1、四川省达州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含解析）本试卷四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔 填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位五上.2.选择题必须使用2B能笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上， 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的卷案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效.3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school B. On the phone. C. In their home.2 How does the man find the lecture?A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Strange.3. What color smartphone does the man want
3、?A. Golden. B. Light blue. C. Black.4. What will Tina do tomorrow?A. Go to a party. B. Rest at home. C. Do some shopping.5. Which is the right number that the woman should call?A. 283-2938. B. 283-2983. C. 283-2893.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
4、。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.6. Whos the woman?A. James sister. B. James mother. C. James friend.7. What do we know about James?A. He doesnt feel well.B. He doesnt like working.C. He doesnt like studying.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.8. What are they mainly tal
5、king about?A. A young football fan.B. A famous football star.C. A popular football film.9. What did Messi send to the boy?A. A short video of him.B. A pair of sports shoes.C. Two sports shirts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题.10. Who offered the tickets for the Peking opera?A. Mike. B. Their father. C. The wom
6、ans friend.11. What does the woman mean?A. She has no time to watch the play.B. Shell wait some days to watch the play.C. She hopes to watch the play right away.12. When will the play begin?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.13. How old was Linda when she first visited
7、 the museum?A. About 3-4 B. About 5-6. C. About 7-8.14. Why did Lindas mother take her to work that day?A. To entertain her.B. To look after her.C. To develop her interest in art.15 What can be seen in the picture that impressed Linda?A. An animal world.B. Little girls with flowers.C. Beautiful natu
8、ral scenery.16. What is Linda?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An artist.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.17. What can the participants do in the program?A. Watch two movies.B. Meet some astronauts.C. Try astronaut training exercises.18. How much does the third participant in a group need to pay?A. $19.9. B. $ 99
9、. C$199.19. What is a requirement for going to the center?A. Traveling in a group of three.B. Leaving before 3:00 pm.C. Being at least 7 years old.20. Why does the speaker give this talk? .A. To advertise a program.B. To share some good news.C. To tell the history of a center.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（
10、共!5小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkok Floating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Market
11、s, Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele （Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August in Vorarlberg, Austria. It has the worlds largest stage on the water. The performances are
12、different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations （装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, Artificial IslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands alon
13、g with Vista and Tera, all situated in Seoul, South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy （浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral （碳中和） but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls.Marina Bay Floating Pla
14、tform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is used for different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can vi
15、sitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B. Boating. C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island in South Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-c
16、arbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, Artificial Island.D. Marina Bay Floating Platform Stadium.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几个不同寻常的水上旅游景点。1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bangkok Floating Markets”部分最后一句“In Bang
17、kok Floating Markets, Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.”(泰国曼谷水上市场是最受欢迎的水上市场之一，任何游客都可以购买当地食物和传统手工纪念品。)可知，在曼谷的水上市场游客们可以购物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Viva, Artificial Island”部分最后一句“The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral （碳中和） b
18、ut it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls.”(不幸的是，这座岛不是碳中性的，但它有太阳能电池板，可以发电为大厅、餐厅和购物中心提供动力。)可知，Viva拥有利用太阳能的设备。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Marina Bay Floating Platform Stadium”部分第二句“Now it is used for different sporting events, concerts, and festival
19、s.”(现在它被用于不同的体育赛事、音乐会和节日。)可知，如果你想看篮球比赛，你可以去滨海湾浮台体育场。故选D。BAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimers disease in Kentucky.“We tried everything photos, old stories but nothing worked,” she said. “It
20、 was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon as Sandy gave Pearl t
21、he doll, her mothers face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,” Sandy said. “She took baby to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the
22、 following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearls Memory Babies is a nonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimers disease
23、 at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year, Sandy posted New Years photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the grou
24、p buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center in Kentucky, Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they dont lose their ability to love.”4. Ho
25、w did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.5. How did Pearl react after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.6.
