1、高2020级第二学期半期考试题第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.2. Where are the speakers going to travel?A. Ne
2、w York. B. Paris. C. Tokyo.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to deal with stress. B. Where to apply for jobs. C. When to go shopping.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to another gym. B. Learn about the rules. C. Use easier devices first.5. What time is it now?A. 1:30
3、 pm. B. 2:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why doesnt James clean his room today?A. He doesnt feel well.B. He finds it unnecessary.C. He is busy with his homework.7. What
4、 does James think of the womans proposal?A. Disappointing. B. Great. C. Strange.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. For what did the boy wear a plastic bag?A. He couldnt afford a sport shirt.B. He wanted to draw attention.C. He had no clothes to wear.9. Where did the woman watch the video?A. In a friends cellpho
5、ne. B. On television. C. On a website.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How did the man get the Peking opera tickets?A. From his friend. B. From his father. C. From the Internet.11. How does Wendy find the play?A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring.12. When will the play begin?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm
6、. C. At 8:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What did Linda do when she was young?A. She collected lots of artworks.B. She always met famous artists.C. She often visited a museum.14. Why did Lindas mother take her to work that day?A. To please her. B. To look after her. C. To arouse her interest in art
7、.15. What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tademas work?A. An animal kingdom. B. Little girls with flowers. C. An urban landscape.16. What is Linda?A. An artist. B. A worker. C. A writer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can the participants do in the program?A. Watch two movies.B. Meet some astronauts.C T
8、ry astronaut training exercises.18. How much does the third participant in a group need to pay?A. $19.9. B. $ 99. C. $199.19. What is a requirement for going to the center?A. Traveling in a group of three.B. Being at least 7 years old.C. Leaving before 3:00 pm.20. Why does the speaker give this talk
9、?A. To advertise a program.B. To share some good news.C. To tell the history of a center.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASan Francisco is a great city. Below are some introductions for educational activities and programs in San Francisco for this summer.The San Francisco School : Summer
10、ProgramsThere are summer camps for the children from pre-kindergarten to middle school at the San Francisco School. With programs such as Fearless Writing, “A Green World” and “Re-Making Clothing”, the San Francisco School becomes a great place for children to learn and have fun in the summer.Regist
11、ration starts in the spring. Call 415 -749 - 4550 to know more.San Francisco Art Institute: Community EducationFrom children to elders，all people are welcome to sign up(报名）for all sorts of art classes all year round， such as Adult Continuing Education, Pre-college Programs and A Young Artist . Check
12、 online for schedules，class types, age groups and more or call 415-749 - 4500.San Francisco University High School: Summer ProgramsThis is a three-summer commitment(承诺）and a great program preparing kids for college. It provides language and art classes in the morning and social studies such as sport
13、s and history in the afternoon. There are also fun activities such as a field day，a party night,a talent show,etc. 30 to 35 tenth-grade children are chosen each summer，so you have to fill out a form. Call 415-749 -4558 to know more.Rudolf Steiner University College: Summer ProgramsRudolf Steiner Uni
14、versity College has summer programs for those who want to take courses such as teaching courses to grade 1 to 8. Registration is at the beginning of April. Call 415 -749- 4560 for more about it.These activities and programs are usually popular ,and if you are interested,get up and join us!1. What ca
15、n we know about San Francisco Art Institute?A. Time for registration is only in summer.B. Kids can sign up for art classes in any season.C. The school provides writing lessons for children.D. Pre-kindergarten kids should sign up for classes in spring.2. Which school offers its timetable on the websi
16、te?A. Rudolf Steiner University CollegeB. The San Francisco SchoolC. San Francisco Art InstituteD. San Francisco University High School3. If you want to know more about a talent show, you can call _.A. 415-749 4550B. 415-749 -4500C. 415-749-4558D. 415-749 -4560【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了
17、今年夏天旧金山的四个教育活动项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From children to elders, all people are welcome to sign up for all sorts of art classes all year round”（从儿童到老人，欢迎所有人参加全年的各种艺术课程）可推知，孩子们可以在任何季节参加这里的艺术课程。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“San Francisco Art Institute: Community Education部分的Check online for schedules, class types,
