1、Period 4 Using Language 1 Notbeingabletofindatravelc_，Bruce had to go alone.2He felt a great sense of pride when hereceived the graduation c_.3My friend Anna is an a_.Shesnow designing modern offices.4Some people living in extremely poorareas cant get an a_ food supply.5 Louis may decide whether the
2、y couldrejoin the _(团体)【答案】panion 2.certificate 3.architect 4.adequate munity.单句语法填空1What_(annoy)me most was that I couldnt run as fast as others.2As well as_(go)to the movies，I also enjoy_(watch)football games.3The teacher didnt know how_(persuade)me into_(change)my mind.4I used to dream about_(pla
3、y)the piano in front of many people_(represent)my school in the annual competition.5Ive read some novels by this young writer，The Gift_(include)6I was glad to find I could do a lot of things，like_(write)and singing.7My ambition is_(work)as a professional writer，_(write)interesting and instructive bo
4、oks for children.8If I had a chance to say something to children，I_(tell)them not to make fun of those_(need)people.Instead，try our best to help them.【答案】1.annoyed 2.going；watching 3.topersuade；changing 4 playing；representing 5.included 6.writing 7.towork；writing 8.would tell；needy.通读课文，完成下表1.Type o
5、f writing2.Purpose of the passage3.Purpose of the first paragraph 4.Purpose of the last paragraph【答案】1A letter.2To give the architect some advice to thinkabouttheneedsofdisabledpeoplewhiledesigning a new cinema.3To tell the reader the purpose of the letter.4To finish the letter in a polite way and t
6、oput forward some reasons why the architect shouldconsider the writers suggestions.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1.Alice Major advised the architect toconsider _ things.Atwo BthreeCfourDfive()2.If the lifts are at the back of thecinema in cold,unattractive areas,this will makedisabled people feel they are _ othercus
7、tomers.Amore important thanBas important asCtwice as important asDless important than()3.Which of the following is NOT true?AThe buttons in the lift should be easy forpeople in wheelchairs to reach.BThere should be earphones beside someseats in a special area.CThere should be toilets for the disable
8、dnear to the cinema.DCar parking spaces for the disabled andelderly should be close to the entrance or exit.()4.The writer wrote the letter to _.A.remind the architect of the disabledBprotect the rights of the disabledCshow the attitude of being treated equallyto the ablebodied peopleDall of the abo
9、ve【答案】14 DDBD1congratulate vt.庆贺；恭喜；祝贺I congratulated them all on their achievements.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。They congratulated him on his seventiethbirthday.他们祝贺他的七十寿辰。congratulate sb on sth 就某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth(就某事)感到自豪/高兴congratulation n(常用复数)祝贺；贺词congratulations on sth祝贺offer/send one
10、s congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺congratulate 主要指对个人获得成功的祝贺，只以语言形式表达，对象是人celebrate主要指以行动如举行仪式、送礼物等庆祝生日、节日，对象是物完成句子我们祝贺她赢得竞赛。We _ her on _ the contest.单句语法填空When I passed the entrance examination,my family congratulated me _ my success.选词(celebrate/congratulate)填空Many people _them on winninggold medals
11、.We had a dinner party to _ourparents silver wedding.【答案】congratulated；winning on congratulated celebrate2adequate adj.适当的；胜任的；充足的She had adequate grounds for a divorce.她离婚有充分的理由。(1)be adequate for对是充足的be adequate to do sth足以做某事be adequate to(doing)sth胜任(做)某事(2)adequately adv.令人满足地；适当地(3)inadequate
12、adj.不充分的；不够好的；不充足的完成句子良好体重的控制必须与合理的营养以及适当的锻炼结合起来。Good weight control must be coupled withgood nutrition and _.单句语法填空I hope I will not be called on in class as Imnot yet _(adequate)prepared.【答案】adequate exerciseadequately3access n通路；(接近的)方法；可接近性(常与介词to连用)Citizens may have free access to the library.市
13、民可以免费使用这座图书馆。(1)give access to接见；准许出入have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；获得接近(进入)的权利(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to能接近；可使用单句语法填空Only high officials had access_ thepresident.完成句子所有的公共交通将会供普通人和残疾人使用。All the public transport will _ _ both ordinary people and thedisabled.这是解决问题的最容易的方法。He
14、reis_the problem.我们可以自由地使用学校的电脑。Wecan_the computers of our school.【答案】to be accessible to theeasiest access to get free access to4meet with遇到；经历；会晤We met with a storm on our way here.我们在来这里的路上遇到了暴风雨。come acrossrun intorun across偶然遇见完成句子中方哪些领导人将与他会见？WhichChineseleaderswill_him?汉译英今天晚上我将与彼得会面。_【答案】mee
15、t with I will meet withPeter this evening.1I read in the newspaper today that youare to be the architect for the new Bankstowncinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。be to do 结构表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的事情。All these things are to be answered for.所有这一切都将得到偿还。将来时表达方式的几种用法比较：(1)will/shall do多表示未事先考虑，说话时的临时想法
16、。(2)be going to do多表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至是作了某种准备或表示非常可能发生。(3)be about to do表示说话时马上就要发生的事，常与when连用，构成be about towhen结构。完成句子The experience _ _ _(注定要改变)my whole life.You_ _ _ _(要站在这儿)Do you understand?He _ _ _ _(打算出国留学)to realize his dream.【答案】is to change are to stand hereis going to study a
