1、1_(adj.)胡乱的；任意的2_(n.)种类；范围3_(vi.)&(n.)看一下；扫视，一瞥4_(adj.)分布广的；普遍的5_(adj.)平均的6_(vi.)同意；捐赠；订阅(vt.)(签署)文件；捐助7_(adj.)随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8_(n.)环境；情况random range glance widespread average subscribecasual circumstance 9_(vt.)使恢复；使振作10_(n.)现象_(pl.)现象11_(n.)量；数量(形近词)_(n.)质量12_(vi.)趋向；易于，照顾(vt.)照顾；护理_(n.)倾向；趋势13_(vt.
2、)反对；反抗；与(某人)较量_(adj.)反对的；对立的14_(n.)结果；后果；影响_(adv.)因此；所以15_(vt.)陈述；说明_(n.)声明；陈述；表达refresh phenomenonphenomena quantityquality tendtendency opposeopposed consequenceconsequently statestatement16_(adj.)平稳的；持续的；稳固的_(adv.)平稳地；持续地17_(n.)生存；存在_(vi.)存在18_(n.)贡献_(v.)贡献；撰稿19_(vt.)消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完_(n.)顾客20_(vt.)拥护；
3、提倡；主张_(n.)拥护_(n.)拥护者21_(n.)增长；生长_(v.)增长；生长22_(n.)教育工作者；教育家_(v.)教育_(n.)教育steadysteadily existenceexist contributioncontribute consumeconsumer advocateadvocationadvocator growthgrow educatoreducateeducation用所给词的适当形式填空1Many people do not believe the _ of the ghosts.Some young children doubt if there _
4、all kinds of ghosts in the world.(existence)existenceexist 2The storm _ to hit our city,and we will observe the _ of it closely.(tend)3The air conditioners of this type _ too much electricity.Many _ complain about this.(consume)4It was _ that the president made a _ announcing new policies to deal wi
5、th the new situation.(state)5They _ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees(难民)and their _ will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)tendstendency consumeconsumers statedstatement contributedcontributions1 _ 发生；造成 2 _ 同意；赞成；订购 3 _ 大量的 4 _ 上升；增长；升起 5 _ 导致 6 _ 反对 7 _ 即使 8
6、 _ 继续come aboutsubscribe toquantities ofgo upresult inbe opposed toeven ifkeep on9 _ 大体上；基本上 10 _ 代表一方；作为的代言人 11 _ 忍受；容忍 12 _ 只要 13 _ 等等on the wholeon behalf ofput up withso long asand so on选用上面的短语填空As we can see,many people 1._ throwing rubbish 2._ we call to protect the environment every day.I won
7、der how this sort of bad habit 3._.4._ I am strongly 5._ and cant 6._ this kind of behavior.7._ those who take good care of the environment,I would like to say 8._ we can behave ourselves and start from ourselves to protect the earth,we can create a beautiful environment.keep oneven ifcomes aboutOn
8、the wholeopposed toput up withOn behalf of so long as 1连词十分词(when compared to/with)That probably does not seem much to you or me,but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.【仿写】我们的产品比竞争对手的产品质量更好，且价格更低。Our products are of higher quality and lower prices _ of our competitors.when
9、 compared to those2There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.【仿写】毫无疑问，是老师的鼓励给了我继续学习的勇气。_ gave me the courage to go on with my study.There was no doubt th
10、at it was the teachers encouragement that3even if 引导让步状语从句Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.【仿写】要允许孩子有发表意见的空间，即使他们(的意见)与你自己的不同。Children are allowed the space to voice their opinions，_.eve
11、n if they are different from your own4as/so long as 引导条件状语从句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not,turn it off!【仿写】只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。_ and keep on trying,we are sure to get over difficulties,and achieve our aims.As/So long as we dont lose heart 阅读下
12、面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is no doubt 1._ the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a 2._(nature)phenomenon.that natural Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that peop
13、le have caused the increase in the earths temperature by 3._(burn)fossil fuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts 4._(call)“greenhouse”gases,the most important one being carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth,without which the ear
14、th 5._(be)about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that 6._ heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere,7._(cause)the global temperature to go 8._.burning are calledwould be more causingupOn 9._ other hand,scientists like George Hambley believe t
15、hat any warming will be mild with few bad 10._(environment)consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.the environmentalit 的用法单句语法填空1As we know,_ was not until recently that the problem was solved.it 2What did he want to know,Anne?When it was _ I could finish writing the report
16、.3When was _ that he picked up French?It was in 2014 that he travelled in France.4Can you explain why it is _ the sun goes down in the west?5It was my sister _ found it hard to get along well with the other girls and refused the invitation.that it that who1.quantity n量；数量；数目，数额(教材 P26)The problem be
17、gins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就产生了。(1)a quantity ofn.U/n.pl.大量的quantities ofn.U/n.pl.许多的，大量的in quantity 大量的(2)quality n.质量 As far as Im concerned,it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。“a quantit
18、y of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert has covered the land.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。基础练习单句语法填空(1)A large quantity of rice _(be)sold at a discount in the market yesterday.(2)With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of go
19、od earth _(be)being washed away each year.was are 能力提升高考小作文(3)(2014四川高考书面表达)在考前，我花了大量的时间作准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。Before the exam,I spent _ in preparing for it.Otherwise,I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.a large quantity of time 2.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与某人较量(教材 P27)On the other hand,there are those,lik
20、e George Hambley,who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.在另一方面还有一些人，像科学家乔治汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。(1)oppose doing sth.反对做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(3)opposite n.相反的人或事物adj.相反的；对立的 Most com