26、Whats paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. Peoples reaction to Sandys post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. How Sandy became a celebrity.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimers PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimers DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Chee
27、r up Alzheimers PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。大约12年前，Sandy Cambron注意到，她的母亲Pearl Walker在搬进肯塔基州一家老年痴呆症疗养院后变得很安静。在一番徒劳的努力后，Sandy尝试送给母亲一个娃娃让她觉得自己又有了要照顾的对象。这让母亲重新高兴起来。于是Sandy又继续给很多老年痴呆症患者送了娃娃，并建立了非营利组织“Pearls Memory Babies”。Sandy的义举也得到了很多人的支持和资助。【4题
28、详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“About 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimers disease in Kentucky. (大约12年前，Sandy Cambron注意到，她的母亲Pearl Walker在搬进肯塔基州一家老年痴呆症疗养院后变得很安静)”和第三段第二句“She started talking again and she never we
29、nt anywhere without that baby(她又开始说话了，她去哪儿都带着孩子)”可知，搬到养老院后，Pearl几乎不说话了。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mothers face lit up.(Sandy一把娃娃给Pearl，她妈妈的脸上就容光焕发了)”可知，Pearl收到娃娃后非常高兴。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段第二句到最后“The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gav
30、e almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.(这条贴子一夜之间被转发超过21万次。人们在网上捐出了近1.5万美元。这帮助这个团体买了很多娃娃)”可知，第五段主要是讲人们对Sandy的贴子的反应。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“The dolls offer treatment and comfort(娃娃提供治疗和安慰)”和最后一句“People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they dont lose their ability
31、to love. (老年痴呆症患者可能会失去记忆，但他们不会失去爱的能力)”可知，文章主要是讲娃娃让老年痴呆症患者得到安慰和振奋。故选C。CChinese archaeologists （考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found
32、 six new sacrificial pits （祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze （青铜）masks, bronz
33、e trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never heard of before bronze items, said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-
34、looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next
35、to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The
36、Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu and are believed to be the relics of the Shu Kingdom
37、.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.9. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese
38、civilization was widely influential.B. Ancient Shu Kingdom was also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D. Shu Kingdom belonged to China since ancient times.10. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C
39、. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.11. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国考古学家周六宣布，在中国西南部的三星堆遗址有一些新的重大发现，有助于发现中国文明的另一个起点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Archaeologists have found six n
40、ew sacrificial pits （祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province.”(考古学家在四川三星堆遗址发现了6个新的祭祀坑，出土了500多件距今3000年的珍宝。)可知，出土的宝藏可以追溯到3000年前。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first tim
41、e at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China”(另一个重大发现是，三星堆首次发现了丝绸制品的遗迹，表明“古蜀是中国古代丝绸的重要起点之一”)可知，丝绸制品遗迹的发现意味着古蜀也是丝绸之乡。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies
42、 to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.”(它们共同构成了古蜀文明的人们举行祭祀天地和祖先，祈求好运和和平的仪式的区域。)可知，祭祀坑的主要功能是举行祭祀仪式。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s.”(该遗址是在20世纪20年代被一位农民偶然发现的。)可知，一个农民最先发现了三星堆遗址。故选A。DMasks
43、 that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic （疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required （heir use in publ
44、ic places to slow the pandemics spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. Face masks arent going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet, Ashley from anima! rights group
45、 PETA said.Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outside Malaysias capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident in Britain, a seagull was saved in Chelmsford after its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 bil
46、lion masks made their way into the worlds oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. When those plast