17、broad2This would allow hearingimpairedcustomersto enjoy thecompany of theirhearing friends rather than having to sit in aspecial area.这样可以允许有听力障碍的观众能够和他们听力正常的朋友在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域里。rather than 意思是“而不是”，相当于andnot，用作连词。它通常用于连接两个相同的结构，包括名词、代词、动词、介词短语甚至句子。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数随前一个名词或代词的数变化。连接两个动词不定式时，后
18、一个不定式省略to。I,rather than he,am to blame.该受责备的是我，而不是他。单句改错I would take the slowest train rather than togo by air._完成句子发展核科学应该是造福人类而不是伤害他们。Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefit the people _.【答案】to go 去掉to rather than harmthem3So Id like to suggest that the seats at theback be placed higher than thos
19、e at the front sothat everyone can see the screen easily.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。(1)此句中suggest意为“建议”，其后跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略，故用be placed。(2)so that意为“为了/以便”，在此句中引导的是目的状语从句(此时从句中常用can,may等)；so that也可引导结果状语从句，可用逗号与前面的句子隔开。He studied very hard so that he
20、could beadmitted into a key university.为了能够进入一所重点大学，他学习很刻苦。完成句子我们建议派他去西藏。We suggested that he _ _ toTibet.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。The expression on his face suggested that he_ very angry.当儿子出生时凯茜辞去了工作，目的是她能够呆在家里照顾家人。Cathy had quit her job when her son was born_ _ she could stay home andraise her family.【答案】be
21、sent was so that一、话题短语1full of energy精力充沛2be strict with sb/in sth对严格3get on well with与相处融洽4graduate from毕业于5be major in 主修个人情况6devoteto/make contributions to 致力于7be popular with受喜爱8be considered as/to be被认为是9sing high/praise for/think highly of高度评价二、话题句式1 Toeveryonesastonishment,hewasadmitted into
22、Beijing University.令所有人吃惊的是，他被北京大学录取了。2She is tall and slim with big bright eyesand black hair.她个子高挑，身材苗条，有一双大而明亮的眼睛和一头黑发。3Only when the war was over could hehappily go back to work.只有当战争结束后他才能高高兴兴地回去上班。三、写作范例(2015年陕西卷)假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur
23、annual English Festival,which will beheld on June 1517,2015,is now looking for 20student volunteers to provide service for TalentShow,Speech Contest and English Debate.If youare interested,please send an application email atyourearliestconveniencetoMsC.写作要点：1表示写信意图；2陈述应征目的；3说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：1邮件词数
24、不少于100个；2开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade3._Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示可知需要结合“英语文化节”的一则招募启事写一封应征邮件。写作时注意：1.仔细阅读招募启事，弄清招募职位的所有信息和要求；2.根据写作要点写应征邮件，可以按照要点所给的顺序写；3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态(就本文而言应该用
25、一般现在时态)；4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【参考范文】Dear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade3.Im writing to apply for the position as astudent volunteer.Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunity because,by offering my service,I willbe able to improve my organisational ability,communication skills as we
26、ll as my confidence inspeaking English in public.As an outgoing girl,I get along well with myclassmates.Besides,Ihavesuchagoodcommand of English that I am elected asassistant to my English teacher.Successfully,Ihave lent a helping hand to her in several Englishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenapprec
27、iated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to yourexpectations.I will be grateful if you could giveme a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua四、写作拓展1根据括号内的提示完成句子。我是来应聘贵公司的电脑程序员一职的。(apply for the position as)【答案】Ive come to apply for the
28、positionas a computer programmer at your company.我善于与人相处，我很喜欢跟人一起工作。(get along well with)【答案】I get along well with people,and Ienjoy working with others.您可以相信我将努力学习，不辜负您的期望。(live up to)【答案】You can trust that I will work hardto live up to your expectations.2句型转换。So many people are in a hurry to succe
29、ss,so they eagerly take any shortcuts that comeacross their way.Somanypeopleare_ _ _ to success_they eagerly take any shortcuts thatcome across their way.The Statue of Liberty has been closed to thepublic since October,but it will reopen by July 4.TheStatueofLiberty,_tothepublic since October,will r
30、eopen by July 4.【答案】in such a hurry;that whichhas been closed五、写作练笔你班举行了主题班会，就“如何对待残疾朋友”展开了讨论。同学们普遍认为应该尊重、爱护残疾人，尽自己所能帮助残疾朋友，让残疾人同我们一样幸福地生活。请你就此以“How to Treat the Disabled”为题，写一篇100120词左右的英语短文给校报投稿。_One possible version：How to Treat the DisabledRecently our class has made a discussionabouthowtotreatt
31、hedisabledpeople.Ourclassmates all agree that we should emphasis ontwo things.First,respect them.Dont be afraid of lookingattheterribleshapesofsomedisabledpeople.Whats more,dont laugh at or look downupon them at any time.And we should try to treatthem equally and naturally.Because they are a partof the society,we cant ignore them.
