is being held in Beijing, to find ways to better address the problem.156 participants from 19 APEC economies and 4 nonAPEC members attended the APEC Food Safety Cooperation Forum. Created 7 years ago, the forum has been actively loo
20、king for ways to strengthen food safety standard in the region, without affecting trade.“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food, the potential food safety risk also becomes bigger. This forum has helped APEC economies to cooperate in supervision (监督)，exchange information, and improve the
21、 overall food safety standard in the AsiaPacific region，” said director of Chinas General Administration of Quality Supervision Wu Qinghai.For the first time the forum has brought together highlevel regulators, academics, and industry stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety super
22、vision. They say governments alone cannot shoulder this heavy duty.In China, the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers confidence in domestic products；therefore more turned to imports.However，problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show.In July this ye
23、ar，more than 400 batches(批)of food imports from 35 countries and regions were found substandard by the countrys top quality supervisor.Governments and industries have been brought closer by this forum. As food moves more freely beyond borders, this forum is hoped to promote safety control cooperatio
24、n, so APEC members can better benefit from the economic integration (经济一体化)【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。通过APEC论坛，各国之间将更加密切地合作，食品安全问题将得到更有效的监管和处理，各成员国都会从中受益。27What kind of function can the forum play?AIt has greatly influenced the economy in the area.BIt has long been able to put every sides efforts together.CIt h
25、elps to bring government regulators and industries together.DIt has found ways to deal with safety problems.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the forum has brought together highlevel regulators，academics，and industry stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety supervision.”可知，应选C项。【答案】C28The last bu
26、t one paragraph tells us that Athe Chinese customers are more satisfied with their food safetyBfood imported from other countries are indeed high in qualityCmany Chinese customers would rather buy some foreign foodDthere are only 35 countries and regions exporting food to China【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the
27、continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers confidence in domestic products；therefore more turned to imports.However，problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show”可知，连续的国内食品安全问题伤害了消费者的信心，他们更加愿意买进口产品，但是进口食品的质量问题也开始显现，即C项正确，A、B项错误；文中第五段的最后一句表示来自35个国家和地区的超过400批次
28、的进口食品不达标而非只有35个国家和地区向中国出口食品，故D项错误。【答案】C29The underlined word “address” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “ ”Asend a letter aboutBdeal withCdeliver a speech onDcall off【解析】词义猜测题。根据全文大意可知，各国通过APEC论坛加强合作，积极寻求更好的方法来解决食品安全问题。由此可推知，B项“处理，解决”与address含义相近。【答案】B30According to the article, which of th
29、e following statements is WRONG?APeople can buy foreign food more easily than ever.BThe more varieties of food, the bigger the potential food safety risk.CFood safety problems have appeared many times before this forum.DGovernments have started their cooperation with academies and industries before
30、this forum.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and goods become more accessible across borders，concerns about food safety in the AsiaPacific region have steadily risen over the years”可知，A、C项表述正确；根据第三段中的“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food，the potential food safety risk also becomes bigger”可知，B项表述正确；D项与
31、第四段的第一句不符，故选D项。【答案】D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017沈阳质量检测)You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, dont you？ 31 About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tip
32、s to help form positive patterns.1SelfawarenessWhen a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “Thats a nice shirt, but I cant afford it”， change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it” 32 Of course, everyone com
33、plains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.2Distance yourself33 Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet，somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull yo
34、u into the quicksand (难以摆脱的困境)3Dont try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence.Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else.Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. 34 I
35、f someone says, “I hate Mondays；weekends are too short，” try to think, “Im glad I rested over the weekend, so Im ready to make some improvement on that big project.”4 35 When someone is shouting at you angrily，throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it？” I
