1、Module 6 Old and New(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1._ n 建筑物；结构2_ n.坝；堤；水闸3_ vt.迁移；搬迁4_ vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁5_ vi.始于(某一历史时期)6_ n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物7_ adj.狭窄的8_ adj.全球的structure dam remove crash date relic narrow global用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空1The needle treatment _(始于)from the ancient times has cured many diseases.2Of the six people
2、 in the plane that _(坠毁),only one survived.32018全国卷 _(去掉)the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.4Parents and children should communicate more _(narrow)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.52019北京卷Phytoplankton have been used to control _(globe)
3、climatedating crashed Remove to narrow global拓展单词1._ vt.容纳(乘客等)_ n容纳2_ n建造；建设；建筑_ vt.建造；建设3_ vt.发(电)_ n产生；(一)代(人)4_ n(土木)工程_ n工程师5_ n诗；诗歌_ n诗人_ adj.诗歌的6_ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的_ v冷冻_ adj.冷冻的7_ adj.有浓雾的_ n雾8_ n观察台_ v观察_ n观察accommodateaccommodation constructionconstruct generategeneration engineeringengineer po
4、empoetpoetic freezingfreezefrozen foggyfog observatoryobserveobservation用所给词的适当形式填空1Li Bai was a famous _ in Tang Dynasty and many of his _ were passed down from generation to generation.(poem)2Its said that _ is harmful to our health,so we should wear masks on _ days.(fog)3If you cant find any _ el
5、sewhere,here is a room which can _ up to five people.(accommodate)4It was so _ that the cold weather _ the lake.And I was absolutely _.(freeze)5The great bridge under _ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to _ the large bridge.(construct)poetpoems fogfoggy accommodation(s)
6、accommodate freezingfrozefrozen constructionconstruct阅读单词1.bulletin n _2canal n._3civil adj._4cliff n._5gorge n._6hydro-electric adj._7site n._8Buddhist n._9.submerge vt._小型报刊；短新闻；报告运河民用的；国内的悬崖；峭壁峡谷水力发电的 场所；遗址佛教徒浸入水中；淹没10watchtower n._11ridiculous adj._12enormous adj._13reservoir n._14terminal n._15
7、carving n._16harness vt._望台荒唐的；可笑的巨大的；庞大的水库(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)利用；将(自然力)变成动力联想维空间1.“冷暖”知多少freezing adj.冷冰冰的icy adj.冰冷的cold adj.寒冷的hot adj.热的cool adj.凉的warm adj.温暖的2.“诗歌”家族poem n诗；诗歌poetry n.诗歌(总称)rhyme n.韵律诗poet n.诗人poetic adj.诗歌的3.-al形容词后缀global 全球的national 国家的traditional 传统的educational
8、 教育的agricultural 农业的natural 自然的(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ _ 始于，追溯到2_ 梦想，渴望3_结束/终止某事4_ 正对进行访问5_ 阻止6_ 有意义；有道理7_ (梦想等)变成现实8_ 算出；解决9_很重要10_ 既然，由于date from/back to dream of/aboutbring an end to sth./bring sth.to an endbe on a visit to.hold backmake sensecome truework outbe of great importancenow that用准用活选用左栏短语填空1Th
9、e exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will _.2Ted never _ there being a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.3Alice couldnt _ her tears any longer and cried loudly before her parents.42017全国卷书面表达Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty is _.
