1、Unit 1 Friendship 必修一12/1/202512/1/2025词汇突破1adj.松的；松开的2n连续；系列3adv.在户外；在野外4vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声5adj.整个的；完全的；全部的6n能力；力量；权力loose series outdoors thunder entire power 12/1/20257n窗帘；门帘；幕布8vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹9vi.不同意10adj.感激的；表示谢意的11合计12(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来13记下；放下；登记14与相处；进展curtain pack disagree grateful add up
2、calm .down set down get along with 12/1/2025upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物be upset by.被打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心upset ones stomach 使(肠胃)不适upset a plan 打乱计划12/1/2025Shes really upset about losing the money whe
3、n buying clothes.在买衣服时丢了钱，她真的很难过。His fathers death upset him very much.他父亲的去世使他很难过。The rain upset our plan for a picnic.这场雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。12/1/2025完成句子：(1)There is no point(为此事烦恼)(2)(你别为这事烦恼了)Lets just forget it.getting upset about it Dont upset yourself about it 12/1/2025I tried to tell her but she ig
4、nored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。If you ignore your diet,trouble will follow.如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦。12/1/2025(1)单项填空：So you didnt say“hello”to him last night?Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he _me and walked on.A.ignoredB.refusedC.denied D.missed答案：A(2)完成句子：我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。We cant afford to.他对现代科技一无所知。
5、Hes completely modern technology.ignore their advice ignorant about 12/1/2025He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会儿就安静下来。12/1/2025calm,quiet,silent,still(1)calm指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。例如：The sky is blue,and the sea is calm.天空碧蓝，
6、海上风平浪静。Although she was frightened,she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。(2)quiet侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”。例如：Be quiet,please！别吵闹，请安静下来！He had a quiet life in the countryside.他在乡间过着安静的生活。12/1/2025(3)silent意为“寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。例如：The house is empty and silent.房子里空无一人，寂静无声。A silent
7、man likes to stay in a silent place.沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方。(4)still指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。例如：All sounds are still.万籁俱寂。The Swede stood quite still,except that his lips moves slightly.那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着，只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动。12/1/2025填空对比：keep 保持镇静(别慌)keep 保持安静(别吵)keep 保持沉默(别说话)keep 保持静止(别动)calm quiet silent st
8、ill 12/1/2025We are rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。Im not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事再也没有关系了。As far as Im concerned,I like to work in Shanghai.就我而言，我喜欢在上海工作。12/1/2025(1)This novel was concerned_ the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned _ the her
9、os love story.Awith；aboutBwith；atCfor；about Dabout；with答案：A(2)Theyve decided to have another discussion _their methods of work.Aconcerns BconcernedCas concern Dconcerning答案：D12/1/2025(3)Dr.Smith was always _ the poor and the sick,often providing them with free medical care.A.tended by B.absorbed inC
10、.concerned about D.reminded of答案：C12/1/2025After years of travel,we decided to settle here.经过多年旅行后，我们决定在此定居。The question will be settled tonight.这个问题将在今晚解决。The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席尽力让听众安静下来。12/1/2025重点提示因为settle可作及物动词，故有settle sb.结构，其被动形式为sb.is settled，即settle与sb.之间存在动宾关系，所以
11、会见到settled作定语、状语或补语的现象。如：You will find most of the population settled in the south.你会发现大部分人都住在南边。12/1/2025As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre,the curtain went up.A.sat B.settleC.took D.put答案：B12/1/202512/1/2025They suffered from cold and hunger.他们饥寒交迫。She suffered the
12、loss of her pupils respect.她失去了学生们对她的尊重。完成句子：(1)The army(伤亡惨重)in the battle.(2)She(患头疼病)suffered heavy losses suffers from headaches 12/1/2025She seems to be recovering from her illness.她的病好像在好起来。The economy is at last beginning to recover.最后经济开始复苏。Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been re
13、covered.画廊里丢失的四幅画又找回来了。12/1/2025完成句子：(1)The city was(重现生机)from the blood.(2)Ann made a quick(恢复)from her operation.recovering recovery 12/1/2025These countries have gone through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那个可怜的女孩自从父母过世后经历了许多苦难。12/1/2025The