36、n most cases, complainers dont really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so，you will be happy.AFind solutionsBChange the responsibilityCYou have
37、got a lot of companies.DBy doing this, it will lead to positive behavior.EBut you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.FWhenever possible, escape from negative conversations.GYou will never know what they are going to talk about.【答案】3135CDFEB第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下
38、面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017大连高三双基测试)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she 36 around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then, I asked her how she thought I did that.“Im sure you treat them 37 ，” she replied.“Thats half
39、of it，” I said.“Do you know 38 the other half is？”She didnt have the answer.So whats the answer? I 39 the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were 40 Im not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good 41 requires training，communicating and patience.Dont 42 me
40、 wrong. This doesnt happen a lot.Theres no joy in the 43 of firing someone.And its not always the employees 44 there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees 45 your company.I dont have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree.What I do have is a 46 company. Now I know some people arg
41、ue that a business is 47 making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you 48 a company，you have the right to 49 yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today. Not 50 Ive got a big order or great 51 reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed(尽
42、心尽力的) 52 ，they understand the whole customerstaffcompany triangle，where all of the aspects 53 each other. When you have the right people, business is much 54 . I know because I have 55 it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。36A.showedBlookedCturnedDcame【解析】当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工
43、们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看，环顾”。【答案】B37A.nicelyBfirmlyCstrictlyDseriously【解析】因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely)。【答案】A38A.whichBthatCwhatDwho【解析】你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what。【答案】C39A.trickBhireCdislikeDfire【解析】根据下文中的“Theres no joy in the of firing someone.”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。【答案】D40A
44、.cryingBjokingCcheatingDregretting【解析】人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。【答案】B41A.assessmentBagreementCmanagementDemployment【解析】好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。【答案】C42A.bringBthinkCtreatDget【解析】不要误解“我”。get sb.wrong“误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”。【答案】D43A.wayBchanceCactDform【解析】解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“机会”；act“行为”；f
45、orm“形式”。【答案】C44A.decisionBfailureCfortuneDfault【解析】根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。选D项。【答案】D45A.fitBbelieveCchooseDunderstand【解析】而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项fit“适合”。【答案】A46A.funnyBbusyChappyDlarge【解析】此处对应首段中的“happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。选C项。【答案】C47A.withBbeyondCintoDabo
46、ut【解析】现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about“关于”。【答案】D48A.leaveBjoinCownDshare【解析】当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知，选C项own“拥有”。【答案】C49A.relaxBhelpCamazeDsurround【解析】参见上题解析。surround yourself with sb.是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”，故选D项。【答案】D50A.untilBbecauseCafterDthat【解析】今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原
47、因状语从句。【答案】B51A.physicalBmedicalCpoliticalDfinancial【解析】此处和空格前的a big order并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”；political“政治的”；financial“财政的，金融的”。【答案】D52A.BesidesBHoweverCOtherwiseDTherefore【解析】他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客员工公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外，而且”。【答案】A53A.supportBfightCholdDhurt【解析】顾客员工公
48、司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“竞争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”。【答案】A54A.busierBeasierCsaferDhigher【解析】当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。【答案】B55A.madeBforgottenCgotDput【解析】“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it“获得成功”。【答案】A第卷第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【导学号：47562258】Steve is intervie
49、wing the famous biographer (传记作家) Garen Thomas.Steve：Thomas， 56 a famous writer，would you please tell us something about yourself and your new books?Garen：Of course.Steve：Where were you born?Garen：I was born in Chicago，but I spent most of my childhood in New York.Steve： 57 was your childhood like?Ga