21、pany bosses say they are opposed to employees working overtime.大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员加班。Many old men _(oppose)to cutting down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center.许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。(四川高考)Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the _(oppose)良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的
22、习惯则相反。are opposedopposite(1)oppose 后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to 结构中，to 是介词，其后也要用动词的-ing 形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagree with,object to,be against 等。3.range n范围；射程；种类；(山脉，房屋等的)排列v变动，变化；排列(辽宁高考)In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visitin
23、g our relatives or friends.除了这些传统活动，我们还有一个更广泛的选择，如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。(1)a wide range of 一系列；各种各样in/within range 在范围内beyond/out of range 在范围外(2)range from.to.在范围内变动range between.and.在和范围内变动The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out of our range.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。He has a number of
24、interests,ranging from playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多，下棋、游泳都有涉猎。基础练习单句语法填空(1)He is the manager of our company,so hiring and firing are _ the range of his responsibilities.(2)The price of the car ranges _ 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars,which is _ his range.within frombeyond/within能力提升写作佳句(3)如果你参加
25、我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来开拓你的视野。If you take part in our summer camp,youll _ to broaden your horizons.have a wide range of choices 4.glance vi.看一下，扫视n一瞥(教材 P27)Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions.快速浏览一下这篇杂志文章，然后回答问题。(1)glance at/over/through 浏览；匆匆地看一眼(2)at a glance 一瞥；看一眼at first g
26、lance 乍一看；乍看之下take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼 He glanced quickly over his shoulder to see if he was being followed.他匆匆向后瞥了一眼，看看是不是被人跟踪了。I took/had a glance at/glanced at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。易混辨析glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼 glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气，威吓般注视 stare
27、指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物(用 glance,glare,stare 填空)(1)He walked and _ at his watch now and then.(2)They _ at each other across the table after the quarrel.(3)It is bad manners to _ at strangers in public.glanced glared stare5.average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n平均数；平均水平；一般水准v计算出的平均数(教材 P29)The greenhouse effec
28、t gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15.温室效应使地球表面温度平均达到 15。(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average 平均起来above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,an average of 40,000 per year.
29、去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到二十万，平均每年四万。(2015重庆高考单项填空)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出 0.68 摄氏度。The economy has grown at a remarkable rate,_(average)almost 10 percent per annum.经济在以惊人的速度增长，每年平均增长率将近百分之十。above averaging6.advocate vt.拥护；提倡
30、；主张n提倡者，拥护者(教 材 P30)However,I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.然而，我依然认为人们应该提倡改进我们今天这种使用能源的方式。(1)advocate sth./doing sth.主张做某事advocate that.主张；提倡(谓语用“shoulddo”)(2)an advocate of 的提倡者 Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的
31、良好表现加以奖励。Others advocate that we _(encourage)more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。should encourage come across 偶然碰到come out 出版；出现；显露；结果是come down 倒塌；病倒；流传下来 e about 发生；造成(教材 P26)So how has this come about and does it matter?那么，这种情况是如何发生的？会产生什么影响呢？I would never un
32、derstand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。易混辨析come about“发生，产生”，通常与how连用 happen“发生”，指偶然的、意外的事情发生 take place“发生”，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中，进而引申为按计划“进行，举行”break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生，爆发”用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)A fire _ during the night and caused a great damage.(2)
33、Luckily the earthquake didnt _ in the center of the city.(3)How did it _ that the dairy products were harmful to children?(4)Great changes _ in our school in the past few years.broke outhappen come about have taken place 8.put up with 容忍；忍受(教材 P30)We do not have to put up with pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。(1
34、)put up with/bear/stand/tolerate 容忍，忍受(2)put aside 节省，储蓄，储存put away 收起来put down 放下；写下put out 熄灭，扑灭put through 接通电话put up 建造；张贴；提高；留宿 I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling.我不知你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。We are trying to put aside some money every month for our vacation.我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。用 put 的相
35、关短语填空(1)He decided that he would drive back to town instead of _ for the night at the hotel.(2)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _almost every word her teacher says.(3)(牛 津 词 典)Im not going to _ their smoking any longer.putting upput down put up with(教材 P30)It is OK to leave an el
36、ectrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not,turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备你可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！as/so long as 意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句。as long as 还可表示“与一样长”。(2015 北京高考单项填空)You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.只要你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。(北京高考)Dont mind what others say so long as
37、we are confident in what we have done.只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要介意别人的话。This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。易混辨析短语 原意 引申义 as long as 与一样长 只要 as well as 与一样好 也；和 as far as 远及到 就而言；至于 as good as 与一样好 几乎 选用以上短语填空(1)We _ Tom went to Hainan to spend our holiday.(2)_ I am concerned,I am strongly against the plan.(3)A distant relative is not _ a near neighbour.(4)(江西高考)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.as well as As far as as good as as long as 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