47、ics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem,“ he added.Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase pu
48、nishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.12. What bring（s） a great danger to wildlife now?A. Waste masks.B. Covid-19.C. Polluted water.D. Damaged habitats.13. What does the underlined word “problematic” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Important.B. Attractive.C. Common.D. Troubling.14. W
49、hat can we infer from the text?A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.B. Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles.C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.15. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?A. Keep
50、 masks after they re used.B. Call on governments to stop littering.C. Punish those who wear single-use masks.D. Put used masks in the recycling box.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在新冠疫情期间帮助拯救生命的口罩被证明对野生动物具有致命的危险，并提出了解决办法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Masks that helped save lives during the Co
51、vid-19 pandemic （疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.”(在新冠疫情期间帮助拯救生命的口罩被证明对野生动物具有致命的危险，在动物栖息地的许多面罩中，鸟类和海洋生物被困在其中)可知，废口罩现在给野生动物带来了很大的危险。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段最后两句“When those plastics break down in the environment,
52、 they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem”(当这些塑料在环境中分解时，会形成越来越小的颗粒，这些颗粒进入食物链，影响整个生态系统)可知，此处是指对于海洋生物来说，口罩和手套尤其成问题。所以problematic意为 “令人感到棘手的”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However, the biggest influence is in the water.”(然而，最大
53、的影响是在水里)和第三句“Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea creatures”(口罩和手套对海洋生物来说尤其成问题)可知，用过的口罩对海洋生物有更坏的影响。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them.”(活动人士敦促人们在使用口罩后正确处理口罩)可知，人们在使用口罩后应正确处理口罩，把用过的口罩放在回收箱里是一种正确的处理方式。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2
54、分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Benefits (好处) of Exercising OutdoorsCompared with traditional indoor workouts, outdoor exercise sometimes called green exercise provides more benefits. Here are several benefits of doing your workouts outdoors._16_ The first, and perhaps most importan
55、t benefit, is that being in nature increases feelings of well-being and life satisfaction. In fact, simply being outside and breathing fresh air can make you light-hearted. Research shows that being in nature, also called forest bathing, reduces stress and increases relaxation, and youll see greater
56、 levels of joy in your life.Its free. There are many benefits of working with an exercise professional in a gym or fitness facility, but doing outdoor exercise is a great way to save money. _17_ For example, you can choose some common activities such as biking jogging, hiking or playing tennis.Its s
57、ocial and increases responsibility. _18_ You can also go out with your partner or children at the park for some family fun. If so, youve added two main parts to your exercise program: social support and responsibility. _19_It doesnt take a lot of time to see the benefits. Its important to note that
58、the benefits of outdoor exercise start at 120 minutes per week. _20_ You can have a 25-minute walk every workday or a two-hour hike on weekends. More time spent exercising outside beyond those 120 minutes will have more benefits, but thats a great goal for most people.A. It makes you relaxed and hap
59、py.B. Its risky but thrilling to get close to nature.C. You can get support from your family and friends.D. Both of these are important to a long-term participation.E. You can do different outdoor workouts without paying a penny.F. But you dont have to ride up and down hills at top speed to see resu
60、lts.G. You can join an outdoor sports club and make new friends every Saturday.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了户外运动的好处。【16题详解】根据前文“Here are several benefits of doing your workouts outdoors. (以下是户外锻炼的几个好处)”可知，此处是讲户外锻炼的好处，根据后文“Its free. (这是免费的)”，“Its social and increases responsi
61、bility. (它是社交性的，增加了责任感)”可知，句式应类似这两个句子。根据后文“The first, and perhaps most important benefit, is that being in nature increases feelings of well-being and life satisfaction. (第一个，也许也是最重要的好处是，身处大自然可以增加人们的幸福感和生活满意度)”可知，此处是讲户外锻炼让你感觉幸福和放松，所以选项A“它让你放松和快乐。”切合文意。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“There are many benefits of worki