50、ren：I had pretty strict parents.They wished me to be successful in studies.So I think my childhood was 58 (bore)and I was always complaining about it.Steve：Do you get along well 59 your parents now?Garen：Oh，sure，I have reached middle age now.So far I 60 (understand) their love for me.Steve：Where did
51、 you go to university?Garen：I graduated 61 Yale University with a degree in English Literature.Steve：How did you start writing?Garen：I like writing from young， 62 it is not easy for me to enter this occupation.You know，I once worked in companies.Started writing for magazines and eventually 63 (ask)
52、to write books，so I was pretty lucky.Steve： 64 did you begin to write the book about the president Obama?Garen：From the beginning of 2008.It 65 (take) me 6 months to prepare for it，interviewing and finding information about him.Obama told me many stories about his life and family.Steve：Sounds intere
53、sting.【语篇解读】本文为记者Steve对著名传记作家Garen Thomas的采访。56as考查介词。as可作介词，词意为：作为。句意：托马斯，作为一位著名作家，你能介绍一下你自己和你的新书吗？57What考查疑问词。What be.like？怎么样？58boring 考查非谓语动词作表语。boring无聊的。句意：我的童年很无聊，所以我总是在抱怨。59with 考查动词短语。get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽。60have understood 考查时态。根据句中的So far(到目前为止)可知本空需用现在完成时。61from 考查动词短语。graduate
54、from从毕业，毕业于。62but考查并列连词。前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。63was asked考查被动语态。句子主语I与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。64When考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。根据下文的回答可知应填When。65took考查时态。根据上下文语境可知设空处需用一般过去时。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)11月4日，赵宁将在家里为妹妹举办一个15周岁的生日聚会，以赵宁的身份写信给外国朋友Peter，邀请他来参加。聚会开始时间是晚上6点，将进行到很晚。告诉Peter你每天晚上都在家，请他打个电话告诉你是否来参加，并表达盼望见到他
55、。在信的开头告诉Peter已收到他10月25日的来信，但由于最近一直忙于期中考试未能及时回信。假设赵宁的住址是北京西城区云梯胡同。 注意：1.词数80左右；2在信中的寄信人地址中介绍具体地点。参考词汇云梯胡同：Yunti Hu Tong西城区：Xicheng District 【参考范文】Zhao NingYunti Hu TongXicheng DistrictBeijing 100037ChinaDear Peter，Thank you for your letter of October 25.I havent written back sooner as I was busy prep
56、aring for my midterm exams.We will have a party on November 4 at our house for my sisters 15th birthday and we hope you can come.The party will start at 6 pm.and will go on till late night!Im at home in the evenings.Please give me a call and tell me whether you can come or not.Were looking forward t
57、o seeing you.Loves，Zhao Ning第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was eleven years old，I had a big accident.I get scared even now when I think about that time.I went skating near my house.There were many people，and I saw some of them falling on the ice.It was my first time to go ice ska
58、ting，so I was nervous.I was wondering how to skate.I went with a friend who was very skillfulHe spent some time teaching me how to skate，but I didnt learn much.He left me and skated all around.As soon as he left，I fell downI envied the other people because they could skate very wellI was bored becau
59、se I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes.It was cold and my hands were frozen.Suddenly，I stepped on something that was not hard.What was it? It was a weak place in the ice.When I stepped there，I sank under the ice.I thought that I was going to die，but I
60、 did my best to grasp something to get out from under the ice.I tried to grasp the edge of the ice，but it was very difficult for an elevenyearold.It seemed like a very long time，like a year.Then，fortunately，someone helped me.He grasped my arms and pulled me up.So，I lived and Im still alive today.I t
61、hanked him.At that time，my friend came back.I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me，but he didnt.He was embarrassed.When I took a taxi home，the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened.I didnt want to say anything because I was tired and scaredEven now，whenever I
62、 think about that time，I feel uncomfortable.I dont want to go skating again even now.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：It was long before I went skating once again， Paragraph 2：However，ever since then I havent found any time to go sk
63、ating， 【参考范文】It was long before I went skating once again，accompanied by one of my friends.This time I was careful and cautious，and my friend took special care of meI was so fortunate this time that I managed not to fall downGradually I learned to skate well and became skillfulI felt very confident
64、and no longer scaredHowever，ever since then I havent found any time to go skating，not because I do not like skating，but because I am too busy working.Ive learned a lot from these two skating experiences.We all have moments of desperation.But if we can face them bravely，thats when we find out how strong we really are.Whatever you do，you must have the patience to do it as well as the skill.Remember：never get conceited because of victory or lose heart in case of failure.