14、 law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。I always start the day by going through my email.我每天总是从先看电子邮件开始。(2011年滨州模拟)I_ the French written papers but failed in the English oral examination.A.got throughB.looked throughC.went through D.lived through 答案：A12/1/2025She arrived early in order to/so as
15、 to get a good seat.她早早到场，以便找个好位置。In order to get a complete picture,further information is needed.为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.悄悄进去，别把宝宝吵醒。12/1/202512/1/2025He kept quiet about punishment _ be laughed at by his colleagues.A.so not as to B.so as not toC.so as to not D.not
16、 so as to解析：考查not在so as to中的位置。答案：B12/1/20251.Although I often send email to Tom，I have never seen him _.Aeye to eyeBon my ownCwith eyes Dface to face解析：句意为：尽管我经常给汤姆发邮件，但我从未见过他。face to face“面对面地”，在句中充当状语，符合题意。eye to eye“眼对眼地”；on ones own“独自；单独”；with eyes“用眼睛”。答案：D12/1/20252.Go back home now，Mary.You
17、r parents_your safety.Aare concerned about Bare concerned withCare concerned in Dconcern of解析：be concerned about“担忧；挂念”，符合前半句中让 Mary回家的语境。be concerned with“与有关；涉及”；be concerned in“涉及到”；concern作动词时，一般不与 of搭配。答案：A12/1/20253.Its a mans duty to _ the good things of this world with his neighbours.Ashare
18、BspareCspend Dgive解析：句意：将这个世界上美好的东西与邻居们分享是一个人的职责(本分)。share分享，分担；spare抽出，匀出；spend花费；度过；give给予。故A项正确。答案：A12/1/20254.I arrived half an hour earlier _I had time to talk with him before the meeting.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin order to Dso that解析：句意为：我早到了半小时，以便在开会前有时间与他谈话。as soon as一就；as a result因此；in ord
19、er to为了，后接不定式；so that以便，后跟从句。答案：D12/1/20255.If the rain keeps falling,it will _ our whole plan.A.damage B.upsetC.harm D.give up解析：句意：如果继续下雨，我们整个计划就会被打乱。upset“使打乱；扰乱”。damage“损害；使破坏”；harm“对有害”；give up“放弃”。答案：B12/1/20256You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every
20、day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy解析：考查名词词义辨析。由答句“每天进行大量的锻炼”可知应是“你总是精力充沛”。power能量；权力；strength力量，力气；force力量；武力；energy指人的精力。故答案为D项。答案：D12/1/20257.Before they are put into practice,we have to_all the details of the project plan.A.go through B.cut throughC.get through D.put through解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut throug
21、h抄近路走过，刺穿；get through通过，经过，到达，(打电话)接通；put through使穿过，使从事，使经历，接通，均不和句意。答案：A12/1/2025句式突破While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.然而当你遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。知识提炼 while walking.相当于while you were walking.。当时间或条件状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致时，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以使用when/whiledoing/done的省略结构
22、。句式仿写 在大街上散步时，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。While walking on the street，I happened to meet an old friend.12/1/2025Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diary her best friend.安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。知识提炼 句中“made her diary her best friend”是make复合结构。此结构的基本构成是：make n/pron.n./adj./do/done。句式仿写 老师大声讲解
23、以便整个教室都能听清他说的话。The teacher speaks aloud to make himself heard across the room.12/1/2025I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。知识提炼 该从句中there was a time是主句，whe
24、n引导的是定语从句，修饰time。There was a time when.可以翻译为“曾经一度；有的时候”。句式仿写 人们先前有经常向自己倾述心声的习惯。There was a time when people were in the habit of addressing themselves frequently.12/1/2025Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。知识提炼句中“I h
25、appened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open”可以转化为：“It happened that I was upstairs one evening when the window was open.”。happen的意思是“碰巧”。句式仿写真是巧，我这里正好有她的电话号码。I happen to have her phone number right here.12/1/2025Its no pleasure looking through these(dirty curtains)any longer because natu
26、re is one thing that really must be experienced.透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。知识提炼 本句中含有固定句式Its no pleasure doing sth.。it是形式主语，后面的动名词looking through.是真正主语。类似的结构：Its no use doing.;Its no good doing.。句式仿写睡觉前吃得太多没有好处。Its no good eating too much before going to bed.12/1/2025She and her family hid
27、away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了几乎25个月之后才被发现。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。本句中可以翻译为“过了多久才”。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。She was angry before I could explain to her.我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。12/1/2025(2)在“It be 时间段 before从句”中，意为“多久之后才”。The fire lasted about four hours befo