10、5The church,_ the 17th century,was destroyed in the Second World We truedreamt of/abouthold backof great importancedating from联想维空间1.dream相关短语大阅兵dream of/about.梦到dream a.dream 做梦dream away time 虚度光阴go to ones dreams 进入梦乡dream up 虚构出2.“v.back”短语全接触hold back 阻止；抑制get back 返回；取回give back 归还；送回pay back
11、偿还(借款等)ring back 回电话(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写 1.It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.(某人)花费多长时间做某事。1.他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。_ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.It took him a long time to acquire2.Is it possible to se
12、ethe relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？Is it possible to do sth.?做某事有可能吗？2.下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？_ an earlier bus next time？3.Why do you thinkthere are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？do you think在句中作插入语。3.这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？_ is the most interesting
13、？Is it possible for you to takeWhich part of this book do you think第一板块|重点单词突破1date v始于(某一历史时期)；确定的年代；在上注明日期；n.日期；时代；约会 佳句背诵：According to the expert,the temple has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。(1)date back todate from 追溯到(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date
14、 最近的，新式的，现代的巧学巧练 1 基础练习 单句语法填空The old town _(date)back to the late seventeenth century._(date)from 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.能力提升 一句多译每天有许多游客在这座追溯到 800 年前的塔前拍照。Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower,_ a
15、s early as 800 years ago.(定语从句)Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower _ as early as 800 years ago.(分词作定语)dates Dating which dates back todating from/back to名师指津：(1)date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态；(2)作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。2accommodate vt.供应，使适应；向提供；容纳；vi.适应 佳句背诵：He will accom
16、modate me with the use of his housewhile he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。(1)accommodate sb.for a night 留某人过夜(2)accommodate sth.to sth.适合，迁就，迎合accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；给提供方便accommodate oneself to.使自己适应于(3)accommodation n.住所巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空Can you accommodate me _ a night?We have to accommodate ourse
17、lves _ the fast pace of the social development.The new apartment is large enough _(accommodate)over two hundred people.The school does its best to make more _(accommodate)available.能力提升 高考小作文我想知道整个课程我要花费多少，是否包含膳宿。Id like to know how much I have to pay for the course and _.for to to accommodate accom
18、modations whether accommodation is included3remove vt.去掉；开除；脱掉；vi.搬开，移动，搬家 一词多义 写出下列句中remove的含义Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to removefrom the city to the countryside._It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognised him._Of the three columns concerning health,e
19、ntertainment and culture,my suggestion is that the column of entertainment(should)be removed._搬家摘掉；脱掉删除remove.from.把从移开/撤掉remove sb.from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑巧学巧练3单句写作意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days
20、work,the little girl helps to _.remove the bag from her shoulder4narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的；v.(使)变窄；缩小 佳句背诵：As far as Im concerned,she has a very narrow view of the world.就我个人看来，她的世界观非常狭隘。(1)a narrow escape 九死一生narrow victory/defeat 险胜/勉强击败(2)narrow down 缩小的范围narrow.to.把局限在之内(3)narrowly adv.勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地
21、巧学巧练4单句语法填空He _(narrow)his eyes in the strong light of the sun when he went out of the room.The boy playing in the street _(narrow)missed being knocked down by a speeding car.narrowed narrowly第二板块|短语句式提能互动1hold back阻挡；抑制；控制(情感、情绪等)；隐瞒一词多义 写出下列句中hold back的含义The fight would have been avoided if either
22、 of you had been able to hold back your anger._I think hes holding something back;he knows more than he admits._The police tried to hold back the angry crowd,but in vain._抑制，控制隐瞒阻止hold up 举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误hold on (打电话时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持hold on to 抓住；坚持；不放弃hold out 伸出；张开；坚持；忍耐巧学巧练1用hold短语填空As a matter of fact，n
23、o one can _ the wheel of history.Women are playing a more and more important role in society in modern China they _ half the sky.His car was _ in the traffic jam,so he was late for the party.I have something important to say.Please _ for a moment.hold backhold upheld uphold on2make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
24、佳句背诵：Your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。(1)make sense ofunderstand 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义(2)There is no sense in doing sth.做没道理。in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不巧学巧练2 基础练习
25、 单句语法填空This sentence just doesnt make _，no matter how you read it.As far as Im concerned,there is no sense in _(get)upset about it now._ no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.能力提升 词汇升级低频词汇：There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly unders