62、ng with an exercise professional in a gym or fitness facility, but doing outdoor exercise is a great way to save money. (在健身房或健身设施中与专业的运动人士一起工作有很多好处，但做户外运动是一个省钱的好方法)”可知，此处是讲做户外运动很省钱，所以选项E “你可以不花一分钱做不同的户外锻炼。”切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“Its social and increases responsibility. (它是社交性的，增加了责任感)”可知，此处是讲户外锻炼具有社交
63、性，所以选项G“每周六你都可以参加户外运动俱乐部，结交新朋友。”切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据前文“If so, youve added two main parts to your exercise program: social support and responsibility. (这样的话，你已经在你的锻炼计划中加入了两个主要部分：社会支持和责任)”可知，选项D中的both是指“social support and responsibility”，这对长期参加户外锻炼很重要。所以选项D“这两方面对长期参与都很重要。”切合文意。故选D。【20题详解】前文“Its importan
64、t to note that the benefits of outdoor exercise start at 120 minutes per week. (值得注意的是，户外运动的好处始于每周120分钟)”和后文“More time spent exercising outside beyond those 120 minutes will have more benefits, but thats a great goal for most people. (在户外锻炼的时间超过120分钟会有更多的好处，但这对大多数人来说是一个很大的目标)”可知，此处是讲没有必要去做太高强度的锻炼。所以
65、选项F“但你不必以最快的速度上坡下坡来看效果。”切合文意，和前文构成转折，对应转折词but。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Both in their seventies, Tububatu and his wife Taoshengchagan live in a village near Badain Jaran, Inner Mongolia. Theyve been spending every day since they
66、retired in 2002 fighting against _21_. Before Tububatu others had tried but _22_. He just wanted to make a difference. He started by _23_ just 50 trees a year, but kept doubling his _24_ to the point where he now plants thousands of trees a year.The retired couple have been slowly growing their litt
67、le desert forest at their own _25_. so that they live a very _26_ life. Even though they mostly plant drought-resistant (抗旱的)types like sacsaoul trees and desert cistanche, they still make sure to _27_ them at least once a day to make them grow _28_Although theyve been _29_ by some neighbors who thi
68、nk their efforts are _30_ to fail, they havent given up. Over the last 19 years, the couple have planted over 266 hectares of desert and have no _31_ of stopping.Besides _32_ the spread of the desert, Tububatu is also making a living by planting, as the desert cistanche is a(n) _33_ medicinal plant
69、that can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram.For nearly 20 years Tububatu and his wife have been working hard, and _34_ they have planted over 70,000 trees, _35_ more than I million yuan of their savings. The _36_ conditions have weakened their health and they look _37_ than they actually are, but
70、they refuse to_38_ their battle against the desert.The couple have received several_39_ and honors from the government over the years, becoming a good _40_ for all environmentalists.21. A. pollutionB. povertyC. sandstormD. hunger22. A. changedB. finishedC. failedD. disappeared23. A. growingB. buying
71、C. borrowingD. protecting24. A. ideasB. effortsC. dreamsD. difficulties25. A. expenseB. riskC. timeD. convenience26. A. comfortableB. quietC. happyD. simple27. A. cutB. coverC. waterD. replace28. A. equallyB. quicklyC. naturallyD. healthily29. A. cheered upB. laughed atC. picked upD. taken in30. A.
72、readyB. sureC. earlyD. final31. A. plansB. hopesC. chancesD. ways32. A. stressingB. improvingC. slowingD. following33. A. cheapB. ordinaryC. uselessD. popular34. A. in the processB. on the other handC. in other wordsD. on average35. A. losingB. spendingC. wastingD. collecting36. A. specialB. strange
73、C. differentD. terrible37. A. tallerB. dirtierC. thinnerD. older38. A. continueB. abandonC. startD. announce39. A. cardsB. lettersC. prizesD. reviews40. A. modelB. roleC. familyD. lesson【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39
74、. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吐布巴图和他的妻子陶生查干致力于种植沙漠森林抗击沙尘暴的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2002年退休以来，他们每天都在抗击沙尘暴。A.pollution污染；B.poverty贫穷；C.sandstorm沙尘暴；D.hunger饥饿。根据“The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desert forest”(这对退休夫妇一直在慢慢地种植他们的小沙漠森林)可知，此处是指抗击沙尘暴。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在吐布巴图之前，也有人