18、age groups and more or call 415-749-4500.”（在线核对时间表、课程类型、年龄组等信息，或者拨打415-749-4500咨询）可知，旧金山艺术学院提供在线时间表。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“San Francisco University High School: Summer Program部分的There are also fun activities such as a field day, a party night, a talent show, ect.Call 415-749-4558 to know more.”（也有一些有趣的活
19、动，如野外活动、晚会、才艺表演等。要了解更多，拨打电话415-749-4558）可知，如果想要了解更多才艺表演的信息，拨打电话415-749-4558。故选C。BEvery year, millions of people head to Londons Trafalgar Square to see Nelsons Column, and the four lion statues that “guard it. And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture(雕像) was add
20、ed to the collection.But this was more than just a statue: It had a large open mouth, with an LED screen inside it. At the same time, passersby could type in words on a screen close to the lion, which were used to produce an AI-created poem. The most interesting part of the poems lies in their rando
21、mness, as the words that people choose to enter include many things, such as the time, the weather and their mood. In the daytime,the finished poem appeared on the LED screen, but at night, it was projected(投射) onto the lions body and the famous Nelsons Column, in a lovely light display.Es Devlin, t
22、he sculptures creator, was inspired(赋予灵感) by the history behind the four historic lion statues. Sir Edwin Landseer, the designer of the lions, wanted them to look much more lifelike, but Queen Victoria refused his plan. This made Devlin wonder, What if we could give a lion a poetic voice? According
23、to Devlin, although England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imagination. I wanted to make a piece that was poetic, he told BBC News.After standing for almost 180 years, the purpose of Trafalgar Square has changed over the years. But thanks t
24、o the high-tech lion and its poetry, the square will stand the test of time.4. Why was the red lion more than just a statue?A. It had an LED screen inside it.B. It had a larger mouth than the others.C. It could produce an AI-created poem.D. Poems were projected onto the lions body.5. Which of the fo
25、llowing best explains randomness”underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Lacking styles.B. Not having regular patterns.C. Being special.D. Attracting passersby.6. What does Devlin think of poems about national identity in England in recent years?A. They are creative.B. They are not popular.C. They are not imag
26、inative.D. They are poetic and collective.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A Nelsons ColumnB. The London Design FestivalC. The history of lion statuesD. The red lion in Trafalgar Square【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像,它可以根据人们随机输入的文字利用人工智能创作诗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第
27、二段第二句“At the same time, passersby could type in words on a screen close to the lion, which were used to produce an AI-created poem.（同时，路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上输入文字，这些文字被用来创作一首人工智能创作的诗。）”可知,路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词,人工智能就会创作出一首诗。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“as the words that people choose to enter include many things, suc
28、h as the time, the weather and their mood.（因为人们选择输入的词包括很多东西，比如时间、天气和他们的情绪。）”可知,诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性,因为人们输入的单词范围很广,包括天气、时间和心情等,由此可知画线词词义为“随机”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“According to Devlin, although England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imaginati
29、on.（ 根据Devlin认为，尽管近年来英国看到了许多关于民族认同的诗，但这些作品缺乏想象力）”可知, Devlin认为这些诗都缺乏想象力。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture(雕像) was added to the collection.（ 上个月，在伦敦设计节上，一座鲜艳的红狮雕像已添加到收藏中。）”可知,本文介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像。故选D。【点睛】CIt is interesti
30、ng to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to1,000 pounds of forceenough to break brick walls. During a fatal stampede (蜂拥), people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not
31、to be able to breathe.If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know
32、that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escape route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the
33、 pressure and do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled (踩伤)Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer it gives you m
34、ovement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you cant get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids，lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with yo
35、ur arms; do not lie on your stomach or back.8. Why may people in a stampede die standing up?A. They cant breathe freely.B. They push in the same direction.C. They are not able to get up.D. They arent familiar with the surroundings.9. What does the underlined word “fatal” mean in the first paragraph?