26、tand them at all.高频词汇：There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly _ them at all.sense getting In make sense of3句型公式：It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.(某人)花费时间做某事It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.建造这项工程用了六年的时间，花费了二百亿美元。It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”
27、，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。(1)sb.spend some time/money(in)doing/on sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事(2)(doing)sth.cost(sb.)some time/money(做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱(3)sb.pay sb.some money for sth.某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱；某人花费多少金钱为某事巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空2019全国卷It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes _(start)working.The watch
28、was very good,and he paid 20 percent down _ it.2016浙江卷书面表达A month before the event,I spent hours _(work)out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.to startfor working 能力提升 句型转换The park was crowded,so finding an available site cost/took us some time.The park was crowded,so it _ an availabl
29、e site.The park was crowded,so we _ an available site.took us some time to findspent some time(in)finding基础达标题组.单句语法填空12018全国卷 _(work)out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.22018全国卷For this purpose,select ripe bananas for _(freeze)as they are much sweeter.3The go
30、vernment will provide temporary _(accommodate)for up to three thousand people.4It was so _(fog)that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.5The problem of _(globe)warming is serious.As a result,the sea level has risen a little.Working freezing accommodation foggy global 6The number of _(hist
31、ory)buildings which have been pulled down has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.7The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome,_(date)back to the sixth century.8She showed the visitors around the museum,the _(construct)of which had taken more than three years
32、.9With the misunderstanding _(remove),the two old friends made up happily.10The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.historic dating construction removed which.单句改错1His goal has finally been come true after so many years hard work._2Accord
33、ing to the expert,the vase has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty._3It just doesnt make the sense.Why would she do a thing like that?_42018全国卷Removing the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze._5The players selecting from the whole country are expected to bring us hon
34、our in this summer game._去掉 been dateddating去掉 theRemovingRemoveselectingselected能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Three Gorges Dam has been built 1._(control)flooding and provide hydro-electric power.The dam,nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide,is the 2._(large)hydro-electr
35、ic power station and dam in the world.It will generate as much electricity 3._ about 40 million tons of coal without 4._(cause)so much air 5._(pollute)to controllargest as causing pollution The reservoir 6._(flood)2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.Over a million people have
36、 rebuilt their homes in other places.The project has flooded some of 7._ most famous historical sites such as the Qu Yuan Temple,the Han Watchtower,the Moya Cliff carvings 8._ so on.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of 9._(they)are being removed and some 10._(put)into museums.has
37、floodedthe and them are being put.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作文freezing，remove，enormous，historic，construction，ridiculous，date back to，come true，make sense，hold back，bring an end to 1.补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)在寒冷的一天，市政府就是否把追溯到1000年前的古庙移走，并在那儿建个公园展开讨论。On a _ cold day,the city government held a discussion on whether to _
38、the old temple _ 1,000 years ago and build a park there.freezingremovedating back to一些人认为这样做有道理。Some people thought it _ to do so.他们认为只有这样，改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。They thought their dream of improving life could _ only in this way.另外一些人试图阻止。Others tried to _ it _.他们认为这座古庙值得保护。They thought this old temple dese
39、rved _.made sense come trueholdback protecting 把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。Removing such _ was _.这个讨论花了他们将近两个小时。The _ cost them nearly two hours.由于双方都不想作出让步，他们不得不终止了讨论，无果而终。As neither side wanted to give in,they had to _ the discussion with no result.enormous historic constructionridiculous discussion bring an
40、 end to2升级平淡句(1)用倒装结构改写句(2)用“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型改写句They thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true.It took them nearly two hours to have the discussion.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：while,because,whats more)On a freezing cold day,the city government held a discussi
41、on on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there.Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true,while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.Whats more,removing such enormous historic construction was ridiculous.It took them nearly two hours to have the discussion.As neither side wanted to give in,they had to bring an end to the discussion with no result.