75、尝试过但失败了。A.changed改变； B.finished结束；C.failed失败；D.disappeared消失。根据转折词but可知，此处是指也有人尝试过但失败了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他每年只种植50棵树，但后来他加倍努力，现在他每年种植数千棵树。A.growing种植；B.buying购买；C.borrowing借；D.protecting保护。根据“The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desert”可知，此处是指他每年只种植50棵树。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨
76、析。句意：一开始，他每年只种植50棵树，但后来他加倍努力，现在他每年种植数千棵树。A.ideas想法；B.efforts努力；C.dreams梦想；D.difficulties困难。根据“he now plants thousands of trees a year”可知，此处是指加倍努力。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对退休夫妇一直在自费慢慢种植他们的小沙漠森林，以至于过着非常简朴的生活。A.expense费用；B.risk风险；C.time时间；D.convenience方便。根据“growing their little desert”可知，种植树木需要费用，所以此处是
77、指他们一直自费种植。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对退休夫妇一直在自费慢慢种植他们的小沙漠森林，以至于过着非常简朴的生活。A.comfortable舒适的；B.quiet安静的；C.happy快乐的；D.simple简朴的。根据so that可知，此处是指因为要自费种树，所以他们的生活很简朴。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他们主要种植像梭梭树和沙漠肉苁蓉这样的抗旱植物，他们仍然确保每天至少给它们浇水一次，让它们健康成长。A.cut割破；B.cover覆盖；C.water浇水；D.replace代替。根据“Even though they mostly p
78、lant drought-resistant (抗旱的)types”可知，此处是指他们仍然确保每天至少给它们浇一次水。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使他们主要种植像梭梭树和沙漠肉苁蓉这样的抗旱植物，他们仍然确保每天至少给它们浇水一次，让它们健康成长。A.equally平等地；B.quickly快速地；C.naturally自然地；D.healthily健康地。根据“they still make sure to water them at least once a day”可知，此处是指让它们健康成长。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们被一些认为他们的努力
79、即将失败的邻居嘲笑，但他们并没有放弃。A.cheered up使振作；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.picked up接收；D.taken in欺骗。根据Although和“they havent given up”可知，此处是指他们被嘲笑。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们被一些认为他们的努力一定会失败的邻居嘲笑，但他们并没有放弃。A.ready准备好的、快要的；B.sure必定的；C.early早期的；D.final最后的。根据“theyve been laughed at by some neighbors”可知，此处是指认为他们的努力一定会失败的邻居。故选B。
80、【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的19年里，这对夫妇已经种植了266公顷的沙漠，而且没有停止的打算。A.plans打算；B.hopes希望；C.chances机会；D.ways方法。根据“they havent given up”可知，此处是指没有停止的打算。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了减缓沙漠的扩张，图布巴图还靠种植为生，因为沙漠中的肉苁蓉是一种很受欢迎的药用植物，每公斤可以卖到100元。A.stressing强调；B.improving改善；C.slowing减缓；D.following跟随。根据“the spread of the desert”和“by
81、 planting”可知，此处是指减缓沙漠的扩张。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了减缓沙漠的扩张，图布巴图还靠种植为生，因为沙漠中的肉苁蓉是一种很受欢迎的药用植物，每公斤可以卖到100元。A.cheap便宜的；B.ordinary一般的；C.useless无用的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据“can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram”可知，肉苁蓉是一种很受欢迎的药用植物。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：近20年来，图布巴图和他的妻子一直努力工作，在这个过程中，他们种植了7万多棵树，花费了他们超过100万元的积蓄。A.
82、in the process在过程中；B.on the other hand另一方面；C.in other words换句话说；D.on average平均。根据“they have planted over 70,000 trees”可知，此处是指在这个过程中。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近20年来，图布巴图和他的妻子一直努力工作，在这个过程中，他们种植了7万多棵树，花费了他们超过100万元的积蓄。A.losing失去；B.spending花费；C.wasting浪费；D.collecting收集。根据“The retired couple have been slowly
83、 growing their little desert forest at their own expense”可知，此处是指花费了他们超过100万元的积蓄。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣的环境削弱了他们的健康，他们看起来比实际年龄要老，但他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的战斗。A.special特殊的；B.strange奇怪的；C.different不同的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据“have weakened their health”可知，此处是指恶劣的环境。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣环境削弱了他们的健康，他们看起来比实际年龄要老，但他们拒绝放弃
84、与沙漠的战斗。A.taller更高的；B.dirtier更脏的；C.thinner更瘦的；D.older更老的。根据“have weakened their health”可知，此处是指他们看起来比实际年龄要老。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恶劣的环境削弱了他们的健康，他们看起来比实际年龄要老，但他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的战斗。A.continue继续；B.abandon放弃；C.start开始；D.announce宣布。根据转折词but可知，此处是指虽然环境恶劣，但他们拒绝放弃与沙漠的战斗。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这对夫妇获得了政府的多项奖项和荣誉，成
85、为所有环保人士的榜样。A.cards卡片；B.letters信；C.prizes奖；D.reviews评论。根据“and honor”可知，此处是指奖项和荣誉。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这对夫妇获得了政府多项奖项和荣誉，成为所有环保人士的榜样。A.model榜样；B.role角色；C.family家庭；D.lesson教训。根据“The couple have received several prizes and honors from the government over the years”可知，此处是指成为所有环保人士的榜样。故选A。第二节 供 10小题；
86、每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Recently China and Russia have reached _41_ agreement to build a new lunar (月球的)space station together, according to a statement_42_ (make) by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). CNSA and Russian federal space agency leaders signed a memo