36、A. Harmful.B. Shocking.C. Deadly.D. Hateful.10. What should we do to make a difference when in danger?A. Fight against the pressure.B. Stand still where you are.C. Sit down covering your chest.D. Move along the escape route.11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. How to sta
37、y far away from a crowd.B. What to do when you are in a crowd.C. Where to go when you are in danger.D. How to get along with a big crowd.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back directio
38、n, causing them not to be able to breathe.”（当压力从前到后向身体施加时，会导致人们无法呼吸，人们就会死亡。）可知，发生拥挤事件时，站着的人们要承受前后方向的压力，导致他们无法呼吸，就会死亡。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“During a fatal stampede (蜂拥), people can even die standing up.”（在一个fatal踩踏中，人们甚至可能站着死去。）可知，有些人甚至站着死去，可见这种蜂拥事件一定是致命的，由此可知画线词词义为“致命的”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“W
39、hen in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route.”（当你处于危险中时，几秒钟的时间可以改变一切，让你有可能利用你的逃生路线。）可知，遇到危险的时候，要利用你的逃生路线，要沿着逃生路线移动。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲解在一个致命的踩踏事件中人们甚至可以站着死去及其原因，第二段讲解在踩踏事件中最重要的是熟悉周围环境，寻找不同的出口；第三段、第四段讲解当遇到危险时，应利用逃生路线让自己熟悉周围的环
40、境，并找到不同的出口；第五段主要在介绍在处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生，可知文章主要讲解的是当你在人群中时该做什么。故选B项。DSuperheroes first caught our attention in the 1930s when Superman and Batman appeared in American comic books, and weve been crazy about them ever since. But have you ever stopped to think whether the superman really exists(存在)? Wim
41、 discovered his super power one day after saving a man from a frozen lake. Since then, hes puzzled scientists with his super ability to bear the freezing temperature. Using breathing skills and a strong mental focus, hes learned to control his body temperature. For his 2011 Guinness World Record he
42、stayed in ice for nearly two hours. Hes also climbed to Mount Everest in just his shorts and run a desert marathon(马拉松赛跑)without a drop of water.In the real world, therere some blind people who can use echo-location skills to see the world around them, just like bats. By making noises with their mou
43、ths or by snapping their fingers, they can interpret(领会)the sound waves made back by nearby objects. Daniel, who lost his sight because of cancer as a baby, has taught himself the skills and shared his knowledge with hundreds of blind people worldwide. This has enabled them to run, hike, play footba
44、ll and go skateboarding, etc. Dean can run forever. He regularly pushes his mind and body to the limits-running non-stop without sleep for 350 miles or completing 50 marathons in 50 days. Hes also run 135 miles non-stop across Death Valley around 49 and to the South Pole, where temperatures fell to
45、-40.Alain is one of the best rock climbers worldwide. Some of his tallest climbs include the Sydney Tower and the Eiffel Tower. Unbelievably strong both mentally and physically, Alain is famous for his free solo climbing, climbing tall buildings without ropesjust with his arms, legs and a bag of cha
46、lks.Some of the above people are self-taught and have gained their skills with years of training. Others are born with unusual physical characters, leaving scientists confused. One thing is for surethe superman certainly exists.12. According to Paragraph 2, Wim is able to _.A. stand the very low tem
47、peratureB. focus his thoughts on a frozen lakeC. change his body temperatureD. stay in ice for nearly a whole day13. With Daniels skills, the blind can _.A. understand what others are thinkingB. make less noises than othersC. live a happier life than beforeD. communicate with other blind people14. W
48、hich of the following people can be described as “the Spider-Man”?A DanielB. AlainC. WimD. Dean15. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. make us respect people with powerB. introduce supermen in the real worldC. convince readers of humans super powerD. guide us how to discover our own super power【答
49、案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个现实生活中具有“超能力”的人。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Since then, hes puzzled scientists with his super ability to bear the freezing temperature可知，从那时起，他超强的承受冰冻温度的能力，让科学家们大惑不解。所以 Wim具有超能力，能忍受极低的温度。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段therere some blind people who can use echo-location s
50、kills to see the world around them, just like bats和 This has enabled them to run, hike, play football and go skateboarding”可知，有一些盲人可以用回声定位技能来看周围的世界，就像蝙蝠一样。 Daniel学会了这种技能，并将这种能力传授给其他盲人，这让他们能够奔跑、远足、踢足球、滑滑板等，使他们过上更幸福的生活。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Alain is one of the best rock climbers worldwide和Alain is fa
51、mous for his free solo climbing, climbing tall buildings without ropes可知，Alain善于攀爬，他可以像蜘蛛一样完全不用绳子保护徒手爬上世界上的高楼。因此Alain可被称为“蜘蛛侠”。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句提出问题But have you ever stopped to think whether the superman really exists(存在)? ，通过举出现实生活中几个具有超能力的人的例子，在最后一段给出答案the superman certainly exists。因此文