28、re the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时后，消防人员才得以控制住。(3)在“It be 否定形式long before从句”中，意为“不久就”。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。(4)在特定的情境中，可意为“趁着”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。12/1/2025翻译句子：(1)She had stormed out of the room before I could say a wo
29、rd.(2)It will be five years before his uncle comes back.(3)They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。他叔叔五年后才能回来。他们正在考虑趁房价未涨之前把房子买下来。12/1/2025(4)It will be a long time before we finish the task.(5)It was some time before he told me about this affair.(6)He had hardl
30、y begun to speak before the others interrupted him.我们还需要很长时间才能完成这项任务。过了一段时间之后他告诉了我这件事。他刚一开口发言，就被其他人打断了。12/1/2025I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是否因为我长久无法出门的缘故，才变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(1)if在句中引导了一个表语从句，
31、此处可以换为whether。sb.wonder if/whether表示“某人想知道”(2)宾语从句中使用了强调句型Its.that.，被强调的成分是原因状语从句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long。强调句型的基本用法如下：强调句型的结构是：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who 其余部分。强调句型可强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等。It is tomorrow that I am going to see him.我是准备明天去看他。It is in this classroom that we often
32、 have our English classes.我们是经常在这个教室里上英语课的。12/1/2025在强调句型中，如被强调的部分是指人的词时，可用who(m)或 that，强调其他成分时，一律用that，不能用which,where,when等。正确：It was yesterday afternoon that we had a meeting in the meeting room.错误：It was yesterday afternoon when we had a meeting in the meeting room.强调句型的一般疑问句形式为：“Is/Was it被强调部分 t
33、hat/who 其余部分？”。强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：“疑问词is/was it that 句子其余部分？”。Is it tomorrow that you are going to see him?你是准备明天去看他吗？When is it that you are going to see him?你准备在什么时间去看他？当用强调句型强调主语时，that/who后的谓语形式与被强调的主语一致。It is her biology teacher,Mr.Smith,who keeps her coming back.正是斯密斯先生，她的生物老师，使她回到课堂。12/1/2025句式变换：I
34、 bought this car in that shop last month.(就下划线部分作强调句)It is I who bought this car in that shop last month.It is this car that I bought in that shop last month.It is in that shop that I bought this car last month.It is last month that I bought this car in that shop.12/1/2025It was the first time in a
35、year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次面对面地目睹夜晚。“It is/was the first(second,third,last)time that 主语完成时”是固定句型，该句型表示“是第几次做”，it也可以换成this或that。主句用现在或将来时态时，that从句中通常用现在完成时态；主句用过去时态时，that从句中多用过去完成时。This is the first time(that)I have been to Beijing.(It is the first time(that)I am i
36、n Beijing.)这是我第一次来北京。That was the third time that he had been to Canada.那是他第三次去加拿大。12/1/2025(1)(2011年海淀模拟)Is it the first time you _ Beijing?Whats your impression of the city?A.visit B.have visitedC.visited D.is visiting答案：B(2)Do you know my town at all?No,this is the first time I_ here.A.was B.have
37、 beenC.came D.am coming答案：B12/1/2025.完成句子(根据所给汉语在各句空格中填入适当的词，使句子完整)1.Do not have a drink or take drugs to _(使你自己平静下来)2._(正读着)a newspaper in bed,she fell asleep.3.Many people in China _(担心)the rising price.4.The country has always _(遭受水灾).5_(不会太久)before they understand each other.答案：1.calm yourself d
38、own2.While reading3.are concerned about4.suffered from floods5.It wont be long12/1/2025.选词填空(从方框内所给的六个词组中选出合适的词组使句子完整，其中一项是多余的。)1.I learned that he was _ cancer.2.He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _all the weights.3.I hope the storm will soon _.4.Everybody_the future of his country.5.H
39、e _many difficulties before he succeeded.答案：1.suffering from2.added up3.calm down4.is concerned about5.went through12/1/2025.单元语法1.Mother asked the youngest kid_ with his car.A.what the matterB.what was the matterC.what the matter is D.what is the matter答案：B2.The tourist asked the guide what he_ vis
40、it the next day.A.was going to B.willC.is going in D.is to答案：A12/1/20253.The teacher told us that light_faster than sound.A.traveled B.had traveledC.is traveling D.travels答案：D4.Linda asked Amy _she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.A.that B.whetherC.what D.how答案：B5.Mr.Smith asked Marry _ it took her to fly to New York.A.how soon B.how oftenC.how long D.how far答案：C12/1/2025