87、randum of understanding” on Tuesday _43_ (move) forward with plans for a lunar research station.“China and Russia will use their experience _44_ space science, research and development as well as the use of space equipment and space technology to jointly develop a road map for the _45_ (construct) o
88、f an international lunar scientific research station. CNSA said. A statement from Roscosmos said the two space organizations plan to make _46_ (close) cooperation (合作)than before to quicken the creation of an open-access ILRS for all countries and international partners that _47_ (interest) in the p
89、rogram. Besides research cooperation, they aim to strengthen the exploration and use of outer space for_48_ (peace) purposes in the interests of all mankind. Once it is finished, the new lunar space station_49_ (be) open to use by other countries.China also plans to send astronauts to the moon by th
90、e 2030s._50_ they succeed, China will become the second country after the U.S. to achieve such a mission.【答案】41. an 42. made 43. to move 44. in 45. construction 46. closer 47. are interested 48. peaceful 49. will be 50. If/Once/When【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。根据中国国家航天局的一份声明，最近中国和俄罗斯达成了共同建设一个新的月球空间站的协议。中国国家航天局和
91、俄罗斯联邦航天局的领导周二签署了一份“谅解备忘录”，以推进建立月球研究站的计划。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：根据中国国家航天局的一份声明，最近中国和俄罗斯达成了共同建设一个新的月球空间站的协议。reach an agreement意为“达成一个协议”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：根据中国国家航天局的一份声明，最近中国和俄罗斯达成了共同建设一个新的月球空间站的协议。动词make意为“做”，和谓语之间没有连词，因此为非谓语，根据“by the China National Space Administration (CNSA)”可知，ma
92、ke和逻辑主语statement构成被动关系。且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国国家航天局和俄罗斯联邦航天局领导人周二签署了一份“谅解备忘录”，以推进建立月球研究站的计划。签署“谅解备忘录”的目的是推进建立月球研究站的计划，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to move。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：中俄将利用各自在空间科学和研究开发方面的经验，利用空间设备和空间技术，共同制定国际月球科学研究站建设路线图。根据句意可知，此处是指在空间科学和研究开发方面的经验，表示“在方面”应用介词in。故填in。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：中俄将利用各
93、自在空间科学和研究开发方面的经验，利用空间设备和空间技术，共同制定国际月球科学研究站建设路线图。“the.of”中间应用名词作介词for的宾语。名词construction意为“建设”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填construction。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：俄罗斯联邦航天局的一份声明说，这两个空间组织计划进行比以往更密切的合作，加快为所有对该计划感兴趣的国家和国际伙伴建立一个开放获取的国际空间站。根据than before可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填closer。【47题详解】考查主谓一致、一般现在时和固定搭配。句意：俄罗斯联邦航天局的一份声明说，这两个空间组织计划进行比以往更密
94、切的合作，加快为所有对该计划感兴趣的国家和国际伙伴建立一个开放获取的国际空间站。be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，为固定搭配。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。定语从句中的关系代词that代指“all countries and international partners”，为复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are interested。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：除研究合作外，双方还旨在加强对外层空间的和平探索和利用，以造福全人类。修饰名词purposes应用形容词。形容词peaceful意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。【49题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：一旦建
95、成，新的月球空间站将开放给其他国家使用。在once引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，所以主句中应用一般将来时。故填will be。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：如果他们成功了/一旦成功/当他们成功时，中国将成为继美国之后第二个实现这一使命的国家。根据“they succeed”和“China will become the second country after the U.S. to achieve such a mission”可知，此处是指如果/一旦他们成功了，或者当他们成功时，所以应用连词if/once/when。句首首字母应大写。故填If/Once/When。第四部分写作(共两节
96、，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文.文中非有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Last December, I worked for a volunteer for two weeks at an art exhibiti
97、on. I made full preparations for it before begin my voluntary work. I did carefully research on the life experiences of each artist or the detailed explanations of each artwork. On that day I meet a lot of interesting people there, including an old lady. She was used to be an art student, with who I
98、 discussed some artworks. I also saw some child at the exhibition, who seemed have lots of questions about the artworks. I gained much from this experience and will never forget them.【答案】1.foras；2.beginbeginning；3.carefullycareful；4.orand；5.meetmet；6.去掉was；7.whowhom；8.childchildren；9.在seemed后加to；10.