52、章的目的是介绍几个具有“超能力”的人。故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn English WellAll English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! For you to learn, you need to work on all areas. The four main areas for you to focus on are: Read
53、ing, Writing, Speaking, and Listening. _16_Speaking This is the best way to learn English! There is nothing better than conversation to help you improve. _17_ Also, get into the habit of thinking in English and dont translate from your own language into English, which will slow you down. Its fun to
54、sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!Listening_18_ Like speaking, its better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment. Its also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. The news can be difficult to learn from for beginners, but the more you listen
55、the more youll pick up.Reading Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Have a dictionary with you to look up new words and then write them down in a notebook. _19_ Newspapers are good for higher-level students, while lower-level students can t
56、ry reading childrens stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. The Internet is full of stuff you can read and learn from.Writing Try keeping a diary. Start with small sentences and make them longer. _20_ Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments o
57、n blogs. These are all useful tools for you.A. The four abilities are very important.B. Here are some ways to help you learn.C. Meanwhile, write or read some newspapers.D. Again, the Internet is indeed a great way to help.E. This really is a skill that needs to be worked on every day.F. Using these
58、new words in conversation is a great way to learn.G. The quickest way to learn English is to be surrounded with English speakers.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。听、说、读、写是英语的四个基本方面，作者讲述了如何在这四个方面进行提升。【16题详解】本句属于第一段最后一句，有承上启下的作用，结合下文讲述了如何在说、听、读、写这四方面提升自己的英语，是给读者提出了一些方法，故B选项“这里有一些帮助你学习的方
59、法。”符合上下文语境，故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文There is nothing better than conversation to help you improve.（没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了）可知与人对话有助于提升英语，因此G项“学英语最快的方法是与说英语的人在一起”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】结合下文Like speaking, its better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment.（就像说英语一样，你最好是在一个完全说英语的环境中）可知英语的“听”和“说”有类似的地方，二者同等重要，故该
60、空在强调听的重要性，故E选项“这确实是一项每天都需要练习的技能”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Have a dictionary with you to look up new words and then write them down in a notebook.（随身携带一本词典，查生词，然后把它们记在笔记本上）可知强调查新单词，new words可对应到F选项中these new words，故F选项“在对话中使用这些新单词是学习的好方法。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文中Try to make friends online, visit chat ro
61、oms, or post comments on blogs.（试着在网上交朋友，访问聊天室，或者在博客上发表评论）可知是在说明网络是提升英语的好帮手，下文中online可对应到D选项中Internet。故D选项“再说一次，互联网确实是一个很好的帮助方式”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For Aaron White, his efforts to build a long-lasting connection with
62、his daughter began well before her birth. At her 13 weeks he would speak to his wifes womb (子宫), and he knew that she could _21_ him. Aaron White thought that was where the _22_ began.White himself grew up without a dad, which _23_ affected him. But it did not _24_ him from dreaming of becoming a _2
63、5_ one day. His daughter, is now 3 years old.“I _26_ to be present,” he said. “When Im home, my time belongs to my _27_. My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me away from her. Eye contact (目光接触) is _28_.”White said that he first had to do the hard work of _29_ his
64、own father.“Forgiving my father allowed me not to live with any burdens,” he said. But, it took _30_.“I had to recognize that I was _31_,” White said. “From there, I realized: Wait, I get the _32_ to change this. I realized I could change the course of where my family goes.”White believes that his d
65、aughters _33_ grows daily as she receives his love and _34_.“It builds self-esteem (自尊) by her knowing that my time and _35_ are all hers,” White said. “When she walks into the room and says, Daddy, look what Im _36_!I can respond with so much _37_ like, Wow! You look beautiful! ” White believes its
66、 the small things that _38_.He also shared a message with all dads out there.“Fathers, just be_39_” White said. “When youre present, youll get a chance to _40_ your child and see what your child needs.”21. A. hearB. hugC. teachD. find22. A. gapB. friendshipC. connectionD. quarrel23. A. quicklyB. dee
67、plyC. simplyD. lightly24. A. saveB. excuseC. freeD. prevent25. A. lecturerB. fatherC. teacherD. doctor26. A. happenB. pretendC. chooseD. agree27. A. familyB. friendsC. classmatesD. colleagues28. A. dangerousB. impossibleC. difficultD. important29. A. visitingB. respectingC. forgivingD. forgetting30.
68、 A. energyB. riskC. timeD. money31. A. pleasedB. hurtC. movedD. annoyed32. A. opportunityB. interestC. patienceD. need33. A. freedomB. failureC. beautyD. confidence34. A. encouragementB. introductionC. disappointmentD. judgment35. A. knowledgeB. attentionC. memoryD. explanation36. A. bringingB. eati
69、ngC. wearingD. thinking37. A. excitementB. sadnessC. embarrassmentD. anxiety38. A. make forB. add upC. make upD. take off39. A. kindB. thankfulC. presentD. careful40. A. trainB. comfortC. controlD. observe【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 3
70、6. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。对亚伦怀特来说，早在女儿出生前，他就开始努力与她建立长久的联系。怀特本人在没有父亲的环境中长大，这深深影响了他。但这并没有阻止他梦想有一天成为一名父亲。他的女儿现在三岁了。文中主要描述了他对于养育孩子的一些看法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她13周的时候，他会对着妻子的子宫说话，他知道她能听到他。A. hear听见；B. hug拥抱；C. teach教学；D. find找到。根据上文“he would speak to his wifes womb, and he knew that she c
71、ould”可知，女儿还未出生时，怀特就对着还在母亲子宫里面的女儿说话，认为孩子能听到他说话，应用hear。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚伦怀特认为这就是联系的开始。A. gap缺口；B. friendship友谊；C. connection连接；D. quarrel争吵。呼应上文中“his efforts to build a long-lasting connection with his daughter”指联系的开始。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀特本人在没有父亲的环境中长大，这深深影响了他。A. quickly快速地；B. deeply深深地；C.
72、simply仅仅；D. lightly轻微地。根据后文“affected him”和常识可知，此处指没有父亲会深深影响怀特。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他梦想有一天成为一名父亲。A. save拯救；B. excuse原谅；C. free释放；D. prevent阻止。根据后文“him from dreaming of becoming a”可知，没有父亲抚养并没有阻止怀特梦想有一天成为一名父亲，prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人干某事)。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他梦想有一天成为一名父亲。A. l
73、ecturer演讲者；B. father父亲；C. teacher老师；D. doctor医生。根据后文“His daughter, is now 3 years old.”可知，怀特是一位父亲，此处指成为父亲。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我选择当下，”他说。A. happen发生；B. pretend假装；C. choose选择；D. agree同意。根据后文“to be present”和“My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me away from her.”可
74、知，在家时，怀特喜欢和家人待在一起，时间属于家人，说明怀特选择活在当下，选择当下存在的一切，指“选择做某事”应用choose to do sth.。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回家的时候，我的时间属于我的家人。A. family家庭；B. friends朋友；C. classmates同学；D. colleagues同事。根据后文“My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me away from her.”可知，在家时，女儿很少看到怀特对着电视或拿着设备离开她，怀特喜欢
75、和家人待在一起，说明他的时间属于家人。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目光接触很重要。A. dangerous危险的；B. impossible不可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me away from her. Eye contact is”可知，在家时，女儿很少看到怀特对着电视或拿着设备离开她，说明怀特重视和女儿的交流，所以不看电视手机等，即目光接触很重要。故选D。【29题详解】考查
76、动词词义辨析。句意：怀特说，他首先要做的是努力原谅自己的父亲。A. visiting参观；B. respecting尊重；C. forgiving原谅；D. forgetting忘记。呼应后文“Forgiving my father”指怀特原谅自己的父亲。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这需要时间。A. energy能量；B. risk风险；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据上文“White himself grew up without a dad”和“But, it took”可知，怀特本人在没有父亲的环境中长大，所以原谅自己的父亲需要时间，time符合语境。故
77、选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我必须承认到我受到了伤害，”怀特说。A. pleased高兴的；B. hurt受伤的；C. moved感动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。上文提到怀特要花时间原谅自己的父亲，即承认自己受到了伤害。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我意识到：等等，我有机会改变这一切。A. opportunity机会；B. interest兴趣；C. patience耐心；D. need需要。根据后文“to change this”指有机会改变一切，get the opportunity to do sth. (有机会做某事)。故选A。【33题