99、themit【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个艺术展上做了两周的志愿者的经历。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：去年12月，我在一个艺术展上做了两周的志愿者。根据“my voluntary work”可知，此处是指作为志愿者，所以应用介词as表示“作为”。故将for改为as。2.考查动名词。句意：在开始我的志愿工作之前，我做了充分的准备。在介词before后应用动名词作宾语。故将begin改为beginning。3.考查形容词。句意：我仔细研究了每一位艺术家的生活经历和每件作品的详细解释。修饰名词research应用形容词。形容词careful意为“仔细的”。故将carefully
100、改为careful。4.考查连词。句意：我仔细研究了每一位艺术家的生活经历和每件作品的详细解释。“the life experiences of each artist”和“the detailed explanations of each artwork”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将or改为and。5.考查时态。句意：那天我在那里遇到了很多有趣的人，包括一位老太太。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将meet改为met。6.考查固定搭配。句意：她以前是个学艺术的学生，我和她讨论了一些艺术作品。be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，used to do意为“过去常常做某
101、事”，为固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处是指她以前是个学艺术的学生。故去掉was。7.考查定语从句。句意：她以前是个学艺术的学生，我和她讨论了一些艺术作品。在非限制性定语从句中，缺少介词with的宾语，先行词为She，所以应用关系代词whom。故将who改为whom。8.考查名词复数。句意：我还在展览上看到了一些孩子，他们似乎对艺术品有很多疑问。在some后应用可数名词复数。故将child改为children。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我还在展览上看到了一些孩子，他们似乎对艺术品有很多疑问。seem to do意为“似乎做某事”，为固定搭配。故在seemed后加to。10.考查人称代词。句意：我从这
102、次经历中学到了很多，并且永远不会忘记。此处代指“this experience”应用人称代词it作宾语。故将them改为it。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 某中学生英文报正在进行征文比赛，主题是：我们该追什么星？请你写一 篇短文去参赛，内容包括：1.青少年“追星”现象；2.你对此现象的看法；3.你认为最值得崇拜(worship)的人并说明理由.1.词数100左右：2.短文题目己为你写好.Who should we be fans of?_【答案】Who should we be fans of ?Some teenagers think its a fashion to be fans
103、of famous actors, pop singers or Internet celebrities, on whose lives they often focus, even willing to do anything for them.Actually, such fans are silly enough, wasting lots of time, energy and even money because of their blind adoration, which has a bad effect on their growth as well as their stu
104、dy.Personally, I think scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping, along with the great doctor Zhong Nanshan, whose great contributions to our country can motivate us students to become useful persons, are most worthy of our worship. They are really the never-falling bright “stars” that we should
105、 chase, so I m definitely their big fan.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“我们该追什么星？”为主题写一篇短文。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famouswell-known关注：focus on=pay attention to愚蠢的：sillyfoolish影响：effectinfluence2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Personally, I think scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping, along with the great doctor Zhong Nanshan,
106、whose great contributions to our country can motivate us students to become useful persons, are most worthy of our worship.拓展句：Personally, with great contributions to our country motivating us students to become useful persons, I think it is scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping, along with
107、the great doctor Zhong Nanshan that are most worthy of our worship.【点睛】高分句型1 Some teenagers think its a fashion to be fans of famous actors, pop singers or Internet celebrities, on whose lives they often focus, even willing to do anything for them. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Actually, such fans are silly enough, wasting lots of time, energy and even money because of their blind adoration, which has a bad effect on their growth as well as their study. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