78、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特相信，当他的女儿收到他的爱和鼓励时，她的信心每天都在增长。A. freedom自由；B. failure失败；C. beauty美丽；D. confidence自信。根据后文“grows daily as she receives his love and”可知，女儿在爱和鼓励下变得更加自信。后文“It builds self-esteem”也是提示。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特相信，当他的女儿收到他的爱和鼓励时，她的信心每天都在增长。A. encouragement鼓励；B. introduction介绍；C. disappointme
79、nt失望；D. judgment判断。结合上文“grows daily as she receives his love and”可知，指给予女儿爱和鼓励。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让她知道我的时间和注意力都是她的，这会让她树立自尊，”怀特说。A. knowledge知识；B. attention注意力；C. memory记忆；D. explanation解释。根据上文“my time belongs to my ”和“My daughter very rarely sees me with the TV or a device that would take me aw
80、ay from her. Eye contact”可知，怀特的时间属于家人，注重与女儿的目光接触，说明怀特把自己的注意力和时间都给了女儿，让她树立自尊。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走进房间说：“爸爸，看我穿了什么！”A. bringing带来；B. eating吃；C. wearing穿戴；D. thinking思考。根据后文“You look beautiful!”可知，女儿说的是自己的穿着。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以如此兴奋地回应，“哇! 你看起来很漂亮! ”A. excitement兴奋；B. sadness悲伤；C. embarrassm
81、ent尴尬；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“Wow! You look beautiful!”可知，此处指兴奋地回应女儿。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀特相信，这是小事累积起来的。A. make for导致；B. add up合计，累积；C. make up编造；D. take off起飞。结合上文可知，给女儿树立自尊是从一些小事情上慢慢累积起来的。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“父亲们，就待在当下吧，”怀特说。A. kind亲切的；B. thankful感谢的；C. present现在的，当下的；D. careful仔细的。呼应上文中“to be pr
82、esent”指建议活在当下。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你活在当下时，你会有机会观察你的孩子，看看孩子需要什么。A. train训练；B. comfort安慰；C. control控制；D. observe观察。根据后文“your child and see what your child needs”可知，此处指活在当下就有机会观察孩子，看看孩子需要什么，应用observe。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese kung fu is a_41_( tradition) Ch
83、inese culture. It is probably one of the_42_( early) sports that use both strength and brain.The theory of kung fu is based _43_classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise,practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can date back
84、to ancient times_44_ people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gradually _45_( gain) experience in self-defense.Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice, _46_( combine) techniques of self-defence and health-keeping.In sports like track and field and boxing,an athlete
85、_47_( usual) has to retire from full participation(参与) in his 30s. That is because injuries suffered during years of active sport participation at a young age affect his ability _48_( continue) exercising in later life. In Chinese kungfu. however, a difference _49_ ( make ) between “external and int
86、ernal kung fu. Its said that in external kung fu, you exercise your muscles, bones and skin _50_ in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, qi and mind. So the external body weakens later in life, but on the contrary, internal kung fu continues.【答案】41. traditional 42. earliest 43. on#upon 44. when
87、45. gained 46. combining 47. usually 48. to continue 49. is made 50. while【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国功夫。中国功夫是中国的传统文化。它可能是最早的同时使用力量和大脑的运动之一。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国功夫是中国的传统文化。形容词修饰名词Chinese culture，故填 traditional。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它可能是最早的同时使用力量和大脑的运动之一。结合句意和所给词汇，定冠词the后可用形容词最高级earliest，修饰sports。故填earliest。【43
88、题详解】考查介词。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。 be based on/upon意为“以为基础”，故填on/upon。【44题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：它可以追溯到古代，当时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗,他们逐渐获得了自卫的经验。此处 times是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。【45题详解】考查时态。句意:它可以追溯到古代,当时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗，他们逐渐获得了自卫的经验。And连接并列的句子，根据前一句中的used可知句子用一般过去时态，后一句谓语动词使用过去式。故填gained。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国功夫
89、是一个庞大的理论和实践系统,结合了自卫和养生的技术。结合句意可知Chinese kung fu和combine之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填 combining。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在田径和拳击等运动中，运动员通常在30多岁时就必须退役。此处是副词修饰动词短语has to，故填 usually。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为年轻时多年积极参加体育运动所受的伤害影响了他以后的运动能力。在because引导的表语从句当中，谓语动词是affect，空格处需要非谓语动词，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability符合题意。故填to continue。【49
90、题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：然而，“外功”和“内功”是有区别的。结合句意和前后文，可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语a difference 和make之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，系动词使用is，make的过去分词是made。故填is made。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：据说外功是锻炼肌肉、骨骼和皮肤，然而内功是锻炼精神、气和头脑。结合句意可知，while可以用在句子，表示前后的对比，意为”然而“。故填while。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错Chaplin made peopl
91、e to laugh at a time when they felt depressed, but they could feel more content with their lives. He was popular to people all over the world for his particular form of humor acting. The little actor became known throughout the world. He played the main character which was poor and homeless, wore la
92、rge trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carries a walking stick.The character was a social failure, but he won the love of his audience for his determinations to be kind to others and overcome difficulties. In his film The Gold Rush, Chaplin successful made a sad situation ente
93、rtaining by eating a boiled shoe.As everlasting humor master, Charlie Chaplin will always be remembering by us.【答案】1.去掉 people后的to 2.but and 3.popular后的towith 4. humor humorous 5.which who/ that 6. carries carried 7. determinations determination 8.successfulsuccessfully 9.as后加an 10.rememberingrememb
94、ered【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了了Charlie Chaplin用他幽默的表演给人们带来笑声。【详解】1.考查不定式。在make sb. do 结构中, 用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉people后的to。 2.考查连词。句意：卓别林让人们在感到沮丧的时候大笑，让他们对自己的生活感到满足。“让人们笑”可以让人们“对生活感到满足”，这两句是顺承的意思，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。3.考查固定短语。短语be popular with sb. 意为“受某人欢迎”，故将to 改为 with。4.考查形容词。修饰名词acting, 应用形容词。humor是名词，故将humor
95、 改为humorous。5.考查定语从句。句意：他扮演的一个主角是贫穷、无家可归的人。定语从句中先行词是the main character，指人，用关系代词who / that。which引导定语从句时，先行词是事/物。故将which改为who/ that。6. 考查时态。句意：他扮演的一个主角是贫穷、无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破旧的鞋子，戴着一顶黑色的小圆帽子，拿着一根手杖。and是并列名词，根据前面的并列谓语动词played、wore可知，carries应为一般过去式。故将carries 改为carried。7.考查名词。句意：但他赢得了观众的爱，因为他善待他人、克服困难的决心。dete
96、rmination是不可数名词，故将determinations改为determination。8.考查副词。修饰谓语动词made 应用副词，故将successful 改为 successfully。9.考查冠词。句意：作为一名永恒的幽默大师，查理卓别林将永远被我们铭记。根据句意，应为“一名幽默大师”，表示泛指everlasting发音为元音因素开头，应用不定冠词an。故as后加an。10.考查被动语态。根据句意，应为“被我们所铭记”。be后应用过去分词，故remembering改为remembered.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英
97、国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster wi
98、ll deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。
